La influencia del aislamiento social y del COVID-19 en atletas de alto rendimiento

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26409

Palabras clave:

Coronavirus; Aislamiento social; Atleta de elite; Lesión.

Resumen

El presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar la influencia del periodo del aislamiento social y del contagio del Covid en los entrenamientos, ritmo, desempeño y lesiones en atletas de alto rendimiento. Se trata de un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal y cuantitativo. Fueron incluidos en lo estudio atletas vinculados a alguna federación y de ambos sexos, los cuales hayan completado el formulario.  Los resultados identificaron que, de los 37 atletas evaluados, 62,2% regresaron fuera de ritmo y con bajo acondicionamiento físico post-aislamiento y que 64,9% no sufrieron ninguna lesión al regresar a los entrenamientos. En relación al diagnóstico confirmado de COVID-19, 21,6% jugadores fueron infectados, de los cuales 50% afirmaron que el COVID-19 influenció moderadamente, necesitando de un periodo mayor que un mes para volver a su desempeño y ritmo anteriores a la infección. Frente a lo expuesto, las consideraciones finales del estudio demostraron que la presente pesquisa no reveló evidencias causales sobre el impacto del aislamiento social y del contagio del COVID-19 en relación al número o al riesgo de lesiones. Sin embargo, fueron evidenciadas algunas influencias en el desempeño, ritmo y acondicionamiento físico.

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Publicado

04/03/2022

Cómo citar

LIMA, L. V. da C. .; SILVA, B. G. de M. e .; SILVA, V. A. A. da .; CAVALCANTI, J. B. V. C. .; SILVA, I. H. .; SANTOS, G. M. de A. .; NOVA, N. de O. V. .; MACHADO, J. V. S. . La influencia del aislamiento social y del COVID-19 en atletas de alto rendimiento . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. e47711326409, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26409. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26409. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud