Sobreviventes de Poliomielite em época de pandemia por COVID-19 (SARS CoV-2)

Jeyce Adrielly Andre  Nogueira; Monalisa Pereira Motta; Abrahão Augusto Joviniano  Quadros; Marco Antonio Orsini  Neves; Vanessa Manchim  Favaro; Sissy Veloso Fontes; Francis Meire Favero; Acary Souza Bulle Oliveira

doi:10.33448/rsd-v11i7.30014

Authors

Jeyce Adrielly Andre Nogueira Universidade Federal de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-2079
Monalisa Pereira Motta Universidade Federal de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-1216
Abrahão Augusto Joviniano Quadros Universidade Federal de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8197-5915
Marco Antonio Orsini Neves Universidade Federal de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-6937
Vanessa Manchim Favaro Universidade Federal de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2417-7364
Sissy Veloso Fontes Universidade Federal de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-1142
Francis Meire Favero Universidade Federal de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8063-8167
Acary Souza Bulle Oliveira Universidade Federal de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6986-4937

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.30014

Keywords:

Poliomyelitis; Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome; COVID-19; Quarantine.

Abstract

Acute Anterior Poliomyelitis left sequelae on survivors, making them need continuous treatments, making them possibly vulnerable in the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study aims to analyze the prevalence of risk factors for contracting COVID-19 as well as developing the severe form among patients with Poliomyelitis Sequelae and Post Poliomyelitis Syndrome (PPS). An epidemiological study was carried out with an online questionnaire addressing epidemiological, physical and psycho-emotional health issues. For analysis, the Chi-square test was used. A total of 383 responses were obtained, divided into: Sequelae of Poliomyelitis (GP-49%;n=190) and PPS (GSPP-50.4%;n=193). Female gender and the age group 50-59 years were more prevalent in both groups. The most frequent involvements were monoparesis (38.9%GP; 21.7%GSPP), paraparesis (18.9%GP) and tetraparesis (16.6%GSPP). As for comorbidities, 37.4%GP and 37.3%GSPP reported Hypercholesterolemia; 42.6% GP and 47.1% GSPP Hypertension and 19.5% GP and 14.5% GSPP Diabetes. In the physical aspects, 57.9% (GP) and 65.8% (GSPP) reported worsening in quarantine and 19.7% (GSPP) and 7.9% (GP) need external help in activities. Poliomyelitis survivors are more vulnerable to contracting COVID-19 as well as manifesting the severe form of the disease due to their previous physical conditions and the comorbidities they present.

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