Identification of demographic profile, sexual maturation, nutritional status, behavioral health and internet addiction among students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30863

Keywords:

Adolescent; Nutritional status; Depression; Anxiety; Internet Addiction Disorder.

Abstract

Objective: To characterize the current profile of adolescent students from public schools, according to their demographic characteristics, sexual maturation, nutritional status descriptors, internet addiction, behavioral health and possible interactions between them. Method: Analytical cross-sectional study, conducted with a non-probabilistic sample involving 1460 schoolchildren. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, nutritional status (weight/height, height/age, weight/age and body mass index/age), internet addiction score (IAT) and depression, anxiety and stress scores. (DASS-21) individually and privately. Results: A total of 1460 adolescents participated in the study, 51.0% of which were female, with a median age of 12.92 years. Most participants were eutrophic and of adequate height for their age, however 29.5% were overweight/obese/severely obese. In the quality-of-life analysis, 53.2% of the participants showed some level of depression, 58.5% for some level of anxiety, and 21.7% reported some level of stress. For the internet addiction test the majority (63.2%) were classified as having a severe level of addiction. There were no significant associations. Conclusion: The adolescents in our study were classified as eutrophic and with adequate height for their age, even so, there is a worrying prevalence of excess weight and high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and internet addiction, and although we have not identified an association between these, we recommend further investigations into quality of life and excessive use of technologies.

Author Biographies

Maria Aparecida Zanetti Passos, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

Postgraduate Program in Education and Health in Childhood and Adolescence, Universidade Federal de São Paulo / Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil.

Eliana Pereira Vellozo, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

Postdoctoral student in Pediatrics and Sciences Applied to Pediatrics at the Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Outpatient Supervisor of the Adolescent Medicine Sector, Department of Pediatrics, Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Co-advisor of the Postgraduate Program in Pathology at the Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil

Peter Richard Hall, Centro Universitário INTA

Faculdade de Medicina, Centro Universitário INTA, Ceará, Brazil

André Luiz Monezi Andrade, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas

Centre of Life Sciences. Department of Psychology. Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC-Campinas), Campinas, Brazil.

Teresa Helena Schoen , Universidade Federal de São Paulo

Adolescent Care and Support Center, Department of Pediatrics, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Sheila Rejane Niskier , Universidade Federal de São Paulo

Department of Pediatrics, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Maria Sylvia de Souza Vitalle , Universidade Federal de São Paulo

Adolescent Medicine Sector, Department of Pediatrics, Universidade Federal de São Paulo / Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Education and Health in Childhood and Adolescence, Universidade Federal de São Paulo / Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil.

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Published

18/06/2022

How to Cite

PASSOS, M. A. Z. .; PEREIRA VELLOZO, E.; HALL, P. R.; ANDRADE, A. L. M. .; SCHOEN , T. H. .; NISKIER , S. R. .; VITALLE , M. S. de S. . Identification of demographic profile, sexual maturation, nutritional status, behavioral health and internet addiction among students. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. e25111830863, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30863. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30863. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences