The influence of social isolation and COVID-19 on high-performance athletes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26409

Keywords:

Coronavirus; Social distancing; Elite athletes; Lesion.

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the influence of Covid's isolation period and contagion on training, pace, performance and injuries in high-performance athletes. Methodology: This is an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative study. Inclusion criteria: athletes who were linked to a federation and of both sexes. Exclusion athletes were athletes who did not respond adequately to the form. A form was made with the athletes about their socioclinical data and questions related to Covid-19, isolation, return to training, performance and injuries, after which a descriptive analysis of the collected data was carried out. Results: The sample was formed by a total of 37 athletes, 62.2% returned out of pace and with low physical conditioning after isolation; 64.9% did not suffer any injuries when returning from training. Regarding the confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19, 21.6% of players were infected, of which 50% stated that COVID-19 had a moderate influence, needing a period of more than a month to return to the performance and pace of before. Final considerations: The present study did not reveal any causal evidence about the impact of the isolation and contagion of COVID-19 in relation to the number or risk of injuries. However, some influences on performance, rhythm and physical conditioning were evidenced.

References

Ahn, D. G., Shin, H. J., Kim, M. H., Lee, S., Kim, H. S., Myoung, J., Kim, B. T., & Kim, S. J. (2020). Current Status of Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Therapeutics, and Vaccines for Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 30(3), 313–324. https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2003.03011

Bai, Y., Yao, L., Wei, T., Tian, F., Jin, D. Y., Chen, L., & Wang, M. (2020). Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19. JAMA, 323(14), 1406–1407. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2565.

Barker-Davies, R. M., O'Sullivan, O., Senaratne, K., Baker, P., Cranley, M., Dharm-Datta, S., Ellis, H., Goodall, D., Gough, M., Lewis, S., Norman, J., Papadopoulou, T., Roscoe, D., Sherwood, D., Turner, P., Walker, T., Mistlin, A., Phillip, R., Nicol, A. M., Bennett, A. N., … Bahadur, S. (2020). The Stanford Hall consensus statement for post-COVID-19 rehabilitation. British journal of sports medicine, 54(16), 949–959. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102596.

Bogoch, I. I., Watts, A., Thomas-Bachli, A., Huber, C., Kraemer, M.U. G., & Khan, K (2020). Pneumonia of unknown aetiology in Wuhan, China: potential for international spread via commercial air travel. Journal of travel medicine, 27 (2): 1-7. 10.1093/jtm/taaa008

Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., & Greenberg, N. (2020). The psychological impacto of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 30(395), 912-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8

Bushman, T. T., Grier, T. L., Canham-Chervak, M., Anderson, M. K., North, W. J., & Jones, B. H. (2016). The Functional Movement Screen and Injury Risk: Association and Predictive Value in Active Men. The American journal of sports medicine, 44(2), 297–304. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546515614815

Carmody, S., Murray, A., Borodina, M., Gouttebarge, V., & Massey, A. (2020). When can professional sport recommence safely during the COVID-19 pandemic? Risk assessment and factors to consider. British journal of sports medicine, 54(16), 946–948. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102539

Corsini, A., Bisciotti, G. N., Eirale, C., & Volpi, P. (2020). Football cannot restart soon during the COVID-19 emergency! A critical perspective from the Italian experience and a call for action. British journal of sports medicine, 54(20), 1186–1187. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102306

Dias, R.G., Gonelli, P.R, & Cesar, M.C. (2016). Efeito da pré-temporada no desempenho de atletas de futebol feminino. Brasil Medicina e Esporte. 22(2)138-141.https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220162202147189

Ekstrand, J., Hägglund, M., & Waldén, M. (2011). Injury incidence and injury patterns in professional football: the UEFA injury study. British journal of sports medicine, 45(7), 553–558. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.060582

Estrela, C. (2018). Metodologia Científica: Ciência, Ensino, Pesquisa. Editora Artes Médicas.

Guan, W. J., Ni, Z. Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W. H., Ou, C. Q., He, J. X., Liu, L., Shan, H., Lei, C. L., Hui, D., Du, B., Li, L. J., Zeng, G., Yuen, K. Y., Chen, R. C., Tang, C. L., Wang, T., Chen, P. Y., Xiang, J., Li, S. Y., & China Medical Treatment Expert Group for Covid-19 (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. The New England journal of medicine, 382(18), 1708–1720. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032

Heffernan, K. S., & Jae, S. Y. (2020). Exercise as medicine for COVID-19: An ACE in the hole?. Medical hypotheses, 142, 109835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109835

Inciardi, R. M., Lupi, L., Zaccone, G., Italia, L., Raffo, M., Tomasoni, M. D., Dario, S., Cani, M. D., Cerini, M. M. D., Farina, D., Gavazzi, E., Maroldi, R., Adamo, M., Ammirati, E., Sinagra, G., Lombardi, C., Metra, M. (2020). Cardiac involvement in a patient with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiology. 5(7):819-824. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1096.

Lei, S., Jiang, F., Su, W., Chen, C., Chen, J., Mei, W., Zhan, L. Y., Jia, Y., Zhang, L., Liu, D., Xia, Z. Y., & Xia, Z. (2020). Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients undergoing surgeries during the incubation period of COVID-19 infection. EClinicalMedicine, 21, 100331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100331

Löllgen, H., Bachl, N., Papadopoulou, T., Shafik, A., Holloway, G., Vonbank, K., Jones, NE, Bigard, X., Niederseer, D., Meyer, J., Muniz -Pardos, B., Debruyne, A., Zupet, P., Steinacker, JM, Wolfarth, B., Bilzon, J., Ionescu, A., Dohi, M., Swart, J., Badtieva, V., … Pitsiladis, YP (2020). Recomendações para o retorno ao esporte durante a pandemia de SARS-CoV-2. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 6 (1), e000858. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000858

Nahshon, C., Bitterman, A., Haddad, R., Hazzan, D., & Lavie, O. (2020). Hazardous Postoperative Outcomes of Unexpected COVID-19 Infected Patients: A Call for Global Consideration of Sampling all Asymptomatic Patients Before Surgical Treatment. World journal of surgery, 44(8), 2477–2481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-020-05575-2

Nascimento, N. A., & Silva, B. G. d. M. e. (2017). Análise do perfil epidemiológico de lesões esportivas em atletas de futebol profissional. RBFF - Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol, 9(34).

Pereira A. S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. UFSM.

Prata, L. O., Rodrigues, C. R., Martins, J. M., Vasconcelos, P. C., Oliveira, F. M., Ferreira, A. J., Rodrigues-Machado, M. D., & Caliari, M. V. (2017). Original Research: ACE2 activator associated with physical exercise potentiates the reduction of pulmonary fibrosis. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 242(1), 8–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/1535370216665174

Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of autoimmunity, 109, 102433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433

Sepehrinezhad, A., Shahbazi, A., & Negah, S. S. (2020). COVID-19 virus may have neuroinvasive potential and cause neurological complications: a perspective review. Journal of neurovirology, 26(3), 324–329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-020-00851-2

Silva, H. G. N, Santos, L. E. S., & Oliveira, A. K. S. Efeitos da pandemia no novo Coronavírus na saúde mental de indivíduos e coletividades. (2020). Journal Nurse Health. 10(4)1-10. https://doi.org/10.15210/jonah.v10i4.18677

Silva, K.M, Almeida, T.G., & Regis, J.F. Avaliação Funcional do Movimento em Atletas de duas Seleções de Voleibol da Região do Vale do Jaguaribe/Ce. (2017). BIUS Boletim informativo unimotrisaúde em sociogerontologia, 1(8)3-27.

Souza, B. R. G., Teixeira, D. B., & Sabino, G. S. (2017). Aplicação da avaliação funcional de movimento (FMS) em praticantes de muay thai de belo horizonte/MG. Interdisciplinar ciências. 1(1):51-61.

Toresdahl, B. G., & Asif, I. M. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Considerations for the Competitive Athlete. Sports health, 12(3), 221–224. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738120918876

Wilson, M. G., Hull, J. H., Rogers, J., Pollock, N., Dodd, M., Haines, J., Harris, S., Loosemore, M., Malhotra, A., Pieles, G., Shah, A., Taylor, L., Vyas, A., Haddad, F. S., & Sharma, S. (2020). Cardiorespiratory considerations for return-to-play in elite athletes after COVID-19 infection: a practical guide for sport and exercise medicine physicians. British journal of sports medicine, 54(19), 1157–1161. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102710

Yu, B., Li, C., Chen, P., Zhou, N., Wang, L., Li, J., Jiang, H., & Wang, D. W. (2020). Low dose of hydroxychloroquine reduces fatality of critically ill patients with COVID-19. Science China. Life sciences, 63(10), 1515–1521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-020-1732-2

Published

04/03/2022

How to Cite

LIMA, L. V. da C. .; SILVA, B. G. de M. e .; SILVA, V. A. A. da .; CAVALCANTI, J. B. V. C. .; SILVA, I. H. .; SANTOS, G. M. de A. .; NOVA, N. de O. V. .; MACHADO, J. V. S. . The influence of social isolation and COVID-19 on high-performance athletes . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. e47711326409, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26409. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26409. Acesso em: 12 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences