Relation between physical activity, COVID-19 and immunity: A literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15605Keywords:
Coronavirus infections; Immunity; Motor activity; Exercises.Abstract
The aim of this study is based on demonstrating the beneficial effects of regular physical exercise in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. The article adopted the literature review model, using the PUBMED and GOOGLE SCHOLAR databases, using the Keywords “Coronavirus infections”; “Exercise” and “Physical Condition”. Twenty full articles were selected, in english and portuguese, published from 2019 to the present moment. It was noticed that, with social isolation, the population became more sedentary and adopted less healthy lifestyle habits, however, it was noticed that innate and adaptive immunities are positively affected by physical exercise, providing greater protection against infections, including viroses, such as the Coronavirus. Stimulating the function of imune cells – caused by the practice of the regular physical exercises – neutralizes anxiety and depression, increases lung elasticity and strength, and also minimizes risk factors against contamination by SARS-CoV-2, as well as it can prevent the progression of the disease to severe forms of involvement.
References
Alkhatib A. (2020). Antiviral Functional Foods and Exercise Lifestyle Prevention of Coronavirus. Nutrients, 12(9), 2633. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092633.
Ammar, A., Brach, M., Trabelsi, K., Chtourou, H., Boukhris, O., Masmoudi, L., Bouaziz, B., Bentlage, E., How, D., Ahmed, M., Müller, P., Müller, N., Aloui, A., Hammouda, O., Paineiras-Domingos, L. L., Braakman-Jansen, A., Wrede, C., Bastoni, S., Pernambuco, C. S., Mataruna, L., … Hoekelmann, A. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 Home Confinement on Eating Behaviour and Physical Activity: Results of the ECLB-COVID19 International Online Survey. Nutrients, 12(6), 1583. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061583.
Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E., & Li, F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. Journal of sport and health science, 9(2), 103–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.02.001.
Da Silveira, M. P., da Silva Fagundes, K. K., Bizuti, M. R., Starck, É., Rossi, R. C., & de Resende E Silva, D. T. (2021). Physical exercise as a tool to help the immune system against COVID-19: an integrative review of the current literature. Clinical and experimental medicine, 21(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10238-020-00650-3.
Dalan, R., Bornstein, S. R., El-Armouche, A., Rodionov, R. N., Markov, A., Wielockx, B., Beuschlein, F., & Boehm, B. O. (2020). The ACE-2 in COVID-19: Foe or Friend?. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 52(5), 257–263. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1155-0501.
Damiot, A., Pinto, A. J., Turner, J. E., & Gualano, B. (2020). Immunological Implications of Physical Inactivity among Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Gerontology, 66(5), 431–438. https://doi.org/10.1159/000509216.
Fernández-Lázaro, D., González-Bernal, J. J., Sánchez-Serrano, N., Navascués, L. J., Ascaso-Del-Río, A., & Mielgo-Ayuso, J. (2020). Physical Exercise as a Multimodal Tool for COVID-19: Could It Be Used as a Preventive Strategy?. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(22), 8496. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228496.
Jurak, G., Morrison, S. A., Leskošek, B., Kovač, M., Hadžić, V., Vodičar, J., Truden, P., & Starc, G. (2020). Physical activity recommendations during the coronavirus disease-2019 virus outbreak. Journal of sport and health science, 9(4), 325–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.05.003.
Laddu, D. R., Lavie, C. J., Phillips, S. A., & Arena, R. (2021). Physical activity for immunity protection: Inoculating populations with healthy living medicine in preparation for the next pandemic. Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 64, 102–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.04.006.
Leandro, C. G., Ferreira E Silva, W. T., & Lima-Silva, A. E. (2020). Covid-19 and Exercise-Induced Immunomodulation. Neuroimmunomodulation, 27(1), 75–78. https://doi.org/10.1159/000508951.
Mohamed, A. A., & Alawna, M. (2020). Role of increasing the aerobic capacity on improving the function of immune and respiratory systems in patients with coronavirus (COVID-19): A review. Diabetes & metabolic syndrome, 14(4), 489–496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.038.
Nigro, E., Polito, R., Alfieri, A., Mancini, A., Imperlini, E., Elce, A., Krustrup, P., Orrù, S., Buono, P., & Daniele, A. (2020). Molecular mechanisms involved in the positive effects of physical activity on coping with COVID-19. European journal of applied physiology, 120(12), 2569–2582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04484-5.
Onagbiye, S. O., Mchiza, Z., Bassett, S. H., Travill, A., & Eijnde, B. O. (2020). Novel coronavirus and regular physical activity involvement: Opinion. African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 12(1), e1–e3. https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v12i1.2453.
Polero, P., Rebollo-Seco, C., Adsuar, J. C., Pérez-Gómez, J., Rojo-Ramos, J., Manzano-Redondo, F., Garcia-Gordillo, M. Á., & Carlos-Vivas, J. (2020). Physical Activity Recommendations during COVID-19: Narrative Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010065.
Ranasinghe, C., Ozemek, C., & Arena, R. (2020). Exercise and well-being during COVID 19 - time to boost your immunity. Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 18(12), 1195–1200. https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2020.1794818.
Robinson, E., Boyland, E., Chisholm, A., Harrold, J., Maloney, N. G., Marty, L., Mead, B. R., Noonan, R., & Hardman, C. A. (2021). Obesity, eating behavior and physical activity during COVID-19 lockdown: A study of UK adults. Appetite, 156, 104853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2020.104853.
Schwendinger, F., & Pocecco, E. (2020). Counteracting Physical Inactivity during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence-Based Recommendations for Home-Based Exercise. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(11), 3909. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113909.
Yamada, A. K., & Pólis, L. O. B. COVID-19 e sistema imune: qual o papel do exercício físico e recomendações práticas? Saúde em Revista, 20(52), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.15600/2238-1244/sr.v20n52p57-66.
Zbinden-Foncea, H., Francaux, M., Deldicque, L., & Hawley, J. A. (2020). Does High Cardiorespiratory Fitness Confer Some Protection Against Proinflammatory Responses After Infection by SARS-CoV-2?. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 28(8), 1378–1381. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22849.
Zhang, X., Li, X., Sun, Z., He, Y., Xu, W., Campbell, H., Dunlop, M. G., Timofeeva, M., & Theodoratou, E. (2020). Physical activity and COVID-19: an observational and Mendelian randomisation study. Journal of global health, 10(2), 020514. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh-10-020514.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Larissa Távore Silva; Natalia Roquette Giachetto; Tasso Danilo Alves Nunes Pereira ; Gabriel Augusto Granja Ferreira; Gabriel Oliveira Baratti; Luiza Angélica Alves Nunes Pereira; Gabriel Freire Ferracini; Nicole Caroline Meurer; Ana Luiza Grossi Queiroz Silva; Juliana Sansão Pala; Fernando Rodrigues da Cunha; Maria Paula Grossi Queiroz Silva; Fábio Gonçalves; Elenberg Chaves de Paula
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.