Humanization of care: challenges after Covid-19 pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25931Keywords:
COVID-19; Humanization of care; Health policy; Comprehensive health care.Abstract
Face of impacting changes in healthcare after COVID-19 pandemic, an imminent discussion is how to achieve humanization of care with so many safety barriers between healthcare providers and patients. The objective of this study is to propose an operational model to assist in the planning of actions and inspire work fronts in the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic, providing insights for future research and health policies. A search was carried out in PubMed Central using the terms “health care models” and “humanization of care”. Studies that presented conceptual and methodological aspects of health care models were selected, in addition to experience reports and systematic reviews. From the identification of critical elements for the humanization of care, an operational model was developed suggesting the most relevant themes that require solutions and organized actions to face the Covid-19 pandemic and its consequences. The proposed themes were transdisciplinary approach, health technology, cost-effectiveness, equity, social justice, education, health promotion, information access, safety and well-being, resources distribution, sustainability. This model may be useful to organize healthcare actions based on humanization of care, involving society in a collective effort to maintain the quality of care.
References
Ahmad, W. & Shabiri, K. (2022). Two years of SARS-CoV-2 infection (2019–2021): structural biology, vaccination, and current global situation. The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine. 34,5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s43162-021-00092-7
American Geriatrics Society Expert Panel on Person‐Centered Care, Brummel‐Smith, K., Butler, D., Frieder, M., Gibbs, N., Henry, M. and Saliba, D. (2016)Person‐centered care: A definition and essential elements. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 64(1), 15-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.13866
Bovo, M C. (2007). Interdisciplinaridade e transversalidade como dimensões da ação pedagógica. Revista Urutágua.07,1-11. http://www.urutagua.uem.br/007/07bovo.pdf
Busch, I. M., Moretti, F., Travaini, G., Wu, A. W., & Rimondini, M. (2019).Humanization of Care: Key Elements Identified by Patients, Caregivers, and Healthcare Providers. A SystematicReview. Patient.12(5), 461-474. doi:10.1007/s40271-019-00370-1.
Canal-Rivero, M., Armesto-Luque, L., Rubio-Garcıa, A,, Rodriguez-Menendez, G., Garrido-Torres, N., Capitán, L., Luque, A., Crespo-Facorro, B., & Ruiz-Veguilla, M. (2022).Trauma and stressor-related disorders among health care workers during COVID-19 pandemic and the role of the gender: A prospective longitudinal survey. Journal of Affective Disorders, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.01.021
Castilho, L. S., Lage, B. F., Padovezzi, L. D., Diniz, I. M., Oliveira, A. C. B., & Resende, V. L S. (2019). A comunicação não verbal no exercício da prática odontológica entre o profissional, o paciente com deficiências de desenvolvimento, seus pais e cuidadores. Interfaces-Revista de Extensão da UFMG.7(1),564-571. https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/revistainterfaces/article/view/19088
Castilho, L. S., Silva , M. E. S. , Oliveira, A. C. B., Abreu, M. H. N. G., Ankomaa, H. K., & Resende, V. L. S. (2014). Considerações sobre a humanização do atendimento odontológico a pacientes com deficiências de desenvolvimento a partir de um projeto de extensão. Revista Brasileira de Extensão Universitária.5(1),19-25. doi:10.36661/2358-0399.2014v5i1.1095.
Castilho, L. S., Vilaça, E. L., Leão, D. M., Dornelas, L. M., Santos, B. P .R., & Dias, D. R. (2020). Experience of a discipline of UFMG Dentistry in Cross- urricular Training in Accessibility and Inclusion. Revista Docência do Ensino Superior,10, e023856, p. 1-14. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35699/2237-5864.2020.23856.
Costa,J.P. (2021). COVID-19: Implications for plastic reduction, with a focus on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 4, 100022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2021.100022
Elavarasan, R. M., & Pugazhendhi, R.. (2020). Restructured society and environment: A review on potential technological strategies to control the COVID-19 pandemic. Sci Total Environ.725:138858. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138858.
Ferneini, E. M.(2020). The Financial Impact of COVID-19 on Our Practice. . J Oral Maxillofac Surg.78(7),1047-1048. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2020.03.045.
Head, M. G., Fitchett, J .R., Nageshwaran, V., Kumari, N., Hayward ,A., & Atunm R. (2015). Research Investments in Global Health: A Systematic Analysis of UK Infectious Disease Research Funding and Global Health Metrics, 1997-2013. EBioMedicine. 3,180-190. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.12.016.
Heras,G., Zimmerman, J., Hidalgo, J. Humanizing Critical Care.In: Hidalgo, J., Perez-Fernandez, J., & Rodríguez-Veja, G.M. (2020). Critical Care Administration. Springer, Cham;2020, 189-197. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-33808-4_14.
Karagol, A. & Kaya, Z. T. (2022). Healthcare Workers’ Burn-out, Hopelessness, Fear of COVID-19 and Perceived Social Support Levels. The European Journal of Psychiatry, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpsy.2022.01.001
Kulkarni, S., Seneviratnem N, Baig, M. S., & Khan, A. H. A. (2020). Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Where Are We Now?Acad Radiol.27(1),62-70. doi:10.1016/j.acra.2019.10.001.
Meneses-la-Riva, M. E., Suyo-Veja, J. A., & Fernández-Bedoya, V. H. (2021). Humanized care from the nurse–patient perspective in a hospital setting: a systematic review of experiences disclosed in spanish and portuguese scientific articles. Frontiers on Public Health. 9,737506. DOI:10.3389/FPUBH.2021.737506
Nora, C. R. D., & Junges, R. (2013). Humanization policy in primary health care: a systematic review. Revista de Saúde Pública. 47(6),1186-1200. doi: 10.1590/S0034-8910.2013047004581
Pérez-Fuentes, M. D. C., Herera-Peco, I., Molero-Jurado, M. D. M., Oropesa-Ruiz, N. F., Ayuso-Murillo, D., & Gázquez-Linares, J. J. (2019). The development and validation of the healthcare professional humanization scale (HUMAS) for Nursing. (2019). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16(20),3999. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16203999
Rafiq, D., Batool, A., & Bazaz, M. A. (2020). Three months of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Med Virol.30(4),e2113. doi:10.1002/rmv.2113.
Ren, C., Cao, S. J., & Haghighat, F. (2022). A practical approach for preventing dispersion of infection disease in naturally ventilated room. Journal of Building Engineering. 48: 103921. doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103921
Sampaio, L. R., Constantino, M. K. R., Pires, M. F. D. N., Santos, T. L. S., Caetano, L. M., Dell’Agli, B. A. V., & Santos, I. T (2022). Effects of Living Conditions, Political Orientation, and Empathy on Behaviors and Attitudes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Study in the Brazilian Context. Trends in Psychol.,14, 1–23. doi: 10.1007/s43076-021-00130-x.
Tinetti, M. E. & Fried, T. (2004). The end of the disease era. Am J Med.116(3),179-185. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.09.031.
Todres, L., Galvin, K. T., & Holloway, I. (2009). The humanization of healthcare: A value framework for qualitative research. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being.4(2), 68-77. doi:10.1080/17482620802646204.
Toledo, M. Para amparar intubados com Covid, enfermeiros usam 'mãozinha do amor'. Folha de São Paulo.04/04/21. https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2021/04/para-amparar-intubados-com-covid-enfermeiros-usam-maozinha-do-amor.shtml
Tripodi, M., Siano, M. A., Mandato, C., De Anseris, A. G. E., Quitadamo, P., Nuzio, S. G., Siani, P., & Vajro, P. (2019). Humanization interventions in general pediatric wards: a systematic review. European Journal of Pediatrics. 178(5), 607-622. DOI: 10.1007/s00431-019-03370-3
Van Bavel, J. (2013). The world population explosion: causes, backgrounds and -projections for the future. Facts, views & vision in ObGyn, 5(4), 281–291.
World Health Organization. (2016). Working for health and growth: investing in the health workforce. Geneva: WHO.https://www.who.int/hrh/com-heeg/reports/en/
Uddin, M. A., Afroj, S., Hasan, T., Carr, C., Novoselov, K. S., & Farin, N. (2021). Environmental Impacts of Personal Protective Clothing Used to Combat COVID- 19. Adv. Sustainable Syst. 2021, 2100176. DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202100176
Zhao, B., Liu, Y., & Chenm C. (2020) Air purifiers: A supplementary measure to remove airborne SARS-CoV-2. Building and Environment. 177, 106918.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106918
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Danilo Rocha Dias; Frederico Santos Lages; Ênio Lacerda Vilaça; Ivana Márcia Alves Diniz; Lia Silva de Castilho
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.