The functions of teaching assistants around the world: relations with Brazilian professionals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11373Keywords:
Teaching assistants; Higher education; Learning facilitation; Teaching assistance.Abstract
The “teaching assistants” are directly active in higher education structures in Brazil and in other institutions around the world. They carry out activities closely to students, especially regarding to the enhancement and support of their learning, acting as intermediaries and advisers in the relationship between students and teachers. In this sense, this article presents an overview on the performance and attributions of the so-called teaching assistants in higher education around the world according to literature, discussing and analyzing their insertion in these structures and also what is the perception of the students about it. Being a qualitative research, through a literature review related especially to higher education, aspects related to general concepts and main benefits and challenges inherent to the profession are discussed, also bringing a comparison between the national scenario and that highlighted by different authors. In general, the literature evidences a mostly positive perception about teaching assistants in their work, being considered as facilitators of learning in many subjects of academic interest through the performance of practical functions and consistent with academic proposals. Among the main challenges of its performance are the low experience inherent in some situations, which sometimes makes it difficult to guide and contact students, and inclusive education that is not yet present frequently in academic environments of higher education in general.
References
Alexander, Z. W. & Smith, M.D.C. (2018) Influence of negotiations on graduate teaching assistants’ instruction within university activity courses. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 37, 164-174.
Alhija, F. N.A. & Fresko, B. (2018) Graduate teaching assistants: how well do their students think they do? Assessment and Evaluation on Higher Education.
Bowles, D., Radford, J. & Bakopoulou, I. (2017) Scaffolding as a key role for teaching assistants: perceptions of their pedagogical strategies. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 1-14.
Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza – CEETEPS (2014). Deliberação CEETEPS n° 8, de 10-7-2014. Regulamenta as atribuições dos empregos públicos, abrangidos pelo Plano de Carreira, de Empregos Públicos e Sistema Retribuitório, de que trata o artigo 40 da Lei Complementar n° 1.044, de 13 de maio de 2008, alterada pela Lei Complementar n° 1.240, de 22 de abril de 2014 e dá providências correlatas.
Chou, C.Y., Huang, B.H. & Lin, C.J. (2011) Complementary machine intelligence and human intelligence in virtual teaching assistant for tutoring program tracing. Computers & Education, 57, 2303-2312.
Conselho de Reitores das Universidades Estaduais Paulistas – CRUESP (2010). Resolução CRUESP 10, de 21-12-2010 - reestruturação da Carreira do Magistério Superior dos docentes da Universidade de São Paulo, Universidade Estadual de Campinas e Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” e dá outras providências.
Evans, P.K. & Rutledge, C. (2019) Recipe for Teaching: Cue-Do-Review. Faculty Focus. Recuperado de [https://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/effective-teaching-strategies/recipe-for-teaching-cue-do-review/].
Gonçalves, R.M. (2019) O uso das novas tecnologias de comunicação favorecendo a aprendizagem do ensino de ciências no ensino fundamental anos iniciais. Research, Society and Development, 9 (2), 1-20.
Guimarães, R.P., Machado, W.G. & Leão Júnior, R.G. (2020) Estilos de aprendizagem e desempenho em curso técnico em edificações. Research, Society and Development, 9 (10), 1-20.
Iowa State University (2019). Teaching Assistant Handbook: Advice for New Teachers. Recuperado de [http://www.fau.edu/ctl/TA_Handbook_Iowa_State_University.pdf].
Justice, N., Zieffler, A., & Garfield, J. (2017) Statistics graduate teaching assistants’ beliefs, practices and preparation for teaching introductory statistics. Statistics Education Research Journal, 16 (1), 294-319.
Liao, M.Y. (2018) Taiwanese student’s perceptions of teaching assistants effectiveness in group work education. Social Work Education, 37 (2), 250-264.
Malara, M.B.S. (2008) Os saberes docentes do professor universitário do curso introdutório de Estatística expressos no discurso dos formadores. Tese (Doutorado) – Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, São Paulo.
Malara, M.B.S. (2008) Os saberes docentes do professor universitário do curso introdutório de Estatística expressos no discurso dos formadores. Tese (Doutorado) – Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, São Paulo.
Pereira A.S., Shitsuka, D.M., Parreira, F.J., & Shitsuka, R. (2018) Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e-book]. Santa Maria: Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM. Disponível em: [https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1].
Reeves, T.D., Marbach-Ad, G., Miller, K.R., Ridgway, J., Gardner, G.E., Schussler, E.E., & Wischusen, E.W. (2016) A conceptual framework for graduate teaching assistant professional development evaluation and research. Life Sciences Education, 15, 1-9.
Rutledge, C.D., Bullard, M.B.; Evans, P.K. & Filer, J.D. (2018) The effects of cue-do-review on teaching assistant and student perceptions of learning. Education, 39 (4), 187-196.
Webster, R., & De Boer, A. (2019) Teaching assistants: their role in the inclusion, education and achievement of pupils with special education needs. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 34 (3), 404-407.
Wren, A. (2017) Understanding the role of the Teaching Assistant: comparing the views of pupils with SEN and TAs with mainstream primary schools. Support for Learning, 32 (1), 4-19.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Julio Francisco Rodrigues de Sousa; Marília Macorin de Azevedo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.