Prevalence of periodontitis in patients with type 2 diabetes and its association with metabolic control. Cross-sectional study. Cuenca-Ecuador

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29664

Keywords:

Periodontitis; Periodontal Disease; Prevalence; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Metabolic control.

Abstract

Objective: to determine the prevalence of periodontitis in patients with type 2 diabetes and its association with metabolic control in patients who received medical care in two foundations in the city of Cuenca - Ecuador during the period of January-April 2015. Methodology: cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study carried out with 95 patients with type 2 diabetes who were evaluated periodontally and in whom the level of metabolic control of diabetes was identified by means of the glycosylated hemoglobin test; in addition, we inquired about sex, age, duration of diabetes, time elapsed since their last medical check-up. Results: 86.32% of patients with periodontitis were identified, the majority of patients with type 2 diabetes had poor metabolic control (87.36%). A statistically significant association was found between the presence of periodontitis and the degree of metabolic control of diabetes (p=0.003), patients with poorly controlled diabetes (HbA1c ≥ 7.0%) presented a higher risk of presenting periodontitis (OR: 6.67; 95% CI: 1.72-26.08); likewise, a statistically significant association was found between the presence of periodontitis and the duration of diabetes (p=0.013), with a higher risk for patients who have had type 2 diabetes for 10 years or more (OR: 6.064; 95% CI: 1.26-29.08). Conclusion: the prevalence of periodontitis in patients with type 2 diabetes was 86.32%; associations were identified both with poor metabolic control of diabetes (HbA1c ≥ 7.0%) and with type 2 diabetes duration greater than 10 years.                                                                                                                        

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Published

10/05/2022

How to Cite

MACAS MALLA, L. G.; ÁVILA GUAZHA, J. A. .; ESPINOZA RODRÍGUEZ, M. C.; CARVAJAL ENDARA, A. S. Prevalence of periodontitis in patients with type 2 diabetes and its association with metabolic control. Cross-sectional study. Cuenca-Ecuador . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 6, p. e54811629664, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29664. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29664. Acesso em: 14 nov. 2024.

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Section

Health Sciences