Importância do tecido ceratinizado para o sucesso na implantodontia

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12202

Palavras-chave:

Osseointegração; Periodontia; mucosa bucal; Gengiva.

Resumo

Fundamento: uma boa condição dos tecidos moles é necessária para a longevidade de tratamentos com implantes dentários. Os tecidos moles periimplantares são semelhantes ao periodonto de proteção, sendo importante para oferecer uma barreira contra a agressão bacteriana ao tecido ósseo. Objetivo: o objetivo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a importância da mucosa queratinizada na implantodontia; analisando a relação entre a manutenção gengival e saúde periimplantar. Metodologia: bases de dados foram acessadas para realização da pesquisa de artigos publicados na literatura Odontológica, na língua portuguesa e inglesa, principalmente entre os anos de 2010 a 2019. As bases de dados acessadas foram: LILACS, PUBMED, Scielo e a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). As palavras chaves usadas foram: osseointegration AND periodontics AND mouth mucosa AND gingiva. Discussão: vários estudos, desde estudos animais à revisões sistemáticas de literatura foram realizadas para avaliar o papel do tecido ceratinizado na implantodotia, e observaram que este tecido atua positivamente, com melhora do selamento periimplantar, redução de inflamação local, melhora na realização da higiene local e menos casos de recessão tecidual. Conclusão: conclui-se que o tecido ceratinizado é fundamental para a saúde periimplantar, atuando tanto na saúde oral do paciente reabilitado, quanto na sua estética e funcionalidade.

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03/02/2021

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NAGAI, T. K.; SANTOS, A. M. de S. .; MACHADO, N. E. da S.; MENDES, B. C. .; LIMA NETO, T. J. de .; VASQUES, A. M. V. .; DEZAN JUNIOR, E.; FAVERANI, L. P. . Importância do tecido ceratinizado para o sucesso na implantodontia . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e3510212202, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12202. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12202. Acesso em: 12 abr. 2025.

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Ciências da Saúde