Health problems caused by Temporomandibular Dysfunction (TMD) and their possible forms of treatment

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i8.46541

Keywords:

Temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome; Ear-jaw articulation; Temporomandibular joint disorders; Temporomandibular joint disc; Orofacial pain.

Abstract

Objective: To discuss TMD, addressing what this dysfunction can cause, how it occurs, and what problems and solutions are applied to this condition. Methodology: Searches using the website databases: The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PROSPERO, Science Direct, CAPES Journal Portal, Scielo, Research, Society and Development and Google Academy. As this article is a narrative literature review, the study of Rother was used to serve as a basis for structuring the article. Results: Our search resulted in 40 articles. Conclusion: TMD is a dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint that can be caused by emotional problems such as anxiety, due to changes in the oral structure, with the occlusal splint as a possible treatment. Problems such as changes in the posture of the cervical spine can cause TMD, and butolinic toxin is a possible treatment for this dysfunction, which can also cause hearing problems if there is no improvement.

References

Al-Ani, Z., & Gray, R. (2007). TMD current concepts: 1. An update. Dent Update, 34(6), 278-288.

Amantéa, D. V., Novaes, A. P., Campolongo, G. D., & Pessoa de Barros, T. (2003). A utilização da toxina botulínica tipo A na dor e disfunção temporomandibular. JBA, 3(10), 170-173.

Baherimoghaddam, T., Oshagh, M., Naseri, N., Nasrbadi, N. I., & Torkan, S. (2014). Changes in cephalometric variables after orthognathic surgery and their relationship to patients' quality of life and satisfaction. J Oral Maxillofac Res, 5(4), e6. https://doi.org/10.5037/jomr.2014.5406

Barbería, E., Fernández-Frías, C., Suárez-Clúa, C., et al. (2004). Analysis of anxiety variables in dental students. Int Dent J, 54(6), 445-449.

Barbosa, T. S., Miyakoda, L. S., Pocztaruk, R. L., et al. (2008). Temporomandibular disorders and bruxism in childhood and adolescence: Review of the literature. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolarynol, 73(3), 299-314.

Benecke, R. (2012). Clinical Relevance of Botulinum Toxin Immunogenicity. Biodrugs, 26(2), 1-9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22385408

Biasotto-Gonzalez, D. A. (2005). Abordagem interdisciplinar das disfunções temporomandibulares (7th ed.). Manole.

Caovilla, M. L. G. Silva, & M. M. Ganaça (Eds.), Audiologia Clínica (pp. 19-42). Atheneu.

Cestari, K., & Camparis, C. M. (2002). Fatores psicológicos: Sua importância no diagnóstico das desordens temporomandibulares. J Bras Oclusão, ATM & Dor Orofacial, 2(5), 54-60.

Conti, P. C. R., Gonçalves, L. F., Kanô, S. C., Conti, A. C. C. F., & Conti, J. V. (2003). Avaliação da prevalência das dores de cabeça primárias e seu relacionamento com sintomas de desordens temporomandibulares no campus da USP, na cidade de Bauru / SP. Rev. Dental Press Ortodon. Ortop. Facial, 8(2), 49-56.

Costa, S. A. P. (2015). Estudo do efeito analgésico do laser de baixa potência na mialgia dos músculos mastigatórios: Estudo clínico randomizado duplo-cego. Dissertação de mestrado, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.

Felício, C. M., Souza, L. B., Souza, L. G., & Silva, M. A. M. R. (1996). Desordens temporomandibulares e patologias auditivas: O que há em comum? In I. Q. Marchesan & J. L. Zorzi (Eds.), Tópicos em Fonoaudiologia (pp. 85-96). São Paulo: Lovise.

Ferraz, A. M. Jr., Guimarães, J. P., Rodrigues, M. F., & Lima, R. H. M. (2004). Avaliação da prevalência das alterações posturais em pacientes com desordem temporomandibular: Uma proposta terapêutica. Rev Serv ATM, 4(2), 25-32.

Ferreira, F. V., Ferreira, F. V., Tabarelli, Z., & Peroni, A. B. F. (2009). Desordens temporomandibulares: Uma abordagem fisioterapêutica e odontológica. Stomatos, 15(28), 27-37.

Freund, B., & Schwartz, M. (1998). The use of botulinum toxin for the treatment of temporomandibular disorder. Oral Health, 88(2), 32-37.

Freund, B., et al. (1999). The use of botulinum toxin for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders: Preliminary findings. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 57(8), 916-920.

Goldstein, D. F., et al. (1984). Influence of cervical posture on mandibular movement. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 52(3), 421-431.

Grade, R., Caramês, J., Pragosa, A., Carvalho, J., & Sousa, S. (2008). Postura e disfunção temporomandibular: Controvérsias atuais. Rev Port Estomatol Cir Maxilofac, 49(2), 111-117.

Gray, R. J. M., & Davies, S. J. (2001). Occlusal splints and temporomandibular disorders: Why, when, how? Dent Update, 20(4), 194-199.

Hilgenberg, P. B., Saldanha, A. D., Cunha, C. O., Rubo, J. H., & Conti, P. C. (2012). Temporomandibular disorders, otologic symptoms and depression levels in tinnitus patients. J Oral Rehabil, 39(4), 239-244. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2011.02293.x

Lam, D., Lawrence, H., & Tenenbaum, H. (2001). Aural Symptoms in Temporomandibular Disorder Patients Attending a Craniofacial Pain Unit. Journal of Orofacial Pain, 15(2), 146-157.

Lindern, J. J. (2001). Type A botulinum toxin in the treatment of chronic facial pain associated with temporomandibular dysfunction. Acta Neurol Belg, 101(1), 39-41.

Maria, M. M. A. E., et al. (2015). Sintomas otológicos e disfunção temporomandibular (DTM): Revisão de literatura. Archives of Health Investigation, 4(1), 113.

Mazzetto, M. O., Hotta, T. H., & Pizzo, R. C. de A. (2010). Measurements of jaw movements and TMJ pain intensity in patients treated with GaAlAs laser. Brazilian Dental Journal, 21(4), 356-360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402010000400012

Melchior, M. de O., et al. (2013). Does Low-Intensity Laser Therapy Reduce Pain and Change Orofacial Myofunctional Conditions? Cranio®, 31(2), 133-139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/crn.2013.021

Meira, G. S. P. (2001). DTM x Problemas Otológicos. Rev AONP on line, 7. http://www.aonp.org.br/fso/revista7/rev712a.htm

Morgan, D. H. (1992). Tinnitus of TMJ origin: A preliminary report. Cranio, 10(2), 124-129.

Munhoz, M. S. L., Silva, M. L. G., Caovilla, H. H., Ganaça, M. M., & Frazza, M. M. (2000). Neuroanatomofisiologia da Audição. In M. S. L. Munhoz, H. H.

Nadershah, M., et al. (2020). Photobiomodulation Therapy for Myofascial Pain in Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction: A Double-Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, 19(1), 93-97.

Nale, J. C. (2014). Orthognathic Surgery and the Temporomandibular Joint Patient. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America, 26(4), 551-564.

Pereira, K. N. F., Andrade, L. L. S., Costa, M. L. G., & Portal, T. F. (2005). Sinais e Sintomas de Paciente com Disfunção Temporomandibular. Rev. CEFAC, 7(2).

Ribeiro, I. N. S., Santos, A. C. O., Gonçalves, V. M., & Cruz, E. F. (2014). O Uso da Toxina Botulínica tipo A nas Rugas Dinâmicas do Terço Superior da Face. Revista da Universidade Ibirapuera, 7, 31-37. http://www.revistaunib.com.br/vol7/03.pdf

Rother, E. T. (2007). Revisão sistemática x revisão narrativa. Acta paul. enferm., 20(2). https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-21002007000200001

Santos, M. M., Silva, M. P. C., Sanada, L. S., & Alves, C. R. J. (2009). Análise postural fotogramétrica de crianças saudáveis de 7 a 10 anos: Confiabilidade interexaminadores. Rev Bras Fisioter, 13(4), 350-355.

Silvola, A. S. (2014). Dental esthetics and quality of life in adults with severe malocclusion before and after treatment. Angle Orthodontist, 84(4), 594-599.

Souchard, P. E. (1986). Reeducação postural global (6th ed.). Ícone.

Travell, J., et al. (1942). Pain and disability of the shoulder and arm. Treatment by intramuscular infiltration with procaine hydrochloride. J Am Med Assoc, 120(6), 417-422.

Ueki, K., Marukawa, K., Shimada, M., Nakagawa, K., Alam, S., & Yamamoto, E. (2006). Maxillary Stability Following Le Fort I Osteotomy in Combination With Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy and Intraoral Vertical Ramus Osteotomy: A Comparative Study Between Titanium Miniplate and Poly-l-Lactic Acid Plate. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 64(1), 74-80.

Westermark, A., Shayeghi, F., & Thor, A. (2001). Temporomandibular dysfunction in 1,516 patients before and after orthognathic surgery. Int J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg, 16(2), 145-151.

Wolford, L. M., Karras, S., & Mehra, P. (2002). Concomitant temporomandibular joint and orthognathic surgery: A preliminary report. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 60(4), 356-362.

World Health Organization. (1992). The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Zhang, Y., Liu, H., Li, Q., Wang, J., & Zhang, X. (2023). The effectiveness of occlusal splint therapy in the management of temporomandibular disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 50(3), 234-245. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13345

Zhao, L., Wei, X., & Zhou, X. (2022). Comparative study of different occlusal splint designs in the treatment of bruxism-related temporomandibular disorders. International Journal of Prosthodontics, 35(4), 387-394. https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.7993

Downloads

Published

08/08/2024

How to Cite

SANTOS, P. G. S. T. dos .; SOUZA, A. A. de .; SILVA, L. B. .; ALBUQUERQUE, G. B. de .; LYRA, Z. M. S. de A. L. F. de .; CUNHA, R. S. C. .; MARQUES FILHO, E. de Q. . Health problems caused by Temporomandibular Dysfunction (TMD) and their possible forms of treatment. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 8, p. e2713846541, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i8.46541. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/46541. Acesso em: 6 sep. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences