Binge Eating Disorder in the Pre And Post-Operative of Bariatric Surgery
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6087Keywords:
Obesity; Morbid; Bariatric Surgery; Binge-Eating Disorder.Abstract
Introduction: Obesity is a chronic disorder related to excess weight, which affects social and occupational functioning. Among the psychopathologies that can trigger the onset of obesity, there is Binge Eating Disorder. The high prevalence of the disorder in these patients before and after the surgical procedure can be harmful to the effectiveness of the treatment. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of Binge Eating Disorder in the pre and postoperative period of bariatric surgery, correlating with the sociodemographic variables. Method: This is a cross-sectional observational study, in which the Binge Eating Scale and a socio-demographic questionnaire were applied to patients at the “Instituto do Aparelho Digestivo”, in Campo Grande-MS. The sample consisted of 34 patients 6 months after the procedure, and 59 individuals undergoing preoperative follow-up. Results: Regarding the presence of Periodic Eating Compulsion Disorder in the preoperative period, a prevalence of 30.5% was observed over the studied population. Regarding the prevalence 6 months after the surgery, 35.2% of the patients in the sample had results compatible with binge eating, 50% of whom had severe Binge Eating Disorder. Conclusion: The prevalence of Binge Eating Disorder is high before and after bariatric surgery in morbidly obese individuals, especially in the female public aged between 30 and 40 years, since in other sociodemographic variables there was no relevant statistical association. This denotes the need for a comprehensive psychic assessment of morbidly obese patients undergoing this surgical procedure.
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2014). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Cella, S., Fei, L., D’amico, R., Giardiello, C., Allaria, A. & Cotrufo, P. (2019). Binge eating disorder and related features in bariatric surgery candidates. Open Medicine, 14(1), 407-415. Acesso em 07 de janeiro, em http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/med-2019-0043
Costa, A. J. R. B. & Pinto, S. L. (2015). Binge eating disorder and quality of life of candidates to bariatric surgery. ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva, 28, 52-55.
Costa, F. S., Flag, D. R., Trentini, C., Brilmann, M., Frieman, R. & Nunes, M. A. (2009). Considerations about psychological assessment of psychiatric comorbidity in obese. Psychology study, 14(2), 287-293.
Dawes, A. J., Maggard-Gibbons, M., Maher, A. R., Booth, M. J., Miake-Lye, I., Beroes, J. M. & Shekelle, P. G. (2016). Mental Health Conditions Among Patients Seeking and Undergoing Bariatric Surgery, 315(2), 150-163. Acesso em 15 de janeiro, em http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.18118
Erskine, H. E., & Whiteford, H. A. (2018). Epidemiology of binge eating disorder. Current Opinion In Psychiatry, 31(6), 462-470. Acesso em 08 de janeiro, em http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/yco.0000000000000449
Freitas, S., Lopes, C. S., Coutinho, W. & Appolinario, J. C. (2001). Tradução e adaptação para o português da Escala de Compulsão Alimentar Periódica. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 23(4), 215-220. Acesso em 07 de janeiro, em http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S151644462001000400008&lng=en
Keski-Rahkonen, A. & Mustelin, L. (2016). Epidemiology of eating disorders in Europe: prevalence, incidence, comorbidity, course, consequences, and risk factors. Current Opinion In Psychiatry, 29(6), 340-345. Acesso em 15 de janeiro, em http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/yco.0000000000000278
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P. A., Chiu, W. T., Deitz, A. C., Hudson, J. I., Shahly, V.,. . . Benjet, C. (2013). The prevalence and correlates of binge eating disorder in the World Health Organization World mental health surveys. Biological Psychiatry, 73(9), 904-914. Acesso em 08 de janeiro, em http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.11.020
Kornstein, S. G., Kunovac, J. L., Herman, B. K. & Culpepper, L. (2016). Recognizing binge-eating disorder in the clinical setting: A review of the literature. The Primary Care Companion For Cns Disorders, 18(3) 1-21. Acesso em 07 de janeiro, em http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/pcc.15r01905
Lydecker, J. A., Ivezaj, V., Grilo & Carlos M. (2019). Secretive eating and binge eating following bariatric surgery. International Journal Of Eating Disorders, 52(8), 935-940. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.23089
Novelle, J. M. & Alvarenga, M. S. (2016). Cirurgia bariátrica e transtornos alimentares: Uma revisão integrativa. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 65(3), 262-285.
Organização Mundial da Saúde. (1993). Classificação de transtornos mentais e de comportamento da CID - 10: Descrições clínicas e diretrizes diagnósticas. Porto Alegre: Artmed.
Ramos, A. C. (2016). Cirurgia bariátrica: A situação atual do Brasil. Associação Brasileira para o Estudo da Obesidade e da Síndrome Metabólica. Acesso em 15 de janeiro, em http://abeso.org.br/cirurgia-bariatrica-a-situacao-atual-do-brasil/
Ribeiro, G. A. N. A., Giapietro, H. B., Belarmino, L. B. & Salgado-Junior, W. (2018), Depressão, ansiedade e compulsão alimentar antes e após cirurgia bariátrica: Problemas que persistem. ABCD - Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva, 31(1), e1356.
Smith, K. E., Orcutt, M., Steffen, K. J., Crosby, R. D., CAO, L., Garcia, L. & Mitchell, J. E. (2019). Loss of Control Eating and Binge Eating in the 7 Years Following Bariatric Surgery. Obesity Surgery, 29(6), 1773-1780. Acesso em 07 de janeiro, em http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019-03791-x
Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Bariátrica e Metabolica. (2019). Cirurgia bariátrica cresce 84,73% entre 2011 e 2018: Cirurgias bariátricas realizadas em 2018 representam 0,47% da população elegível ao procedimento. Acesso em 08 de janeiro, em https://www.sbcbm.org.br/cirurgia-bariatrica-cresce-8473-entre-2011-e-2018/.
Tess, B. H., Maximiano-Ferreira, L., Pajecki, D., Wang, Y. (2019). Bariatric surgery and binge eating disorder: Should surgeons care about it? A literature review of prevalence and assessment tools. Arquivos de Gastroenterologia, 56(1), 55-60. Acesso em 07 de janeiro, em http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.201900000-10
Venzon, C. N. & Alchieri, J. C. (2014). Indicadores de compulsão alimentar periódica em pós-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica. Psico, 45(2), 239-249.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Samer Majid Ghadie, João Pedro Teixeira Basmage, Larissa Sawaris Neto, José Carlos Souza, Matheus Gonçalves Chaves Mello, Flávio Henrique Alencar Fernandes, Daniele Ribeiro Paludo, Lucas Rasi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
