Nutritional status and living habits of children with autism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7663Keywords:
Nutritional status; Autistic disorder; Child; Obesity; Lifestyle.Abstract
Objective: This study aims to investigate the nutritional status of children with autism and to verify their association with children's lifestyle. Methods: A total of 43 children with autism were enrolled in the Integrated Rehabilitation Center located in the city of Teresina, Piauí, Brazil, of both sexes, aged between 2 and 10 years. An interview with parents was carried out through a questionnaire with sociodemographic and lifestyle data and anthropometric mesures of the children. Results: In relation to nutritional status, it was verified the prevalence of eutrophic infants (55.6%) and obese children (23.3%). Besides, a significant association between intestinal problems and nutritional status (p=0,013) was found, however it was not possible to verify a significant association among nutricional status with medicines (p=0,720) and physical activity (p = 1000). Conclusion: Despite the importance of overweight and its implications on children's health, it has been found that there is still a paucity of studies in the literature showing an association of nutritional status with these factors.
References
American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders, Text Revision. 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Recuperado de: https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm.
Bandini, L., Gleason, J., Curtin, C., Levidi, K., Anderson, S., Cermak, A., Maslin M., & Mastin A. (2013). Comparison of physical activity between children with autismo spectrum disorders and typically developing children. Autism, 17(1): 44–54. doi:10.1177/1362361312437416.
Barnhill K., Gutierrez A., Ghossainy M., Marediya Z., Marti C., & Hewitson L. (2017). Growth status of children with autism spectrum disorder: a case–control study. J Hum Nutr Diet; 30(1):59-65. doi: 10.1111/jhn.12396.
Brasil (2011). Orientações para a coleta e análise de dados antropométricos em serviços de saúde: Norma Técnica do Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional – SISVAN. Brasília, Brasil. Recuperado de : http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/orientacoes_coleta_analise_dados_antropometricos.pdf.
Brasil (2012). Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Resolução n° 466, de 12 de dezembro de 2012. Brasília, Brasil. Recuperado de : http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/cns/2013/res0466_12_12_2012.html
Castro, K., Faccioli, L., Baronio, D., Gottfried, C., Perry, I., & Riesgo, R. (2017). Body composition of patients with autism spectrum disorder through bioelectrical impedance. Nutr Hosp, 34:875-879. Recuperado de: https://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.210.
Chaidez, V., Hansen, R., & Hertz-Picciotto, I. (2014). Gastrointestinal problems in children with autism, developmental delays or typical development. J Autism Dev Disord; 44(5): 1117–1127. doi:10.1007/s10803-013-1973-x.
Curtin, C., Anderson, S., Must, A., & Bandini L. (2010). The prevalence of obesity in children with autism: a secondary data analysis using nationally representative data from the National Survey of Children's Health. BMC pediatrics; 10 (11): 2-5. Recuperado de http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/10/11.
Curtin, C., Hubbard, K., Anderson, S., Mick, E., Must, A., & Bandini L. (2015). Food Selectivity, Mealtime Behavior Problems, Spousal Stress, and Family Food Choices in Children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder. J Autism Dev Disord; 45(10): 3308–3315. doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2490-x.
Curtin, C., Jojic, M., & Bandini L. (2014). Obesity in children with autism spectrum disorder. Harv Rev Psychiatry, 22(2):93–103. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000031.
Ferraria, G., Braccob, M., Matsudoc, V., & Fisberg, M. (2013). Cardiorespiratory fitness and nutritional status of schoolchildren: 30-year Evolution. J Pediatr (Rio J); 89(4):366−73. Recuperado de http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2012.12.006.
Hill, A., Zuckerman, K., & Fombonne, E (2015). Obesity and Autism. Pediatrics, 136 (6): 1051- 1061. doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1437.
Ibrahim, S., Voight, R., Katustic, S., Weaver, A., & Barbaresi, W. (2009). Incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms in children with Autism: A population-based study. Pediatrics; 124 (2): 680-686. doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2933.
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2010). Pesquisa de orçamentos familiares: antropometria e estado nutricional de crianças, adolescentes e adultos no Brasil (POF). Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Recuperado de: http://www.ibge.gov.br.
Jones, R., Downing, K., Rinehart, N., Barnett, L., May, T., McGillivray, J., Papadopoulos, N., Skouteris, H., Timperio, A., & Hincley, T. (2017). Physical activity, sedentary behavior and their correlates in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A systematic review. PLoS ONE; 12(2). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172482
Kawicka, A., & Regulska-Ilow, B. (2013). How nutritional status, diet and dietary supplements can affect autism. A review. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig; 64:1-12. Recuperado de https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23789306
Klukowski, M., Wasilewska, J., & Lebensztejn, D. (2015). Sleep And Gastrointestinal Disturbances In Autism Spectrum Disorder In Children. Dev Period Med; 19(2):157-161. Recuperado de: http://medwiekurozwoj.pl/articles/2015-2-2.pdf
Kummer, A., Barbosa, I., Rodrigues, D., Rocha, N., Rafael, M., Pfeilsticker, L., Silva, A., & Teixeira, A. (2016). Frequency of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents with autism and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Rev Paul Pediatr; 34(1):71-77. Recuperado de http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rppede.2015.12.006.
Liu, X., Liu, J., Xiong, X., Yang, T., Hou, N., Liang, X., Chen, J., Cheng, Q., & Li, T. (2016). Correlation between Nutrition and Symptoms: Nutritional Survey of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Chongqing, China. Nutrients; 14;8(5). doi: 10.3390/nu8050294.
Mello, M., Ho, H., Dias, I., & Andrade, M. (2013). Retratos do autismo no Brasil. 1° ed. São Paulo. Recuperado de https://www.autismo.org.br/site/images/Downloads/RetratoDoAutismo-20131001.pdf
Pan, C., Tsai, C., Chu, C., Sung, M., Ma, W., & Huang, C. (2016). Objectively measured physical activity and health-related physical fitness in secondary schoolaged male students with autismo spectrum disorders. Phys Ther; 96 (4): 511-20. doi: 10.2522 / ptj.20140353
Stevenson, R. (1995). Use of segmental measures to estimate stature in children with cerebral palsy. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med; 149 (6): 658-62. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1995.02170190068012
Stough, C., Gillette, M., Roberts, M., Jorgensen, T., & Patton, S. (2015). Mealtime Behaviors Associated with Consumption of Unfamiliar Foods by Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Appetite; 95(1): 324–333. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2015.07.019.
World Health Organization (2006). Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group. WHO Child Growth Standards: length/height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: methods and development. Geneva: WHO.
Yazdani, S., Yee, C., & Chung, P. (2013). Factors Predicting Physical Activity Among Children With Special Needs. Prev Chronic Dis;18(10):E119. doi: 10.5888/pcd10.120283.
Zuckerman, K., Hill, A., Guion, K., Voltolina, L., & Fombonne, E. (2014). Overweight and obesity: prevalence and correlates in a largeclinical sample of children with autism spectrum disorder. J Autism Dev Disord; 44(7):1708–1719. doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2050-9.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Andrea Nunes Mendes de Brito; Cintya Maria Nunes de Santana; Michelle Vicente Torres; Aurilene Soares de Souza
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.