Influence of estrogen on pain modulation in temporomandibular disorder and its prevalence in females: an integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12453Keywords:
Temporomandibular Dysfunction; Pain orofacial; Progesterone; Estrogen.Abstract
The temporomandibular joint musculature (TMJ) is a group of anatomic structures working with special muscular groups, being able to perform vary movements during chewing process. The cause of diseases and pain may vary, although the stress has an impact on this context. The present survey has its objective in analyzing the current literature about the estrogen relation with temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD) and its augury, observing the hormone variables with the presence of pain in TDM patients, especially women. The methodological line carried out including an integrative review done by searching 402 scientific articles on the electronic databases PubMed and LILACS, using descriptors: temporomandibular joint dysfunction, hormones, womankind. With the result, 10 completed articles in English were obtained, their types are case reports and clinical trials. The estrogen has an influence in pain modulation as well as its participation in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), impacting extracellular matrix remodeling activities, thus being able to cause degenerative joint changes, affecting bones, articular cartilage and developing an inflammatory response which results in an internal breakdown of the TMJ. In conclusion, regarding the etiology, 90% of the authors consent about the influence of estrogen in TMD. All the authors focus on the same point about the need of further studies to prove such relation.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Alice Guedes Uchôa Torres Moreno; Ana Gisele Vasconcelos Bezerra; Esdras Gabriel Alves-Silva; Eloiza Leonardo de Melo; Marleny Elizabeth Márquez de Martínez Gerbi; Mávio Eduardo Azevedo Bispo ; Renata Araújo Gomes de Sá; Maria Regina Almeida de Menezes
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