Ecological sufism concepts in the thought of Seyyed Hossein Nasr
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8611Keywords:
Sufism; Ecology; Spirituality; Environment; Ecological crisis.Abstract
Seyyed Hossein Nasr, one of the Islamic thinkers who have a serious concern and deep concern over the occurrence of the ecological crisis. Forest destruction, pollution, water, and air are clear examples that can be seen in life today. According to him, the root of the problem lies in humans as actors, who have lost their sense of awe and concern for themselves and the universe. Such a state is the result of eroding the awareness of the holy. So that for him the ecological crisis is the result of a spiritual crisis. Therefore, the question arises, what is Nasr's attitude about the ecological crisis and his spirituality? How is the concept of ecological Sufism in his thinking? By examining his thoughts, and his works, researchers will analyze with a philosophical approach to answer these problems. This study states, as a result of its findings, that the concept of ecological Sufism is the relationship between Sufism and ecological values by looking at problems in the environmental crisis. Awareness of Sufism-spirituality has an important role in addressing the ecological crisis. The concept of ecological Sufism is an alternative thought to answer the problem of the ecological crisis and the spiritual crisis in modern humans.
References
Gore, A. Jr. (1992). Earth in the Balance: Ecology and the Human Spirit, Houghton Mifflin, New York.
Albert Gore, Jr. (1992). Earth in the Balance: Forging a New Common Purpose, Taylor & Francis Group, New York.
Abdillah, M. (2001). Agama Ramah Lingkungan Perspektif Al-Quran, Paramadina, Jakarta.
Afifi, A. A. (1989). Filsafat Mistis Ibnu ‘Arabi, Gaya Media Pratama, Jakarta.
Aziz, A.(1991). Tasawuf Sunni dan Tasawuf Falsafi, Jurnal Ulumul Qur’an, 8, vol II.
Bagus, Loren. (2000). Kamus Filsafat, Gramedia, Jakarta.
Bakker, Anton. (1995). Kosmologi dan Ekologi: Filsafat Tentang Kosmos dan Rumah tangga Manusia, Kasnisius, Yogyakarta.
Berger, L. P. (2003). Kebangkitan Agama Menantang Politik Dunia, terj. Hasibul Khoir, Arru, Yogyakarta.
Capra, F. (1996). Titik balik Peradaban, terj. Nasrullah, Bentang, Yogyakarta.
Capra, F. (2001). Jaring-jaring Kehidupan: Visi Baru Epistemologi dan Kehidupan, Saut Pasaribu, Fajar Pustaka Baru, Yogyakarta.
Roy, E. (982). Environment, Subsistence, and System: The Ecology of Small-scale Social Formations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Esposito, L. J. (1995). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, Oxford University Press, New York.
Siti, F. (1990). Pemikiran Tasawuf Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Skripsi UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta.
Iftikhar, G. F. (2013). Sufsm and Modernity, Journal of Asian Civilizations, 36(2). 199-VI.
Hadiwardoyo, P. (2015). Teologi Ramah Lingkungan, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Hardjani, A. M. (1997). Isme-isme dalam Etika dari A sampai Z, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Izutsu, T. (1966). Ethico-religius Concept in the Qur’an, McGill University Press, Ontreal.
Kaelan. (2005). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Bidang Filsafat, Penerbit Paradigma, Yogyakarta.
Keraf, A. S. (2002). Etika Lingkungan, Kompas, Jakarta.
Maimun. (2015). Seyyed Hossein Nasr: Pergulatan Sains dan Spiritualitas Manuju Paradigma Kosmologi Alternatif, Ircisod, Yogyakarta.
Murata, S. (2000). The Tao of Islam: Kitab Rujukan tentang Relasi Gender dalam kosmologi dan Teologi Islam, Penerbit Mizan, Bandung.
Naess, A. (1989). The Deep Ecological Movement: Some Philosopichal Aspect, Oxford University Press, New York.
Naess, A. (1993). Ecology, Community and Lifestyle, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Nasution, H. (2014). Filsafat dan Mistisisme dalam Islam, Bulan Bintang, Jakarta.
Nasr, S. H. (1968). The Encounter of Man and Nature, George Allen & Unwin Ltd, London.
Nasr, S. H. (1975). Islam and the Plight of Modern Man, Logman Group, London.
Nasr, S. H. (2003). “Tradisi Mistik: Sebuah Pengantar”, Ensiklopedi Tematis Filsafat Islam, editor, Seyyed Hossein Nasr dan Oliver Leaman, Mizan, Bandung.
Nasr, S. H. (1980). ”The Qur’an as the Fondation of Islamic Spirituality” Islamic Spirituality (Foundations), volume 9 of World Spirituality: An Encyclopedic History of Religious Quest, Crossroad, New York.
Nasr, S. H. (1991). Tasawuf, Dulu dan Sekarang, Pustaka Firdaus, Bandung.
Nasr, S. H. (1996). Intelektual Islam Teologi, Filsafat dan Gnosis, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Nasr, S. H. (2003). Spiritualitas dan Seni, Mizan, Bandung.
Nasr, S. H. (2001). Pengetahuan dan Kesucian, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Nasr, S. H. (2003). Islam dan Ecology, Pustaka Firdaus, Bandung.
Nasr, S. H. (2014). Tiga Mazhab Utama Filsafat Islam: Ibnu Sina, Suhrawardi, dan Ibnu ‘Arabi, Ircisod, Yogyakarta.
Odum, E. P. (1971). Fundamentalis of Ecology, Saunders Companym, Philadelphia.
Rahman, F. (1985). Islam dan Modernitas, Tentang Transformasi Intelektual, Pustaka, Bandung.
Sardar, Z. (1985). Rekayasa Masa depan Peradaban Muslim, Mizan, Bandung.
Sangidu. (2003). Wachdatul Wujud: Polemik Pemikiran Sufistik Hamah Fansuri dan Syamsuddin as-Samatrani dengan Nuruddin Ar-Raniri, Gama Media, Yogyakarta.
Schimmel, A. (2003). Dimensi Mistik dalam Islam, terj, Sapardi Djoko Damono, Pustaka Firdaus, Jakarta.
Shabecoff, P. (2000). Sebuah Nama Baru Untuk Perdamaian: Environmentalisme Inetrnasional, Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, dan Demokrasi, P. Soemitro, Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta.
Shihab, Q. (1993). Membumikan al-Qur’an, Penerbit Mizan, Bandung.
Soemarwoto, O
. (1997). Ekologi, Lingkungan Hidup dan Pembangunan, Djambatan, Jakarta.
Sukarni. (2011). Fikih Lingkungan Hidup Perspektif Ulama Kalimantan Selatan, Kementrian Agama RI, Jakarta.
Supian. (2014). Eco-Philosophy sebagai Cetak Biru Filafat Ramah Lingkungan, Jurnal Teosofi, 4(2).
Syukur, A. (2012). Menggugat Tasawuf, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Suwito, N. S. (2011). Eko Sufisme, Konsep, Strategi dan Dampak, Stain Press, Purwokerto.
Tucker, E., Mary, G. A. J. (2003). Agama, Filsafat, dan Lingkungan Hidup, Hardono Hadi, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Wasim, T. A. (2005). Harmoni Kehidupan Beragama: Problem, Praktik dan Pendidikan, Oasis Publisher, Yogyakarta.
White, L. (1967). The Historical Roots of Our Ecological, Science, 155, 3767.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Ahmad Sururi; Arqom Kuswanjono ; Agus Himmawan Utomo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.