Drought and climate change impacts on plant metabolism: A review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17060Keywords:
Climate change; Crop production; Drought; Plant metabolism.Abstract
A seca e as mudanças previstas no clima, como aumento da concentração de CO2 atmosférico e a elevada temperatura, poderão afetar o crescimento e a produtividade das plantas agrícolas e gerar respostas variadas, incluindo mudanças morfológicas, fisiológicas, bioquímicas e moleculares. O déficit hídrico afeta negativamente a fotossíntese, enquanto o aumento do CO2 pode beneficiar as plantas e atenuar o dano fotooxidativo, especialmente em espécies do metabolismo C3. No entanto, o excesso de calor associado a este aumento pode afetar diferentemente a eficiência fotossintética, dependendo da espécie e/ou variedade estudada. Além disso, as respostas à combinação desses fatores são mal compreendidas e não podem ser extraídas diretamente dos efeitos de cada um desses agentes aplicados isoladamente. Esta revisão procurou abordar os efeitos isolados e combinados do déficit hídrico e das mudanças climáticas na produção agrícola, relatando como o metabolismo das plantas é afetado pelo aumento da temperatura e elevada concentração de CO2. Esse entendimento é importante para monitorar o comportamento das plantas frente aos cenários climáticos futuros e para desenvolver estratégias que possam conferir tolerância às plantas e garantir a segurança alimentar para a produção agrícola.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Juracy Barroso Neto; José Raliuson Inácio Silva; Cinara Wanderléa Felix Bezerra; Thialla Larangeira Amorim; Pedro José Hermínio; Renilson Pessoa Morato; Marcela Maria Albuquerque-Silva; Vicente José Laamon Pinto Simões
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