Management of anaphylactic shock in the emergency department: A literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i9.46826

Keywords:

Anaphylactic shock; Emergency management; Epinephrine; Airway; Intravenous fluids; Emergency protocols; Patient education.

Abstract

Anaphylactic shock is a severe and potentially fatal allergic reaction that requires immediate intervention. This literature review aims to analyze the management strategies for anaphylactic shock in the emergency department, emphasizing the importance of early administration of epinephrine, airway maintenance, and intravenous fluid administration. The research was conducted in the databases Google Scholar, LILACS, and SCIELO, covering publications from 2000 to 2024 in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. The results indicate that the lack of knowledge and adequate training among healthcare professionals can delay treatment, exacerbating the severity of the condition. Furthermore, the review highlights the need for standardized protocols and continuous education of healthcare professionals to improve patient outcomes. Patient education and prevention of future reactions are critical components of anaphylactic shock management, underscoring the importance of preventive strategies and long-term follow-up.

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Published

18/09/2024

How to Cite

MEDEIROS, F. de A.; OLIVEIRA, L. H. V. .; BRANDT, R. P.; SILVA, R. N. .; ARAÚJO, M. E. S. da S. de .; TANO, V. de L. F. .; OLIVEIRA, P. G. K. de .; FONSECA, M. G. da .; SILVA, W. S. .; DAYUBE, C. de O. P. R. .; COSTA, H. S. .; BRIGIDO, C. E. P. L. .; SILVA, C. B. do V. .; SILVA, M. D. .; GIACOMAZZI, G. . Management of anaphylactic shock in the emergency department: A literature review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 9, p. e5613946826, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i9.46826. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/46826. Acesso em: 2 jan. 2025.

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 9

Section

Health Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2024 Felipe de Abreu Medeiros; Lucas Hosken Vieira Oliveira; Renato Pereira Brandt; Rafael Ney Silva; Matheus Eduardo Siqueira da Silva de Araújo; Vitória de Lima Fujinami Tano; Pedro Gabriel Kaefer de Oliveira; Milena Goulart da Fonseca; Wesley Souza Silva; Camila de Oliveira Passos Rodrigues Dayube; Henrique Souza Costa; Carlos Eduardo Pinheiro Leal Brigido; Charles Bonatti do Vale Silva; Mayara Duarte Silva; Gustavo Giacomazzi

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