Palliative care related to chronic diseases in old age: an integrative literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4929Keywords:
Palliative care; Aging; Chronic disease.Abstract
Aging is defined as a process of organic and functional decline that unavoidably happens as time passes; chronic diseases, in turn, are diseases that persist for longer than six months and are not solved within a short period; palliative care, on the other hand, is an ensemble of medical care measures that aim to improve an ill person and their family’s quality of life, relieving and preventing suffering in face of an illness. Nowadays, more and more frequently, palliative care is being used to deal with chronic situations and not only the end of the life, therefore, this assay’s objective is to verify how articles approach the subject of palliative care associated with chronic deseases on advanced age. This assay is an Integrative Review, with narrative approach. To answer this assay’s guiding question, a search was carried out in the BVS-Birreme, MedLine, Lilacs, Scielo and BMC, databases, using the terms: “Palliative Care”, “Aging” and “Chronic Disease”. The results of this research highlight the importance present in palliative care used to control chronic diseases, and emphasize its relevance in situations where the patient is an elderly with a chronic disease. Despite this, the articles more comonly consider palliative care, even if related to chronic diseases, as a comfort method to prepare the elderly for the end of life.
References
Barreto, M. S, Carreira, L & Marcon, S. S. (2015). Envelhecimento populacional e doenças crônicas: reflexões sobre os desafios para o sistema de saúde pública. Revista Kairós Gerontologia, 18 (1), 325-339. doi: https://doi.org/10.23925/2176-901X.2015v18i1p325-339
Brasil. (2006). Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde. Departamento de Atenção Básica. Envelhecimento e saúde da pessoa idosa. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde.192 p. Acesso: 17 mar. 2020. Disponível: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/evelhecimento_saude_pessoa_idosa.pdf.
Cooper, H. M. (1982) Scientific guidelines for conducting integrative research reviews. Review of Educational Research, 52 (2), 291-302. Acesso: 15 mar. 2020. Disponível: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.3102/00346543052002291?journalCode=rera. doi: https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543052002291
Eriksson, E, Wejåker, M, Danhard, A, Nilsson, A & Kristofferzon, M-L. (2019). Living with a spouse with chronic illness – the challenge of balancing demands and resources. BMC Public Health, 19 (422). Acesso: 14 mar. 2020. Disponível: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-019-6800-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6800-7
Filho, C. M. A & Cendoroglo, M. S. (2015). Fisiologia do Envelhecimento Humano. In: Aires, MM. Fisiologia. 4. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan. p. 1269-1279.
Fonseca, A. C & Fonseca, M. J. M. (2010). Cuidados paliativos para idosos na unidade de terapia intensiva: realidade factível. Scientia Medica, 20 (4), 301-309. Acesso: 14 mar. 2020. Disponível: https://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbti/v24n2/17.pdf. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-507X2012000200017
Frazer, M. S & Mobley, P. (2017). A mixed methods analysis of quality of life among late-life patients diagnosed with chronic illnesses. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 15 (222). Acesso: 18 fev. 2020. Disponível: https://hqlo.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12955-017-0797-3#citeas. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-017-0797-3
Goldsmith, T. C. (2014). The Evolution of Aging. 3th. ed. Crownsville: Azinet Press. Acesso: 22 set. 2019. Disponível: http://www.azinet.com/aging/Aging_Book.pdf.
Gouvea, M. P. G. (2019). A necessidade de cuidados paliativos para paciente com doenças crônicas: diagnóstico situacional em um hospital universitário. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 22 (5), e190085. Acesso: 18 fev. 2020. Disponível: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232019000500205&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=pt. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562019022.190085
Kane, R. L, Ouslander, J. G, Abrass, I. B & Resnick, B. (2015). Fundamentos de Geriatria Clínica, 7. ed. Porto Alegre: AMGH. p. 3.
Kreuz, G & Franco, M. H. P. (2017). O luto do idoso diante das perdas da doença e do envelhecimento - Revisão sistemática de literatura. Arquivo Brasileiro de Psicologia, 69 (2), 168-186. Acesso: 14 mar. 2020. Disponível: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/arbp/v69n2/12.pdf.
Malta, D. C, Andrade, S. S. C. A, Oliveira, T. P, Moura, L, Prado, R. R & Souza, M. F. M. (2019). Probabilidade de morte prematura por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, Brasil e regiões, projeções para 2025. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 22, E190030. Acesso: 14 mar. 2020. Disponível: https://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbepid/v22/1980-5497-rbepid-22-e190030.pdf. doi: 10.1590/1980-549720190030
Marchioni, D. M. L & Fisberg, R. M. (2009). Dieta, nutrição e prevenção de doenças crônicas não-transmissíveis. In: Cuppari, L. Nutrição nas doenças crônicas não-transmissíveis, 1. ed. Barueri: Manole. p. 1-26.
Murtagh, F. E. M, Bausewein, C, Verne, J, Groeneveld, E. I, Kaloki, Y. E & Higginson, IJ. (2014). How many people need palliative care? A study developing and comparing methods for population-based estimates. Palliative Medicine, 28 (1), 49-58. Acesso: 14 mar. 2020. Disponível: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23695827/. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216313489367
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). (2003). Cuidados inovadores para condições crônicas: componentes estruturais de ação: relatório mundial. Brasília: Organização Mundial da Saúde. Acesso: 20 mar. 2020. Disponível: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/cuidados_inovadores.pdf.
Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). (2007). Cancer control: knowledge into action: WHO guide for effective programmes. Module 05. Geneva: World Health Organization. Acesso: 15 mar. 2020. Disponível: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24716262/.
Rodrigues, I. G & Zago, M. (2006). O papel da enfermeira nos cuidados paliativos. In: Pimenta, C. A. M, Mota, D. D. C. F, & Da Cruz, D. A. L. M. Dor e cuidados paliativos: enfermagem, medicina e psicologia. Barueri: Manole. p. 434-449.
Skilbeck, J & Payne, S. (2008). Cuidados paliativos nas doenças crônicas. In: O’Connor, M & Aranda, S. Guia prático de cuidados paliativos em enfermagem. 2. ed. Austrália: Ausmed Publications. p. 335-346.
Tan, S. T, Quek, R. Y. C, Haldane, V, Koh, J. J. K, Han, E. K. L, Ong, S. E, Chuah, F. L. H & Legido-Quigley, H. (2019). The social determinants of chronic disease management: perspectives of elderly patients with hypertension from low socio-economic background in Singapore. International Journal for Equity in Health, 18, 1. Acesso: 14 mar. 2020. Disponível: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6318975/. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12939-018-0897-7
Tonini, I. G. O, Luz, F. R, Menon, P. D, Zanelatto, C & Mazur, C. E. (2019). Percepção da saúde e estado nutricional de pacientes hospitalizados com doenças crônicas. Arquivos Brasileiros de Ciências da Saúde, 44 (1), 3-8. Acesso: 14 mar. 2020. Disponível: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ripsa/resource/pt/biblio-995002. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.7322/abcshs.v44i1.1095
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
