Composição nutricional, atividade antioxidante e potencial anticâncer das frutas de Syzygium cumini (L.) e Syzygium malaccense (L.)

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13743

Palavras-chave:

Syzygium; Antioxidante natural; Rim embrionário humano; Câncer de pulmão; Nutracêuticos; Terapia complementar.

Resumo

Com a intenção de destacar novas frutas com potencial nutracêutico, o presente trabalho relata o conteúdo nutricional e antioxidante de Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels (S. cumini) e Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & LM Perry (S. malaccense), e avalia o potencial anticâncer contra CP-H460 (linhagem de carcinoma de pulmão) e sua funcionalidade sob HEK-293 (linhagem de rim embrionário saudável), duas células humanas. Para isso, foi realizada a caracterização físico-química das frutas liofilizadas, determinado o conteúdo de compostos fenólicos totais (Folin-Ciocalteau) e o potencial antioxidante (DPPH, FRAP e ORAC). Para a atividade anticâncer, extratos aquosos foram preparados e avaliados empregando-se o ensaio colorimétrico de MTT (3-[4,5-dimetil-triazol-2-il]-2,5-difeniltetrazólio) por um período de 20 horas. Essas duas espécies são ricas em fibras alimentares, principalmente fibras insolúveis, e são fontes de compostos e antioxidantes naturais, o que possivelmente explica o potencial protetor contra as células cancerígenas. Assim, como esperado, as duas frutas apresentaram resultados significativos (p<0,01), principalmente S. cumini em contato com CP-H460, que impediu o crescimento de uma célula com carcinoma de pulmão. Esse achado revela que essa fruta apresenta atividade antiproliferativa contra uma célula de carcinoma de pulmão, onde a maior concentração testada (2 mg/mL) foi capaz de inibir quase 80% da proliferação celular. Além disso, quando S. cumini foi avaliado em HEK-293, todas as concentrações testadas apresentaram viabilidade celular superior ao controle positivo (p<0,01). Em conclusão, tanto S. cumini quanto S. malaccense podem ser utilizadas como nutracêuticas em terapias complementares em vista de suas propriedades nutricionais.

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30/03/2021

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GIBBERT, L.; SERENO, A. B.; ANDRADE, M. T. P. de; SILVA, M. A. B. da; MIGUEL, M. D. .; MONTRUCCHIO, D. P. .; MESSIAS-REASON, I. J. de .; DANTAS, A. M.; BORGES, G. da S. C.; MIGUEL, O. G. .; KRUGER, C. C. H.; DIAS, J. de F. G. . Composição nutricional, atividade antioxidante e potencial anticâncer das frutas de Syzygium cumini (L.) e Syzygium malaccense (L.). Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e5210413743, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13743. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13743. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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