Estabilización de desechos porcinos: Una revisión sistemática de su impacto ambiental y alternativas tecnológicas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i3.48315Palabras clave:
Estiércol Porcino; Purines Porcinos; Compostaje; Biogás; Anaeróbico; Codigestión.Resumen
El manejo inadecuado de los desechos fecales porcinos pone en peligro la salud humana y el medio ambiente, provocando la contaminación del suelo, la propagación de zoonosis y la eutrofización de los cuerpos de agua. Estos desechos ricos en nutrientes también contienen genes de resistencia a los antibióticos (ARG), lo que supone un importante riesgo para la salud pública. Esta revisión sistemática tiene como objetivo identificar los parámetros operativos óptimos para la estabilización de los desechos porcinos, centrándose en la producción de compost, biosólidos y biogás, teniendo en cuenta la composición específica de estos desechos. Se analizan los parámetros operativos para la estabilización de los desechos, incluido el compostaje y la generación de biogás. Los hallazgos tienen como objetivo identificar problemas y proponer soluciones para una gestión más sostenible y eficiente de estos desechos, protegiendo así el medio ambiente y la salud pública.
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