Effects of rosemary essential oil on Dental students from a Federal University

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i12.44007

Keywords:

Anxiety; Aromatherapy; Students, dental; Oils, volatile; Rosmarinus.

Abstract

Dentistry students go through situations that demand a lot of their psychology and may be more susceptible to factors such as depression, anxiety, and stress. This study aimed to verify the therapeutic effects of rosemary essential oil (EO) on the mental health of a sample of students of the Dentistry course of a Federal University, in relation to clinical dental practice. A qualitative descriptive study was conducted. A structured questionnaire based on the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) was used to evaluate the indices over time. The EO was applied topically twice a week for a period of 4 months with the help of a cotton pad. The sample consisted of 29 students, with a mean age of 24.5 years (±2.5) and most of them were women (65.5%). It was not possible to observe an association between age and scores, but the sample group is entirely composed of young adults of similar ages. Female participants had the highest scores of the factors analyzed. It was found that stress levels were more pronounced, followed by depression and finally anxiety. The results revealed that there were statistically significant effects on the reduction of scores. It was observed that the rosemary EO was effective in reducing the psychometric factors analyzed. Therefore, it is concluded that rosemary essential oil was able to promote improvements in the factors analyzed in the group of Dentistry students.

References

Abdelhalim, A., Karim, N., Chebib, M., Aburjai, T., Khan, I., Johnston, G. A., & Hanrahan, J. (2015). Antidepressant, anxiolytic and antinociceptive activities of constituents from Rosmarinus officinalis. Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18(4), 448-459.

Basudan, S., Binanzan, N., & Alhassan, A. (2017). Depression, anxiety and stress in dental students. International journal of medical education, 8, 179-186.

https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.5910.b961

Bathla, M., Singh, M., Kulhara, P., Chandna, S., & Aneja, J. (2015). Evaluation of anxiety, depression and suicidal intent in undergraduate dental students: A cross-sectional study. Contemporary clinical dentistry, 6(2), 215.

Bilia, A. R., Guccione, C., Isacchi, B., Righeschi, C., Firenzuoli, F., & Bergonzi, M. C. (2014). Essential oils loaded in nanosystems: a developing strategy for a successful therapeutic approach. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: eCAM, 2014, 651593. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/651593 (Retraction published Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 7259208)

Brasil. (2017). Portaria nº 849. Ministério da Saúde. https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/gm/2017/prt0849_28_03_2017.html

Brasil. (2018). Portaria nº 702. Ministério da Saúde. https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/gm/2018/prt0702_22_03_2018.html

Choukairi, Z., Hazzaz, T., Lkhider, M., Ferrandez, J. M., & Fechtali, T. (2019). Effect of Salvia Officinalis L. and Rosmarinus Officinalis L. leaves extracts on anxiety and neural activity. Bioinformation, 15(3), 172.

Gerhardt, T. E., & Silveira, D. T. (2009). Métodos de pesquisa. Editora da UFRGS, 33-39.

Gnatta, J. R., Dornellas, E. V., & Silva, M. J. P. D. (2011). O uso da aromaterapia no alívo da ansiedade. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 24, 257-263.

Machado, D. G., Cunha, M. P., Neis, V. B., Balen, G. O., Colla, A. R., Grando, J., & Rodrigues, A. L. S. (2012). Rosmarinus officinalis L. hydroalcoholic extract, similar to fluoxetine, reverses depressive-like behavior without altering learning deficit in olfactory bulbectomized mice. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 143(1), 158-169.

Martins, B. G., Silva, W. R. D., Maroco, J., & Campos, J. A. D. B. (2019). Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse: propriedades psicométricas e prevalência das afetividades. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 68, 32-41.

Moreira, A. L., Dantas, R. M., Trajano, F. M. P., Braga, J. E. F., & Galvão, V. K. (2022). Efeito da aromaterapia por inalação sobre a ansiedade em adultos: uma revisão sistemática. Revista Neurociências, 30, 1-22.

Naz, N., Iqbal, S. A. B. A., & Mahmood, A. (2017). Stress, anxiety and depression among the dental students of university college of medicine and dentistry Lahore; Pakistan. Pak J Med Health Sci, 11(4), 1277-81.

Nematolahi, P., Mehrabani, M., Karami-Mohajeri, S., & Dabaghzadeh, F. (2018). Effects of Rosmarinus officinalis L. on memory performance, anxiety, depression, and sleep quality in university students: A randomized clinical trial. Complementary therapies in clinical practice, 30, 24-28.

Patias, N. D., Machado, W. D. L., Bandeira, D. R., & Dell'Aglio, D. D. (2016). Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21)-short form: adaptação e validação para adolescentes brasileiros. Psico-usf, 21, 459-469.

Pena, N. G. S., Cavalcanti, U. D. N. T., Santos, D. B. D. N., Magalhães, M. A. V., Costa, M. D. R., & Silva, Z. B. D. (2021). Investigação dos níveis de ansiedade e depressão em acadêmicos de odontologia de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior. Odontol. Clín.-Cient, 32-36.

Rahbardar, M. G., & Hosseinzadeh, H. (2020). Therapeutic effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and its active constituents on nervous system disorders. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 23(9), 1100.

Rodrigues, M. I., Frota, L. M. A., Frota, M. M. A., & Teixeira, C. N. G. (2019). Fatores de estresse e qualidade de vida de estudantes de Odontologia. Revista da ABENO, 19(1), 49-57.

Rovida, T. A. S., Sumida, D. H., Santos, A. S., Moimaz, S. A. S., & Garbin, C. A. S. (2015). Estresse e o estilo de vida dos acadêmicos ingressantes em um curso de graduação em Odontologia. Revista da ABENO, 15(3), 26-34.

Santos, M. D. F., Ferrante, M., Gavilanes, M. L., & Carvalho, E. E. N. (2020). Aromaterapia de Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) em testes in vivo: revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, 9(9), e228996971. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.6971

Vinutha, B., Prashanth, D., Salma, K., Sreeja, S. L., Pratiti, D., Padmaja, R., ... & Deepak, M. (2007). Screening of selected Indian medicinal plants for acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 109(2), 359-363.

World Health Organization. (2022). World mental health report: transforming mental health for all.

Published

20/11/2023

How to Cite

BOGÉA, M. J. M. C. .; RODRIGUES, V. P. .; SANTANA, I. L. . Effects of rosemary essential oil on Dental students from a Federal University. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 12, p. e120121244007, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i12.44007. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44007. Acesso em: 4 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences