Acción neuroprotectora de la aspirina en la intoxicación por Paraquat en Drosophila melanogaster

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14179

Palabras clave:

Drosophila melanogaster; Aspirina; Neurodegeneración.

Resumen

El ácido acetilsalicílico o aspirina es el fármaco más utilizado en el mundo por sus características antiinflamatorias, aunque se sabe poco sobre sus acciones sobre el sistema nervioso central (SNC). En el presente estudio, investigamos los posibles efectos neuroprotectores de la aspirina contra la neurotoxicidad inducida por paraquat (PQ). Las moscas machos adultos de tipo salvaje se expusieron a una dieta que contenía PQ (3 mM) y / o aspirina (1 μM; 5 μM; 10 μM). Las moscas alimentadas con PQ redujeron la locomoción y aumentaron la mortalidad. La neurotoxicidad inducida por PQ también se ha asociado con una marcada disminución de la actividad de la acetilcolinesterasa (AChE) y la peroxidación de lípidos. La coexposición a la aspirina (5 μM) aumentó la supervivencia, mejoró el rendimiento motor, aumentó la actividad de la AChE y disminuyó la peroxidación de lípidos. Nuestros resultados sugieren efectos neuroprotectores de la aspirina, probablemente debido a su acción lisosomal y características antioxidantes. Así, demostramos que el uso del modelo de Drosophila melanogaster puede dilucidar los mecanismos básicos de la aspirina para ayudar a las evaluaciones realizadas en animales superiores que tienen como objetivo minimizar los efectos neurodegenerativos provocados por enfermedades como el Parkinson y el Alzheimer.

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Publicado

12/04/2021

Cómo citar

CARMO, M. K. B. do .; FIGUEIREDO, M. O. V. .; SOUZA, J. M. de .; SOUZA, A. O. .; LIMA, C. A. C. . Acción neuroprotectora de la aspirina en la intoxicación por Paraquat en Drosophila melanogaster. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e30710414179, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14179. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14179. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas