Wear a mask to reduce COVID-19 transmission while exercising at the gym: belief or evidence-based?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9259

Keywords:

Coronavirus; Infection; Physical exercise; Transmission; Sweat

Abstract

Introduction: After the spread of new coronavirus (COVID-19) around the world, some sanitary measures were adopted to reduce the transmission rate. Social distancing and the use of masks are one of them. Therefore, after months of pandemic situation, levels of infection and mortality began to decline in some regions of Brazil. As a result, some states and municipalities started to relax their quarantines allowing access to some community places like gyms. To access these places is obligatory the use of masks. However, there is a lack of knowledge about the efficiency of the use of masks in closed environments, particularly in situations with increased production of body fluid, like in physical exercise.

Objective: To overview the use of masks and the inefficiency in reducing the transmission risk of new coronavirus during physical activity practice at gyms.

Conclusion: Despite the extreme necessity of using masks to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission, there is no evidence of its efficacy in closed environments during physical exercise so far. In addition, the use of masks negatively affect the performance of physical activity. The only plausible requirement in the current pandemic context would be to present the COVID-19 test result to practice activity indoors.

 

References

Brasil. (2020). Plano de Contingência Nacional para Infecção Humana pelo novo Coronavírus 2019-nCoV. In Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Retrieved from https://portalarquivos2.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2020/fevereiro/13/plano-contingencia-coronavirus-COVID19.pdf

Chen, L., Liu, M., Zhang, Z., Qiao, K., Huang, T., Chen, M., Huang, Z., Liu, L., Zhang, G., Wang, J. (2020). Ocular manifestations of a hospitalised patient with confirmed 2019 novel coronavirus disease. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 104 (6), 748-751.

Craig, M. COVID-19 and the personal protection debate: An exposition on transmission. (2020). Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 56 (9), 1486.

Culp, W. C. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019: In-Home isolation room construction. A & A Practice, 14(6), e01218.

Ding, Y., He, L., Zhang, Q., Huang, Z., Che, X., Hou, J., Wang, H., Shen, H., Qiu, L., Li, Z., Geng, J., Cai, J., Han, H., Li, X., Kang, W., Weng, D., Liang, P., & Jiang, S. (2004). Organ distribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in SARS patients: implications for pathogenesis and virus transmission pathways. The Journal of pathology, 203(2), 622–630.

Fikenzer, S., Uhe, T., Lavall, D., Rudolph, U., Falz, R., Busse, M., Hepp, P., Laufs, U. (2020). Effects of surgical and FFP2/N95 face masks on cardiopulmonary exercise capacity. Clinical Research in Cardiology, 1-9. Advance online publication

Gavin, T. P. (2003) Clothing and thermoregulation during exercise. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 33 (13), 941-947.

Hargreaves, M., & Spriet, L. L. (2020). Skeletal muscle energy metabolism during exercise. Nature Metabolism, 2 (9), 817-828.

Hendekli, C. M. (2020). Viral Vigilance – SARS-CoV-2 – Deep Insight. SSRN Electronic.

Kass, D. A., Duggal, P., & Cingolani, O. (2020). Obesity could shift severe COVID-19 disease to younger ages. The Lancet, 395 (10236, 1544-1545.

Kucharski, A. J., Russell, T. W., Diamond, C., Liu, Y., Edmunds, J., Funk, S., Eggo, R. M., Centre for Mathematical Modeling of Infectious Diseases COVID-19 working group. (2020). Early dynamics of transmission and control of COVID-19: a mathematical modelling study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20 (5), 553-558.

Li, Y., Tokura, H., Guo, Y. P., Wong, A. S. W., Wong, T., Chung, J., & Newton, E. (2005). Effects of wearing N95 and surgical facemasks on heart rate, thermal stress and subjective sensations. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 78 (6), 501-509.

Mohseni, A. H., Taghinezhad-S, S., Xu, Z., Xu, Z., & Fu, X. (2020). Body fluids may contribute to human-to-human transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2: Evidence and practical experience. Chinese Medicine, 15, 58.

Nicolò, A., Girardi, M., Bazzucchi, I., Felici, F., & Sacchetti, M. (2018). Respiratory frequency and tidal volume during exercise: differential control and unbalanced interdependence. Physiological Reports, 6 (21), e13908.

Nieß, A. M., Bloch, W., Friedmann-Bette, B., Grim, C., Gärtner, B., Halle, M., Hirschmüller, A., Kopp, C., Meyer, T., Nieubauer, J., Predegel, G., Reinsberger, C., Röcker, K., Scharhag, J., Schneider, C., Scherr, J., Steinacker, J. M., Mayer, F., & Wolfarth, B. (2020). Recommendations for exercise testing may 2020 in sports medicine during the current pandemic situation (SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19). Deutsche Zeitschrift Fur Sportmedizin, 71, E1-E2.

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. Santa Maria: UAB/NTE/UFSM. Retrieved from https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-PesquisaCientifica.pdf?sequence=1.

Propper, R. E. (2020). Is sweat a possible route of transmission of SARS-CoV-2? Experimental Biology and Medicine (Maywood, NJ.), 245 (12), 997-998.

Qiu, P., Zhou, Y., Wang, F., Wang, H., Zhang, M., Pan, X., Zhao, Q., & Liu, J. (2020). Clinical characteristics, laboratory outcome characteristics, comorbidities, and complications of related COVID-19 deceased: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 32 (9), 1869-1878.

Sousa, G. O., Sales, B. N., Rodrigues, A. M. X., Rocha, G. M. de M., & Oliveira, G. A. L. de. (2020). Epidemiological evolution of COVID-19 in Brazil and worldwide. Research, Society and Development, 9(7), e630974653.

Szarpak, L., Smereka, J., Filipiak, K. J., Ladny, J. R., & Jaguszewski, M. (2020). Cloth masks versus medical masks for COVID-19 protection. Cardiology Journal, 27 (2), 218-219.

World Health Organization. (2020). A Coordinated Global Research Roadmap: 2019 Novel Coronavirus. In R&D Vlueprint. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/blueprint/priority-diseases/key-action/Coronavirus_Roadmap_V9.pdf?ua=1

World Health Organization. (2020a). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public

World Health Organization, W. (2020b). Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19 : implications for IPC precaution recommendations. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/modes-of-transmission-of-virus-causing-covid-19-implications-for-ipc-precaution-recommendations

Downloads

Published

21/10/2020

How to Cite

SILVEIRA, A. L. B.; CARVALHO, L. M.; SEARA, F. A. C.; OLIVARES, E. L. Wear a mask to reduce COVID-19 transmission while exercising at the gym: belief or evidence-based?. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e8499109259, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9259. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9259. Acesso em: 19 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences