Tuberculosis: An epidemiological study in Piauí from 2014 to 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4485Keywords:
Tuberculosis; Epidemiological profile; Notified cases; Coinfection; Age profile; DATASUS.Abstract
Objective: To analyze the epidemiological profile, through associated factors, as well as to determine the coinfection of Tuberculosis with HIV, the analysis of the age group and main regions that have the highest Tuberculosis index in the state of Piaui in the years 2014 to 2019 Methods: This study is a quantitative and retrospective exploratory research from the point of view of the method, and transversal, with regard to the time of study follow-up, through searches in the secondary database, regarding the epidemiology of tuberculosis in the state of Piaui and data collection was done through the Information System for Notifiable Diseases and the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System. Results: In reference to the results, it was possible to verify that in the years 2014 to 2019 tuberculosis cases were recorded in Piaui, in the Entre Rios region, it stood out for having 2,637 cases in the years surveyed, the highest frequency in relation to the age group was 20 to 39 years old and it was found that co-infection in greater numbers with HIV were negative. These data point to the importance of preventive measures and health promotion, plans to combat suicide and demonstrate the need for a greater focus on tuberculosis. Conclusion: The number of reported cases shows the importance of studying the epidemiological profile of tuberculosis in Piaui with the main objective of reducing the sources of infection, thus identifying the cases through this study.
References
Brasil. (2018). Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Boletim Epidemiológico. Implantação do Plano Nacional pelo Fim da Tuberculose como Problema de Saúde Pública no Brasil: primeiros passos rumo ao alcance das metas. 49(11).
Campana, A.O., Padovani, C.R., Iaria, C.T., Freitas, C.B.D., De Paiva, S.A.R, & Hossne, W.S. (2001). Investigação científica na área médica. São Paulo: Manole.
Chaves, A.E.P., Araújo, K.M.F., Nunes, M.L., Chaves, T.V., & Chaves, L.A. (2013). In: III Congresso Internacional de Envelhecimento Humano, Campina Grande, PB. Tuberculose na terceira idade no brasil. Editora realize, 2013. Disponível em: http://www.editorarealize.com.br/revistas/cieh/trabalhos/Comunicacao_oral_idinscrito_3340_ 1f3e0a85ebf5746a60bad5907e6fbd36.pdf.
Coelho, D. M., Neto, J. M., & Campelo, V. (2014). Comorbidades e estilo de vida de idosos com. Rev. Bras. Promoç. Saúde, 27(3): 327-332. doi: 10.5020/18061230.2014.p327.
Guevara Francesa, G., Navarro Mora, M., & González Luna, J. (2018). Epidemiología de la Tuberculosis en el Área de Salud de Pavas, Costa Rica. Enfermería Actual de Costa Rica, (35), 85-102. https://dx.doi.org/10.15517/revenf.v0i35.32174.
Jamal, L.F., & Moherdaui, F. (2007). Tuberculose e infecção pelo HIV no Brasil: magnitude do problema e estratégias para o controle. Revista de Saúde Pública, 41(Suppl. 1), 104-110. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102007000800014.
Maciel, M.S., Mendes, P.D., Gomes, A.P., & Batista, R.S. (2012). A história da tuberculose no Brasil: os muitos tons (de cinza) da miséria. Rev. Bras. Clin. Med., 10(3):226-30. Disponível em: http://files.bvs.br/upload/S/1679-1010/2012/v10n3/a2886.pdf. Acesso em 01 mai. 2020.
Martins, A. D., & Adad, M. R. (2020). Análise epidemiológica de casos de tuberculose nas regiões de sáude do estado do Piauí. Research, Society and Development, (2). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i2.2068
Morimoto, A.A., Nonametti, A.M., Morimoto, H.K., & Matsuo, T. (2020). Soroprevalência da infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana em pacientes com tuberculose, em Londrina, Paraná. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, 31(4), 325-331. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-37132005000400010
Neto, M. S., Silva, F. L., Sousa, K. R., Yamamura, M., Popolin, M. P., & Arcênio, R. A. (2012). Perfil clínico e epidemiológico e prevalência da coinfecção tuberculose/HIV em uma região de saúde no Maranhão. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, 38(6), 724-732. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-37132012000600007.
Oliveira, L., Costa, C., Queiroz, A., de Araújo, T., Alves Amorim de Sousa, K., & Karina Reis, R. (2018). Análise epidemiológica da coinfecção tuberculose/hiv. Cogitare Enfermagem, 23(1). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/ce.v23i1.51016.
Pedro, H.S.P. (2015). Diversidade clínica, epidemiológica e genética do Mycobacterium tuberculosis na região Noroeste paulista, 2015, 142 f. Tese (Doutorado em Genética) - Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, São José do Rio Preto 2015. Disponível em: https://repositorio.unesp.br/bitstream/handle/11449/127890/000844405.pdf ?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Acessado em: 10/01/2020.
Spagnolo, L.M.L., Tomberg, J.O., Martins, M.D.R., Antunes, L. B., & Gonzales, R. I. C. (2018). Detecção da tuberculose: a estrutura da atenção primária à saúde: Detección de latuberculosis: laestructura de laatención primaria de salud. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, 39, e20180157. Epub November 29, 2018.https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2018.20180157.
World Health Organization. (2018). Global tuberculosisreport, 2018. (12). Geneva: World Health Organization. Acesso em: 06 de outubro de 2019. https://apps.who.int/iris/ bitstream/handle/10665/329368/9789241565714eng.pdf?ua=19789241565714-eng.pdf. Acessado em: 25/03/2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
