Importancia del tejido queratinizado para el éxito em implantología

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12202

Palabras clave:

Osteointegración; Periodoncia; Mucosa oral; Encía.

Resumen

Antecedentes: un buen estado de los tejidos blandos es necesario para la longevidad de los tratamientos con implantes dentales. Los tejidos blandos periimplantarios son similares al periodonto de protección, siendo importante ofrecer una barrera contra la agresión bacteriana al tejido óseo. Objetivo: el objetivo fue realizar una revisión de la literatura sobre la importancia de la mucosa queratinizada en la implantología; analizar la relación entre el mantenimiento gingival y la salud periimplantaria. Metodología: se accedió a bases de datos para la búsqueda de artículos publicados en la literatura odontológica, en portugués e inglés, principalmente entre los años 2010 a 2019. Las bases de datos accedidas fueron: LILACS, PUBMED, Scielo y la Biblioteca Digital Brasileña Tesis y Disertaciones (BDTD). Las palabras clave utilizadas fueron: osteointegración Y periodoncia Y mucosa bucal Y encía. Discusión: se realizaron varios estudios, desde estudios en animales hasta revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura, para evaluar el papel del tejido queratinizado en implantología, y se observó que este tejido actúa positivamente, con mejora del sellado periimplantario, reducción de la inflamación local, mejora en el desempeño de la higiene local. y menos casos de recesión tisular. Conclusión: se concluye que el tejido queratinizado es fundamental para la salud periimplantaria, actuando tanto en la salud bucal del paciente rehabilitado, como en su estética y funcionalidad.

Citas

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Publicado

03/02/2021

Cómo citar

NAGAI, T. K.; SANTOS, A. M. de S. .; MACHADO, N. E. da S.; MENDES, B. C. .; LIMA NETO, T. J. de .; VASQUES, A. M. V. .; DEZAN JUNIOR, E.; FAVERANI, L. P. . Importancia del tejido queratinizado para el éxito em implantología. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e3510212202, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12202. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12202. Acesso em: 21 abr. 2025.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud