Ação neuroprotetora da aspirina em Drosophila melanogaster intoxicadas por Paraquat

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14179

Palavras-chave:

Drosophila melanogaster; Aspirina; Neurodegeneração.

Resumo

O ácido acetilsalicílico ou aspirina é o medicamento mais utilizado no mundo por suas características anti-inflamatórias, embora pouco se saiba sobre suas ações no sistema nervoso central (SNC). No presente estudo, investigamos os potenciais efeitos neuroprotetores da aspirina contra a neurotoxicidade induzida pelo paraquat (PQ). Moscas adultas machos do tipo selvagem foram expostas a dieta contendo PQ (3 mM) e/ ou aspirina (1 μM; 5 μM;10 μM). As moscas alimentadas com PQ reduziram a locomoção e aumentaram a mortalidade. A neurotoxicidade induzida pelo PQ também foi associada a uma diminuição acentuada na atividade da acetilcolinesterase (AChE) e peroxidação lipídica. A co-exposição à aspirina (5 μM) aumentou a sobrevida, melhorou o desempenho motor, aumentou a atividade da atividade da AChE e diminuiu a peroxidação lipídica. Nossos resultados sugerem efeitos neuroprotetores da aspirina, provavelmente devido à sua ação lisossomal e características antioxidantes. Assim, demostramos que a utilização do modelo Drosophila melanogaster possa elucidar mecanismos básicos da aspirina de maneira à auxiliar as avaliações realizadas em animais superiores que visam minimizar os efeitos neurodegenerativos causadas por doenças como Parkinson e Alzheimer. 

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12/04/2021

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CARMO, M. K. B. do .; FIGUEIREDO, M. O. V. .; SOUZA, J. M. de .; SOUZA, A. O. .; LIMA, C. A. C. . Ação neuroprotetora da aspirina em Drosophila melanogaster intoxicadas por Paraquat. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e30710414179, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14179. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14179. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas