Incidence of the new coronavirus disease in Brazil in periods before and after the elections and the governmental influence on the progression of cases

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29323

Keywords:

Coronavirus; Democracy; Brazil.

Abstract

The research aimed to carry out an epidemiological survey comparing the cases of COVID-19 in moments before and after the electoral period in Brazil, pointing out the influences of the federal public administration in the increase in incidence and consequent mortality. This is a quantitative epidemiological study with a critical approach, based on secondary data from the Information and Notifiable Diseases System (SINAN) found in the Information Technology Department of the Unified Health System (DATASUS), whose data are from March to December 2020, and January to March 2021 were selected. We analyzed 12,748,747 confirmed cases of COVID-19 grouped in incidence by month in the period evaluated and compared them by the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis method, where a P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. The data from this study demonstrate the significant increase in cases of COVID-19 in Brazil, where in November (the month after the elections), there is an increase in notifications compared to the month of October, the increase becomes statistically significant from the month of December onwards, which is the drastic scenario in the following year. In summary, based on the data expressed, it can be concluded that the Brazilian electoral period was largely influential in the worsening of the pandemic in the country.

Author Biographies

Estéfane Silva Santos, University Center for Technology and Science of Feira de Santana

Graduating in Nursing from the University Center for Technology and Science of Feira de Santana - UNIFTC

Danrley Oliveira Carneiro, Federal University of Santa Maria

Bachelor in Biomedicine; Postgraduate Student in Pos graduation Program in Public Health Organization Management, Federal University of Santa Maria - UFSM, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Weslley de Jesus Santos, State University of Feira of Santana

Bachelor in biomedicine; Specialist in cell and molecular biology; Master’s student in biotechnology by Feira de Santana University State, Brazil.

 

Débora Silva Amorim, Higher Education Unit of Feira de Santana

Graduating in Biomedicine from the Higher Education Unit of Feira de Santana – UNEF.

Carolina Ferreira Amorim, Federal University of Bahia

Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

Felicson Leonardo Oliveira Lima, State University of Feira of Santana

Bachelor in biomedicine; Specialist in cell and molecular biology; Master’s student in biotechnology by Feira de Santana University State, Brazil

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Published

08/05/2022

How to Cite

SANTOS, E. S. .; CARNEIRO, D. O. .; SANTOS, W. de J. .; AMORIM, D. S. .; AMORIM, C. F. .; LIMA, F. L. O. . Incidence of the new coronavirus disease in Brazil in periods before and after the elections and the governmental influence on the progression of cases. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 6, p. e52711629323, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29323. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29323. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

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Section

Health Sciences