Intramucosal oral nevus: case report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9815Keywords:
Mouth; Pigmentation; Diagnosis; Nevus.Abstract
The patient presented with the main complaint of "a stain on my gums has appeared". Anamnesis and extraoral physical examination showed no change. In the intraoral physical examination, a dark lesion located in the attached gingiva was observed. An excisional biopsy procedure was proposed to investigate the diagnostic possibility of early oral melanoma. The result of the histopathological examination ruled out the diagnostic hypothesis of the malignant lesion and enabled the definitive diagnosis of the intramucosal oral nevus. The patient has been in follow-up for two years with no signs of recurrence. Pigmented oral lesions have an etiological variety and may also have similar clinical characteristics, especially between oral melanocytic nevi and oral melanoma. Therefore, to obtain a safe diagnosis and, consequently, to establish the most appropriate treatment for these lesions, it is important to make an association between anamnesis and clinical and histopathological examination.
References
Buchner, A., Merrell, P. W., Carpenter, W. M. (2004). Relative frequency of solitary melanocytic lesions of the oral mucosa. J oral pathol med, 33(9), 550-7.
Ferreira, L., Jham, B., Assi, R., Readinger, A., Kessler, H. P. (2015). Oral melanocytic nevi: a clinicopathologic study of 100 cases. Oral surg oral med oral pathol oral radiol, 120(3), 358-67.
Freitas, D. A., Bonan, P. R., Sousa, A.A., Pereira, M. M., Oliveira, S.M., Jones, K.M. (2015). Intramucosal nevus in the oral cavity. J Contemp Dent Pract, 16(1), 74-6.
Gondak, R. O., Silva-Jorge, R., Jorge, J., Lopes, M. A., Vargas, P. A. (2012). Oral pigmented lesions: Clinicopathologic features and review of the literature. Med oral patol oral cir bucal, 17(6), e919-24.
Kauzman, A., Pavone, M., Blanas, N., Bradley, G. (2004). Pigmented lesions of the oral cavity: review, differential diagnosis, and case presentations. J Can Dent Assoc, 70(10), 682-3.
Lambertini, M., Patrizi, A., Fanti, P. A., Melotti, B., Caliceti, U., Magnoni, C., Misciali, C., Baraldi, C., Ravaioli, G. M., Dika, E. (2017). Oral melanoma and other pigmentations: when to biopsy? J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 32(2), 209-214.
Meleti, M., Mooi, W. J., Casparie, M. K., van der Waal, I. (2007). Melanocytic nevi of the oral mucosa – no evidence of increased risk for oral malignant melanoma: an analysis of 119 cases. Oral oncol, 43(10), 976-981.
Müller, S. (2010). Melanin‐associated pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa: presentation, differential diagnosis, and treatment. Dermatol therapy, 23(3), 220-229.
Natarajan, E. Black and Brown Oro-facial Mucocutaneous Neoplasms. (2019). Head Neck Pathol, 13(1), 56-70.
Pereira, AS et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e-book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM.
Tavares, T. S., Meirelles, D. P., de Aguiar, M. C. F., Caldeira, P. C. (2018). Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa: A cross‐sectional study of 458 histopathological specimens. Oral dis, 24(8), 1484-1491.
Vasconcelos, R. G., Moura, I. S., Medeiros, L. K. S., de Melo, D. S., Vasconcelos, M. G. (2014). As principais lesões enegrecidas da cavidade oral. Rev cuba estomatol, 51(2).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Suellen Fernandes Santana; Elenisa Glaucia Ferreira dos Santos ; Eryck Canabarra Ávila; Letícia Maria Correira Pimentel ; Luiz Carlos Oliveira dos Santos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.