Health literacy and its relationship with quality of life, self-reported chronic diseases and difficulties for accessing health services among older adults

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24481

Keywords:

Aging; Health Promotion; Health literacy; Chronic disease; Quality of life.

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate possible differences on quality of life, self-reported chronic diseases and difficulties to access health services between older adults with adequate and inadequate between health literacy (HL) Methods: Thirty older adults were assessed, and the following data were collected: years of education, perception of difficulties to access health services, health insurance, falls, self-reported chronic diseases. The Short Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (S-TOFHLA) was used to assess HL and the 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12) to assess QoL. Data were compared between groups with adequate (n=15) and inadequate (n=15) HL using t-tests for independent samples, Mann-Whitney tests and Fisher Exact test, at a significant level of 5%. Results: There was no between-groups difference regarding years of education and SF-12 mental and physical scores. The group with inadequate HL presented perception of less limitation at work or other activities; perception of less difficulty to access health services; and a higher proportion that reported not knowing if they presented chronic diseases. Final considerations: There was no difference between older adults with adequate and inadequate HL regarding quality of life related to the perceptions of limitations and difficulties due to physical and mental health. However, older adults with inadequate HL seem to present a perception of fewer difficulties at work and for accessing health services, besides lower knowledge about presenting chronic diseases.

Author Biographies

Karen Miyamoto Moriya, Universidade São Judas Tadeu

Fisioterapeuta e Mestra em Ciências do Envelhecimento pela Universidade São Judas Tadeu. 

Tatiana Ikeda Condo, Centro Universitário das Américas

Acadêmica do curso de Graduação em Medicina no Centro Universitário das Américas (FAM).

José Maria Montiel, Universidade São Judas Tadeu

Psicólogo, Mestre e Doutor em Avaliação Psicológica no Contexto de Saúde Mental, Universidade São Francisco. Pós-Doutorado, Instituto de Biociências da UNESP. Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Envelhecimento da Universidade São Judas Tadeu.

Gisele Garcia Zanca, Universidade São Judas Tadeu; Centro Universitário das Américas

Fisioterapeuta, Mestra e Doutora em Fisioterapia pela Universidade Federal de São Carlos. Docente dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Envelhecimento e em Educação Física da Universidade São Judas Tadeu. Docente do curso de Graduação em Medicina do Centro Universitário das Américas. 

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Published

01/01/2022

How to Cite

MORIYA, K. M.; CONDO, T. I.; MONTIEL, J. M.; ZANCA, G. G. Health literacy and its relationship with quality of life, self-reported chronic diseases and difficulties for accessing health services among older adults. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e3211124481, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24481. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24481. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences