Incidence of psychosocial problems in the multidisciplinary team of a hospital in the Amazon region in a pandemic scenario of the COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31943Keywords:
Psychosocial problems; COVID-19; Multidisciplinary team; Mental health.Abstract
Psychosocial problems originate from daily wear and tear, either in social life or in the work environment with the possibility of being harmful factors to mental health, in a pandemic scenario, these cases tend to increase in health professionals. In 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. Thus, health professionals suffer an immense psychological pressure, and with this there is an increase in the rates of disease s, because the work environment at the hospital level requires high rational and physical commitment. The aim of this study was to identify psychosocial problems in the multidisciplinary team working at the Tucuruí-Pa Municipal Hospital in a pandemic scenario. It’s a descriptive research with quantitative approach, had as target population 37 health professionals, and the instrument of data collection was an online questionnaire adapted on the Google Forms platform®, the Depression Anxiety Anxiety Scale (DASS-21, demonstrating a percentage of 64.86% with extreme anxiety and 10.81% with severe anxiety, for cases of depression it was possible to identify 54.05% with depression presenting in the extreme form, and in the severe form 8.11%, for cases of stress 48.65% with extreme stress and 10.81% with severe stress, demonstrating a high rate of anxiety, depression and stress in these professionals, being urgent a new look at the RAPS (Psychosocial Care Network) that welcome this population that is a user of the SUS.
References
Andrade, G. O. & Dantas, R. A. A. (2015). Transtornos mentais e do comportamento relacionados ao trabalho em médicos anestesiologistas. Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology. 65(6), 504-510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjan.2013.03.021.
Bezerra, G. D, Sena A. S. R., Braga S. T., dos Santos, M. E. N., Correia, L. F. R., Clementino, K. M. de F., Carneiro, Y. V. A., & Pinheiro, W. R. (2020) O impacto da pandemia por COVID-19 na saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde: revisão integrativa. Rev. Enferm. Atual In Derme. 93:e-020012. https://teste.revistaenfermagematual.com/index.php/revista/article/view/758.
Bond, M. M. K. et al. (2018). Prevalência de Burnout entre Médicos Residentes de um Hospital Universitário. Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica. 42(3), 97-107. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-52712015v42n3RB20170034.r3.
Brasil. (2020). Saúde Mental e Pandemia: quais os impactos como mitigar? Relatório de Pesquisa com base na revisão de literatura Nacional e Internacional. https://www.estado.rs.gov.br/upload/arquivos//relatorio-saude-mental-e-pandemia-quais-os-impactos-e-como-mitigar.pdf.
Brasil. (2020). Coronavírus – COVID-19: Recomendações de proteção aos trabalhadores dos serviços de saúde no atendimento de COVID-19 e outras síndromes gripais. https://www.saude.go.gov.br/files/banner_coronavirus/GuiaMS-Recomendacoesdeprotecaotrabalhadores-COVID-19.pdf.
Chu, J., Yang, N., Wei, Y., et al. (2020). Características clínicas de 54 equipes médicas com COVID-19: Um estudo retrospectivo em um único centro em Wuhan, China. Revista de virologia médica, 92(7), 807-813. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25793.
Dantas, E. S. O. (2021). Saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde no Brasil no contexto da pandemia por COVID-19. Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação, 25, e200203. https://doi.org/10.1590/interface.200203.
Felicity, N. G. et al. (2007). The validity of the 21-item version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales as a routine clinical outcome measure. Acta neuropsychiatrica. 19(5), 304-310.
Javelice, G. T. et al. (2020) Concepção dos Profissionais de Centro de Atenção Psicossocial sobre as Politicas Públicas de Saúde Mental. Research, Society and Development, 9(5). http//dx.doi.org/1033448/rsd v9i5.3100
Henry, J. D., & Crawford, J. R. (2005). The short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. Br J Clin Psychol. 44(Pt 2):227-39. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466505X29657.
Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N. et al. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020,3(3):e203976.
Lima, T. M. S et al. (2022). Saúde mental dos profissionais da saúde durante a pandemia da COVID-19: Relato de experiência de uma prática avaliativa na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Research,Society and Development, 11(4), e41411427456
Oliveira, O. C., & Soares, P. J. R. (2020). O Impacto da Pandemia do COVID-19 na saúde Mental das Equipes de Enfermagem no Brasil e o Enfrentamento Frente a este Desafio: Revisão Integrativa. https://repositorio.animaeducacao.com.br/bitstream/ANIMA/14866/1/tccRUNA.pdf.
Oliveira, B. A. S., Protachevicz, A. P. (2020). Multifatoriedade das Doenças Psíquicas: asserções acerca do microbioma humano. Anais da Jornada Científica dos Campos Gerais. v. 17.
OMS. (2014). Organização Mundial de Saúde e Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian. Determinantes sociais da saúde mental. Genebra, Organização Mundial da Saúde.
OMS. (2020). Saúde Mental Atlas. world Health Organization p 4.
OMS. (2022). Globally,as of 5:37pm CEST, 8 June 2022.
ONU. (2020). Resumo de Políticas das Nações Unidas da ONU: Covid 19 e a necessidade de ação em saúde mental. (2020, p.2)
PAHO. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic and mental health impacts. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. (2020).
Prodanov, C. C., & Freitas, E.C. (2013). Metodologia do Trabalho Científico: métodos e técnicas da pesquisa e do trabalho acadêmico. (2a ed.), Editora Feevale.
Ramos-Toescher, A. M., et al. (2020) Saúde Mental de Profissionais de Enfermagem Durante a Pandemia de COVID-19: recursos de apoio. REFLEXÃO Esc. Ama Nery. (24). https://www.scielo.br/j/ean/a/HwhCLFJwBRv9MdDqWCw6kmy/?la.
Teixeira, C. F. S. et al. (2020). A saúde dos profissionais de saúde no enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. 25(9), 3465-3474. https://www.scielosp.org/article/csc/2020.v25n9/3465-3474/#.
Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., et al. (2020a) Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(5):1729.
Wang, G., Zhang, Y., Zhao, J., et al. (2020b) Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet 395(10228):945–947. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30547-X.
WHO. (2020). Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak, 18 March 2020. World Health Organization, 2020.
WHO, World Health Organization. Depression and other common mental disorders: Global Health Estimates, 2017.
WHO. (2021). Mental health problems among healthcare workers involved with the COVID-19 outbreak. Braz J Psychiatry. 2021 Sep-Oct. World Health Organization.2021.
WHO. (2021). Mental health problems among healthcare workers involved with the COVID-19 outbreak. Braz J Psychiatry. 2021 Sep-Oct. World Health Organization.2021.
Zanon, C. et al. (2020). Examining the Dimensionality, Reliability, and Invariance of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) Across Eight Countries. 28(6), 1531-1544. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191119887449.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Carmen Lúcia de Araújo Paes; llma Pastana Ferreira; Heliana Helena de Moura Nunes; Xaene Maria Fernandes Duarte Mendoça; Ana Paula Guljor; Valeria Regina Cavalcante dos Santos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
