Overview of atrazine biodegradation under different oxidation-reduction conditions

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17689

Keywords:

Herbicides; Microbiology; Soil; Agriculture; Groundwater.

Abstract

The indiscriminate use of the herbicide atrazine in Brazil and in the world has several adverse effects on human health and ecosystems, which can be found in soil, groundwater, in the air and also in living beings, which justifies research focused on biodegradation, impacts and characteristics of this compound. Our work, through a literature review, shows that atrazine's biodegradation can occur through different oxidation reduction conditions, with the participation of aerobic and anaerobic microbial consortia, generating different degradation metabolite intermediates, such as hydroxyatrazine, N -isopropylammilide, cyanuric acid, biuret, allophanate and urea. In addition, we show microorganisms that have already been detected with the potential for degradation of this compound using atrazine as a source of carbon and / or nitrogen, and its metabolic intermediates formed during aerobic and anaerobic degradation processes, as well as the main genes responsible for synthesis of enzymes involved in the degradation of this compound.

Author Biographies

Tális Pereira Matias, Universidade Federal de Alfenas

Doutorando em Ciências Ambientais pela Universidade Federal de Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG), Mestre em Ciência e Enganharia Ambiental, Engenheiro Ambiental e Bacharel em Interdisciplinar em Ciência e Tecnologia pela mesma universidade.

Juliana Kawanishi Braga, Universidade Federal de Alfenas

Doutora em Hidráulica e Saneamento pela Universidade de São Paulo (2014), Mestre em Recursos Hídricos pela Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (2009) e Graduação em Licenciatura Plena em Ciências Biológicas pela Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (2007).

Leonardo Henrique Soares Damasceno, Universidade Federal de Alfenas

Engenheiro Agrícola formado pela Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) em 2001, Mestre em Engenharia Hidráulica e Saneamento pela Universidade de São Paulo (São Carlos) em 2004 e Doutor em Engenharia Hidráulica e Saneamento pela Universidade de São Paulo (São Carlos) em 2008. Atualmente é Professor Adjunto da Universidade Federal de Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG), no Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia, em Poços de Caldas (MG). Desenvolve projetos de Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação em Engenharia Ambiental, com ênfase em Biotecnologia Ambiental, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: desenvolvimento de biorreatores anaeróbios, remediação de resíduos tóxicos e remediação, recuperação e valoração de resíduos de mineração.

Gunther Brucha, Universidade Federal de Alfenas

Pós-Doutorado no Departamento de Tecnologia Ambiental da Universidade de Wageningen, Holanda (2016-2017), doutorado em Engenharia Civil pela Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos (2007), mestrado em Ciências da Engenharia Ambiental pela Universidade de São Paulo (2001), graduação em Ciências Biológicas pela Universidade Federal de São Carlos (1997). Professor da Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia.

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18/07/2021

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MATIAS, T. P. .; BRAGA, J. K. .; DAMASCENO, L. H. S. .; BRUCHA, G. Overview of atrazine biodegradation under different oxidation-reduction conditions. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 8, p. e59910817689, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17689. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17689. Acesso em: 14 nov. 2024.

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