Study on the correlation between the development of arterial hypertension and the workplace in healthcare operators: an integrative review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24963

Keywords:

Arterial hypertension; Pharmaceutical care; Desktop; Hypertension treatment.

Abstract

Studies on the correlation between hypertension and work are insufficient to provide a picture of the risks to which they are subject on a daily basis. The literature review was conducted through a scientific database search. Objective: To synthesize what is available in the literature about the correlation between the work environment and the development of arterial hypertension. Methodology: The following question was projected on the topic: What studies already carried out, on the correlation of the work environment, managed to define about its effects on the development of arterial hypertension? To research this review, an online search was performed in the following databases: CAPES, CENTRAL, SciELO, BVS, MEDLINE, Academic Google, LILACS and Redalyc. Results: 23 articles were selected, between January 2016 and December 2021, which indicate that the factors: therapeutic regimen; socioeconomic and demographic aspects; relationship with health services and professionals; psychosocial and cultural aspects; and family and social support, focus on the development of hypertension. Discussion: Hypertension is a silent disease and difficult to diagnose, with a higher prevalence in adults, which leads to loss of production with negative consequences for the server and the institution. Conclusion: Studies show that the environment where the worker is, the workload and the work shift significantly influence the emergence of arterial hypertension. Identifying the profile of hypertension is intended to plan preventive actions that can improve these conditions.

Author Biographies

José Horácio Bairros Ramos, Universidade Federal do Pará

Technologist in Public Management from the Specialized Instruction School - RJ. Bachelor's Degree in Theology from the National Theological Faculty and Seminary - MG. Bachelor's Degree in Pharmacy from Escola Superior da Amazônia - ESAMAZ - PA. Specialist in Management and Teaching in Higher Education from Universidade Luterana do Brasil - ULBRA - RS. Specialist in Health Management and Work Micropolitics from Universidade Federal Fluminense - RJ. MBA in Health Systems Audit from Centro Universitário UNIFAVENI - SP. Attending Pedagogical Training in Biology at Centro Universitário UNIFAVENI - SP. Master's student in the Postgraduate Course in Pharmaceutical Assistance ICS/UFPA - PA. Studying Specialization in Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy at Centro Universitário UNIFAVENI - SP.

Valéria Regina Cavalcante dos Santos , Universidade Federal do Pará

Graduated in Pharmacy from the Federal University of Pará - UFPA (1996); Master's Degree in Health, Society and Endemic Diseases in the Amazon by the Federal University of Amazonas- UFAM / UFPA / FIOCRUZ (2010) and Doctorate in Tropical Medicine by the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation - FIOCRUZ (2017). Currently Tutor Professor in the strategy of active methodologies, at the University Center of the State of Pará, accredited to the Postgraduate Program in Management and Health in the Amazon of the Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará Foundation (FSCMP); Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, UFPA (Master's); Coordinator of Postgraduate Studies - Residency and Masters at DEPE/FSCMP; Coordinator of the Postgraduate Program in Management and Health in the Amazon at FSCMP (Professional Masters); Coordinator of the FSCMP Amazon Management research group. She also participates in the FSCMP Repository Deliberative Committee; Member of the collegiate of the Professional Masters Course in Health Management and Services at FSCMO; Member of the Scientific Editorial Board of the Revista Eletrônica Pará Medical Research Journal of the Santa Casa de Misericórdia Foundation of Pará; As a researcher, she has been developing work in the areas of neglected diseases (Chagas' disease) and public health (patient safety, health residues and pharmacology). She has experience in Education and Public Health, with an emphasis on Pharmacology, Patient Safety, Biochemistry and Legislation.

References

Barreto, M. L., Carmo, E. H., Noronha, C. V., Neves, R. B. B., & Alves, P. C. (2017). Mudanças dos padrões de morbimortalidade: uma revisão crítica das abordagens epidemiológicas. Physis Rev Saúde Coletiva. 2017,3(1):127-46.

Barroso, W. K. S., Rodrigues, C. S., Bortolotto, L. A., & Gomes, A. M. (2020). Diretrizes Brasileiras de Hipertensão Arterial – 2020. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2021, 116(3):516-658. https://abccardiol.org/article/diretrizes-brasileiras-de-hipertensao-arterial-2020/

Benjamin, E. J., Virani S. S., Callaway, C. W., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S. & et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2018, Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation [Internet]. 2018. Volume 137, Issue 12, 20 March 2018, Pages e67-e492 https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000558

Beyea, S. C., Nicoll, L. H. (1998). National Library Of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information.Writing an integrative review. AORN J 1998 Apr,67(4):877-80. 10.1016/s0001-2092(06)62653-7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9616108/

Broome, M. E. (1993). Integrative literature reviews for the development of concepts. In: Rodgers BL, Knafl KA, editors. Concept development in nursing. Philadelphia: Saunders: 231-50. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238248432_Integrative_literature_reviews_for_the_development_of_concepts

Buuren, F. van, Horstkotte, D., Knabbe, C., Hinse, D., & Mellwig, D. H. (2017). Incidence of elevated lipoprotein (a) levels in a large cohort of patients with cardiovascular disease [eletronic version]. Clin Res Cardiol Suppl. 12(Suppl 1):55-59. 10.1007/s11789-017-0087-y.

Carrapato, P., Correia, P., & Garcia, B. (2017). Health determinants in Brasil: searching for health equity. Articles Saude soc. 26 (3) https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-12902017170304

Carey, R. M., Muntner, P., Bosworth, H. B., & Whelton, P. K. (2018). National Library Of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Prevention and Control of Hypertension. JACC Health Promotion Series. J Am Coll Cardiol. 72(11):1278-1293. 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.008. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30190007/

Carvalho, A. C. S., Maçaneiro, ALS, Santos, E. T. S., Macedo, G. C., Silva, S. B., Flores, G. R., & Cubo, R. C. P. (2017). Estresse do Enfermeiro no Ambiente de Trabalho e Evolução para Hipertensão Arterial [versão eletrônica]. Anais da 12ª Semana Acadêmica de Enfermagem das FISA/FUNEC: Boas práticas de Enfermagem e a construção de uma sociedade democrática / v.3, n.3, 2017. ISSN 2525-8141.

Cezário, A. C. (2008). Hipertensão arterial e doenças cardiovasculares como causas de concessão de aposentadoria por invalidez no Brasil. Dissertação de mestrado, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil.

Domingues, J. G, Silva, B. B. C., Bierhals, I. O., & Barros, F. C (2019). Noncommunicable diseases among nursing professionals at a charitable hospital in Southern Brazil. http://scielo.iec.gov.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-49742019000200020&lng=en&nrm=is&tlng=en

Forouzanfar, M. H., Liu, P., Roth, G. A., Ng, M., Biryukov, S., Marczak, L., Alexander, L., Estep, K., Abate, K. H., Akinyemiju, T. F., Ali, R., Guzman, N. A., & et al. National Library Of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Global burden of hypertension and systolic blood pressure of at least 110 to 115 mm Hg, 1990–2015. JAMA 2017, 317(2):165-82. 10.1001/jama.2016.19043. Erratum in: JAMA. 14,317(6):648.

International Society of Hypertension - ISH (2018). Background information on high blood pressure (hypertension). Recuperado em 18 de outubro, 2021, de https://ish-world.com/background-information/

Leão, A. L. M. (2013). Síndrome Metabólica em funcionários de uma universidade pública: fatores associados e concordância entre critérios de diagnóstico. Dissertação de mestrado, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.

Lee, L. L., Mulvaney, C. A., Wong, Y. K. Y., Chan, E. S. Y., Watson, M. C., & Lin, H. H. (2021. Walking for hypertension. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2021, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD008823. 10.1002/14651858.CD008823.pub2. https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD008823.pub2/epdf/full

Malacarne, F. S., Prudente, R. C. S., & Fonseca, M. R. C. (2017). Shift work: repercussions on health among workers of an Electricity Distribution Company. Perspectivas Médicas, 28(2): 30-36, 10.6006/perspectmed.02042017.5842316589

Ministério da Saúde (2018). Saúde e Vigilância Sanitária. Agência Saúde. 20,7% da população de Belém diz ter diagnóstico médico de hipertensão. https://antigo.saude.gov.br/noticias/agencia-saude/43125-20-7-da-populacao-de-belem-diz-ter-diagnostico-medico-de-hipertensao

Ministério da Saúde (2019). Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Departamento de Análise em Saúde e Vigilância de Doenças Não Transmissíveis. Vigitel Brasil 2018: vigilância de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico. Estimativas sobre frequência e distribuição sociodemog´rafica de fatores de risco e proteção para doenças crônicas nas capitais dos 26 estados brasileiros e no Distrito Federal em 2018. Brasília,DF https://portalarquivos2.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2019/julho/25/vigitel-brasil-2018.pdf

Ministério da Saúde (2020). Saúde e Vigilância Sanitária. Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2019. Maioria dos pacientes com hipertensão e diabetes faz acompanhamento de saúde no SUS. https://www.gov.br/pt-br/noticias/saude-e-vigilancia-sanitaria/2020/11/maioria-dos-pacientes-com-hipertensao-e-diabetes-faz-acompanhamento-de-saude-no-sus

Nascimento, J. O. V., Santos, J., Meira, K. C., Pierin, A. M. G., & Souza-Talarico, J. N. (2019). Shift work of nursing professionals and blood pressure, burnout and common mental disorders. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 53:e03443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2018002103443

Neto, E. M. N., Tania, M. A., & Sousa, C. C. (2019). Hipertensão Arterial e Diabetes Mellitus entre trabalhadores da saúde: associação com hábitos de vida e estressores ocupacionais [versão eletrônica]. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Ocupacional http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-6369000034218

Pereira, A. L., Bachion, M. M. (2006). Atualidades em revisão sistemática de literatura, critérios de força e grau de recomendação de evidência. Rev Gaúch Enferm. (RS) 2006,27(4):491-8. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277241223_Atualidades_em_revisao_sistematica_de_literatura_criterios_de_ forca_e_grau_de_recomendacao_de_evidencia

Pimenta, A. M., & Assunção, A. A. (2016). Estresse no trabalho e hipertensão arterial em profissionais de enfermagem da rede municipal de saúde de Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil [versão eletrônica]. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Ocupacional Artigo. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-6369000113515

Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T. (2006). Essentials of Nursing Research: Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice. 7th Edition, Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. https://www.scirp.org/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkposzje))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1426133

Ribeiro, V. E. R., & Fernandes, R. C. P. (2020). Hipertensão Arterial em Trabalhadores: O Efeito Cumulativo das Dimensões da Atividade Física sobre esse Agravo. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 114 (5) https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20190065 https://www.scielo.br/j/abc/a/pBQzYM8PRbhjq57FwBRyLpd/?lang=pt

Santiago, C. D. S., Travassos, M. C. P., Sousa, A. M., Almeida, G. S., & Toledo, N. N. (2021). Pressão Arterial Elevada em Servidores de Universidades Públicas no Norte do Brasil. Revista Cogitare Enfermagem. 26, 986-1005. https://revistas.ufpr.br/cogitare/article/view/74371

Scala, L. C., Magalhães, L. B., & Machado, A. (2015). Epidemiologia da hipertensão arterial sistêmica. In: Moreira SM, Paola AV, Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. Livro Texto da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. (2a ed.), Manole, 2015. p. 780-5.

Soares, E. F. G., Pardo, L. S., & Costa, A. A. S. (2017). Evidence for the work/occupation and systemic hypertension interrelationship: an integrative Review [eletronic version]. Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde, 30(1),102-109. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=40851313014

Souza, M. T., Silva, M. D., & Carvalho, R. (2010). Integrative review: what is it? How to do it? Original Article • Einstein (São Paulo) 8 (1) https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-45082010RW1134 https://www.scielo.br/j/eins/a/ZQTBkVJZqcWrTT34cXLjtBx/?lang=en

Vieira, M. R. M., Magalhães, T. A., Silva, R. R. V., Vieira, M. M., Paula, A. M. B., Araújo, V. B., Ferreira, E. F., & Haikal, D. S. (2020). Hipertensão Arterial e trabalho entre docentes da educação básica da rede pública de ensino. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 25(8):3047-3061, https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020258.26082018

Whittemore, R, &Knafl, K, 2005. The integrative review: updated methodology. Methodological issues in nursing research. J Adv Nurs. 2005,52(5):546-53. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16268861/>

Xavier, P. B., Garcez, A., Cibeira, G. H., Germano, A., & Olinto, M. T. A. (2020). Fatores Associados à Ocorrência de Hipertensão Arterial em Trabalhadores da Indústria do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 117 (3) https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20190815

Published

02/01/2022

How to Cite

RAMOS, J. H. B.; SANTOS , V. R. C. dos. Study on the correlation between the development of arterial hypertension and the workplace in healthcare operators: an integrative review . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e7411124963, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24963. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24963. Acesso em: 18 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences