Influence of pandemic on the practice of physical exercises and its consequences for the elderly public: a systematic literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21814

Keywords:

Social isolation; Social Isolation; Exercise; Old Man.; Exercise; Old Man; Covid-19.

Abstract

Objectives: to visualize the impacts of social isolation in the practice of physical activities and its consequences for the elderly public, as well as to identify possible alternatives for the practice during isolation and forms of assistance to reduce the damages. Methodology: This is a systematic review of the SciELO, Medline, Lilacs and PUBMED databases. Only works published since 2010 were used to compose the sample space. After eliminating duplications, applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria and reading to discard works not related to the research theme, 15 articles remained. Results: The analysis of the selected works suggests that social isolation can cause damage, such as increasing the probability of the appearance of diseases, especially those related to the cardiac and psychological systems. Possible tools have been observed in the literature to combat the damage caused, such as the orientation of activities by conference, the encouragement of family and friends to practice physical and leisure activities and the development of public programs aimed at stimulating socialization. of the elderly public. Conclusion: social isolation increases the possibility of the appearance or worsening of symptoms related to depression or cardiomyopathies. In this sense, it is important that the government implements programs aimed at socializing, such as home visiting projects and encouraging physical activity at home, guiding family members to accompany the elderly in exercise and free time.

References

MCPHEE, Jamie S. et al. Physicalactivity in older age: perspectives for healthyageingandfrailty. Biogerontology, v. 17, n. 3, p. 567-580, 2016.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26936444/

ZHAI, Pan. et al. The epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19.Internationaljournalofantimicrobialagentes,England, v. 55, n. 5, p. 105955, 2020.

WU, Fan. et al. A new coronavirusassociatedwithhumanrespiratorydisease in China. Nature,England, v. 579, n. 7798, p. 265-269, 3 fev. 2020. Disponível em:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2008-3?fbclid=IwAR1VfqWqfRxS1Fi7Mh8yK4X03bcT8VUnnaymxMGlXYdwzWLPv4XhCIuYmFY

PEIRIS, Jsm. et al. Coronavirus as a possible cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome. The Lancet, England,v. 361, n. 9366, p. 1319-1325, abr. 2003. Disponívelem: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673603130772

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Novel Coronavirus (‎ 2019-nCoV)‎: situation report, 1. WHO, 2020.Disponívelem:

https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports/

MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE. Boletim Epidemiológico Especial: Doença pelo CoronavírusBrasília.2020. Disponívelem: https://www.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2020/July/15/Boletim-epidemiologico-COVID-22.pdf

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Situation Report, 182.WHO, 2020.Disponívelem:

https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports/

MORAWSKA, Lidia.; CAO, Junji. Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2: The world should face the reality.EnvironmentInternationali,China, v. 139, p. 105730, jun. 2020.Disponívelem:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041202031254X

RABENAU, HolgerF. et al. Efficacyofvariousdisinfectantsagainst SARS coronavirus. Journalof Hospital Infection, England,v. 61, n. 2, p. 107-111, 2005.Disponívelem:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195670105000447

OTTER, Jonathan A. et al. Transmissionof SARS and MERS coronavirusesand influenza virus in healthcare settings: thepossible role ofdrysurfacecontamination .Journalof Hospital Infection.England,v. 92, n. 3, p. 235-250, mar. 2016. Disponível em:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195670115003679

LEIGH-HUNT, Nicholas et al. An overview ofsystematicreviewsonthepublichealthconsequencesof social isolationandloneliness. Publichealth, v. 152, p. 157-171, 2017.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28915435/

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Operational Planning Guidelines to Support Country Preparedness and Response. WHO, 2020.Disponívelem:https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/strategies-and-plans

SOUZA, Marcela Tavares de; SILVA, Michelly Dias da; CARVALHO, Rachel de. Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein (São Paulo), v. 8, n. 1, p. 102-106, 2010.

https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1679-45082010000100102&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt

GALVÃO, Cristina M.; SAWADA, Namie O.; TREVIZAN, Maria A. Revisão sistemática: recurso que proporciona a incorporação das evidências na prática da enfermagem. Revista Latino-americana de enfermagemSão Paulo. v. 12, n. 3, p. 549-556, jun. 2004. Disponível em:

https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=s0104-11692004000300014&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt

FERREIRA, Caroline G. et al. Factors associated with body balance of long living elders.FisioterapiaemMovimento.Paraná,v. 32, n. 1, p. 1-9, 2019. Disponívelem: https://periodicos.pucpr.br/index.php/fisio/article/view/25997

DE OLIVEIRA TEIXEIRA, Selena M. et al. Da velhice estigmatizada à dignidade na existência madura: novas perspectivas do envelhecer na contemporaneidade. Estudos e Pesquisas em Psicologia, Rio de Janeiro, v. 16, n. 2, p. 469-487, 2016.Disponívelem:

https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/4518/451851666010.pdf

CALDER, P. C. Et al. A holistic approach tohealthyageing: howcanpeoplelivelonger, healthierlives?. Journalofhumannutritionanddietetics,England, v. 31, n. 4, p. 439-450, 2018. Disponível em:

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jhn.12566

JONES, Charlotte A. et al. Walk, Talk and Listen: a pilot randomised controlled trial targeting functional fitness and loneliness in older adults with hearing loss. BMJ open. London, v. 9, n. 4, p. e026169, 2019. Disponívelem: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/4/e026169.abstract

JANSONS, Paul. et al. Gym-basedexerciseand home-basedexercisewithtelephonesupporthave similar outcomeswhenused as maintenanceprograms in adultswithchronichealthconditions: a randomisedtrial. Journalofphysiotherapy.Australia, v. 63, n. 3, p. 154-160, jul. 2017.Disponívelem:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S183695531730070X

TOUPS, Marisa. et al. Exerciseisaneffectivetreatment for positive valencesymptoms in major depression. Journalofaffectivedisorders.London, v. 209, p. 188-194, fev. 2017.Disponívelem:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165032716308618

ASBURY, Elizabeth A; WEBB, Christopher M; COLLINS, Peter. Group support to improve psychosocial well-being and primary-care demands among women with cardiac syndrome X. Climacteric, England,v. 14, n. 1, p. 100-104, 2011.Disponívelem: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/13697137.2010.499181

RIBEIRO, Ingrid A. et al. Frailty syndrome in the elderly in elderly with chronic diseases in Primary Care. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, São Paulo,v. 53, 2019. Disponívelem:https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0080-62342019000100434&script=sci_arttext

SIMNING, Adam.; SIMONS, Kelsey V. Treatment of depression in nursing home residents without significant cognitive impairment: a systematic review. International psychogeriatrics, United States, v. 29, n. 2, p. 209-226, 19 out. 2016.Disponívelem:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5469363/

PYNNÖNEN, Katja. et al. Effectof a social interventionofchoice vs. controlondepressivesymptoms, melancholy, feeling ofloneliness, andperceivedtogetherness in olderFinnishpeople: A randomizedcontrolledtrial. Aging& Mental Health, England, v. 22, n. 1, p. 77-84, 2018.Disponívelem:

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13607863.2016.1232367

LUGER, Eva. et a. Effectsof a home-basedandvolunteer-administeredphysical training, nutritional, and social supportprogramonmalnutritionandfrailty in olderpersons: a randomizedcontrolledtrial.Journalofthe American Medical DirectorsAssociation.United States, v. 17, n. 7, p. 671. e9-671. e16, 2016. Disponível em:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1525861016301128

SELMAN, Lucy. et al. Appropriatenessandacceptabilityof a Tele-Yogaintervention for peoplewithheartfailureandchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease: qualitativefindingsfrom a controlledpilotstudy. BMC complementaryandalternative medicine, United States, v. 15, n. 1, p. 21, 2015.Disponívelem:

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12906-015-0540-8

SMITH, Gabrielle L. et al. The associationbetween social supportandphysicalactivity in olderadults: a systematic review. InternationalJournalofBehavioralNutritionandPhysicalActivity. London, v. 14, n. 1, p. 56, 2017. Disponível em:

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12966-017-0509-8

PITKALA, Kaisu. H. et al. Effectsofsociallystimulatinggroupinterventiononlonely, olderpeople'scognition: a randomized, controlledtrial. The American JournalofGeriatricPsychiatry.Finland, v. 19, n. 7, p. 654-663, 2011. Disponível em:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1064748112600396

GLOZIER, Nick. et al. Psychosocialriskfactors for coronaryheartdisease. Medical JournalofAustralia, Australia, v. 199, n. 3, p. 179-180, 2013. Disponível em:

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.5694/mja13.10440

Published

11/11/2021

How to Cite

TEIXEIRA, Y.; ALMEIDA, P. T. .; SOUSA, S. M. .; SILVA, P. N. .; CALISTRO, M. de O. .; MACEDO, L. R. .; PEREIRA, D. F. .; NOVAIS, M. V. .; GUEDES, I. C. P. .; BELLAS, J. M. de A. .; FERNANDES, C. Y. P. .; SANTOS, F. T. dos . Influence of pandemic on the practice of physical exercises and its consequences for the elderly public: a systematic literature review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 14, p. e489101421814, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21814. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21814. Acesso em: 2 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences