Small reserves as hotspots for Fungi preservation in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32395Keywords:
Mycogeography; Mushrooms; Agaricales; Agaricomycetes; Basidiomycota; Protection areas.Abstract
Small conservation areas have been created in many countries usually to protect plants and animals, but no priorities are deserved in protecting fungi. The creation of preservation areas is meeting a new problem: there are only small remaining areas, since exploration is destroying large forests. Applying the technique of the transects in three different areas in Brazil (Pampa and Cerrado biomes and Amazonian Forest), diversity and ecological data were collected for Agaricomycetes fungi, mainly order Agaricales, and compared to the fungi already known and their conservation status to understand how fungi are protected indirectly with the creation of small protected areas. The samples were collected in differents permanent protected areas (APP – permanent protected areas) in river margins in southern Brazil (RPAS), Saint Hilaire Forest in the Universidade de Goiás (MSH - ca. 20 ha) in Goiânia/GO and in the Universidade Federal do Amazonas Protected Forest (Manaus/AM - MUFAM), all located in Brazil. In MUFAM, 140 specimens were collected in 2014 and 2018 resulting in 47 species. In MSH 86 specimens were collected in 2019 and 2020 with 31 species identified. In RPAS 278 new species records for the Brazilian Pampa biome were cataloged, 23 new records for the state of Rio Grande do Sul and 4 new registrations for Brazil. This demonstrates the importance of small forest fragments to fungi preservation and maintenance, being efforts in that direction important in future studies of new conservation areas implementation.
References
Albuquerque, M. P., Pereira, A. B., & Carvalho-Junior, A. A. D. (2010). A família Agaricaceae Chevall. em trechos de Mata Atlântica da Reserva Biológica do Tinguá, Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: gêneros Agaricus, Cystolepiota e Lepiota. Acta Botanica Brasilica 24(2): 497-509.
Antonín, V. (2007). Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa - Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. Vol. 1. Ed. National Botanic Garden, Meise. 196p.
Araújo, I. J. A. (1984). Contribuição ao conhecimento da família Cortinariaceae Roze ex Heim (Agaricales) na Amazônia Brasileira. Tese de doutorado, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Universidade do Amazonas. Manaus, AM. 212p.
Avigliano, E., Rosso, J. J., Lijtmaer, D., Ondarza, P., Piacentini, L., Izquierdo, M., Cirigliano, A., Romano G., Bustos E. N., Porta A., Mabragana E., Grassi E., Palermo J., Bukowski, B., Tubaro, P., & Schenone, N. (2019). Biodiversity and threats in non-protected areas: A multidisciplinary and multi-taxa approach focused on the Atlantic Forest. Heliyon 5(8):1-13.
Bittencourt, F., Karstedt, F., Pulgarín, M. P., Wangenheim, A., & Drechsler-Santos, E. R. (2022). Protocolo de captura de imagens de macrofungos = Protocol to capture macrofungi images [livro eletrônico] Vol. 1. Ed. Officio, Florianópolis. 35p.
Bononi, V. L. R., Oliveira, A. K. M. D., Gugliotta, A. D. M., & Quevedo, J. R. D. (2017). Agaricomycetes (Basidiomycota, Fungi) diversity in a protected area in the Maracaju Mountains, in the Brazilian central region. Hoehnea, 44, 361-377.
Braga, H. F., & do Prado, H. F. A. (2020) Micodiversidade no Cerrado: relatos nos últimos anos. Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity 8(4): 339-348.
Brazil Flora Group, Gomes‐da‐Silva, J., Filardi, F. L., Barbosa, M. R. V., Baumgratz, J. F. A., Bicudo, C. E., ... & Cabral, T. S. (2021). Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network. TAXON.
Calaça, F. J. S., Cortez, V. G., & Xavier-Santos, S. (2020). Dung fungi from Brazil: Agrocybe pediades (Fr.) Fayod (Basidiomycota) in Cerrado. Scientia Plena 16:1-6.
Caldas, S. R. (2016) Impactos ambientais sobre a floresta da UFAM. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade federal do Amazonas, Manaus. 175 p.
Carvalho, S. K. D. A. A., de Morais, I. L., Calaça, F. J. S., & Hannibal, W. (2022). Agaricales no Brasil: um panorama da produção científica, lacunas e tendências. Research, Society and Development 11(3).
Coimbra, V. R. M. (2013). Fungos agaricóides (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) da reserva biológica saltinho, Pernambuco: diversidade e aspectos moleculares. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife. 80p.
Drechsler-Santos, E. R., Pastorini, L. H., & Putzke, J. (2007). Primeiro relato de fungos Agaricales em fragmento de mata nativa em Frederico Westphalen - RS. Revista Brasileira de Biociências 5:471-473.
Fidalgo O. (1985) A história da Micologia Brasileira. Anais do II Encontro Nacional de Micologia 47- 51.
Filgueiras, T. S., Nogueira, P. E., Brochado, A. L., & Gualall, G. F. (1994) Caminhamento: um método expedito para levantamentos florísticos qualitativos. Cadernos de Geociências 12:39-347.
Filho, A. G. S. S. (2017). Agaricales (basidiomycota) em fragmentos de floresta estacional semidecidual no Oeste do Paraná, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba. 190 p.
Hawksworth, D. L., & Luecking R. (2017) Fungal diversity revisited: 2.2 to 3.8 million species. Microbiol Spectr. 5(4).
IBGE. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2012). Manual técnico da vegetação brasileira. 2ª ed. Ed. IBGE, Rio de Janeiro. 272p.
Kirk, P., Cannon, P. F., Minter, D. W., & Stalpers, J. A. (2008). Ainsworth & Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi. 10ª ed., Ed. CABI, Wallingford, 771 p.
Maia, L. C., Melo A., & Cavalcanti, M. A. (2002). Diversidade de fungos no estado de Pernambuco. In: Tabarelli M & Silva JMC (eds.) Diagnóstico da Biodiversidade de Pernambuco. Ed. Massangana, Recife. p.15-50.
Metzger, J. P. (2003) Como restaurar a conectividade de paisagens fragmentadas? In: Kageyama PY, Oliveira RE; Moraes LFD, Engel, V. L. & Gandara, F. B. (eds) Restauração Ecológica de Ecossistemas Naturais. Ed. FEPAF, Botucatu. p.49-76.
Oliveira, J. J. S., Puccinelli C., Capelari M., & Baseia I. G. (2009). Neotypification of Marasmius amazonicus. Mycotaxon 106:227–232.
Putzke, J. (1994). Lista de fungos Agaricales (Hymenomycetes, Basidiomycotina) referidos para o Brasil. Caderno de Pesquisa, serie Botânica 6 (2): 1-189.
Putzke, J., & Putzke, M. T. L. (2013) Os reinos dos fungos. Vol 1. Editora da Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul. p.606.
Putzke, J., & Putzke, M. T. L. (2018) Cogumelos (fungos Agaricales) no Brasil. Vol 1. Ed. Lupagraf, Santa Cruz do Sul. 521p.
Putzke, J., Enao-Mejía L., Cañón, E. R. P., Fernández, Y. M. N., & Bedoya, T. C. (2020). New citations to the agaricobiota (Fungi – Basidiomycota) in oak forests of the northeastern Colombia. Hoehnea 47:e422019.
Putzke, J., Enao-Mejía, L., Cañón, E. R. P., Fernández, Y. M. N., & Bedoya, T. C. (2021). Madre Monte Natural Conservation Area in the Colombian Andes as Model for Preservation of Fungi in Quercus humboldtii forests. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 64:e21210077.
Putzke, J., Putzke, M. T. L., & Köhler, A. (2014). Notas sobre os fungos Agaricaceae (Agaricales–Basidiomycota) comestíveis encontrados em área em regeneração natural em Santa Cruz do Sul–RS, Brasil. Caderno de Pesquisa 26(3):44-53.
Ribeiro, J. F., & Walter, B. M. T. (2008). As principais fitofisionomias do Bioma Cerrado. In: Sano SM, Almeida SP & Ribeiro JF (eds) Cerrado: ecologia e flora. Ed. Embrapa, Planaltina. p.151 -212.
Rosa, L. H., & Capelari, M. (2009). Agaricales fungi From Atlantic Rain Forest Fragments In Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 40: 846-851.
Rother, M. S., & Silveira, R. M. B. (2008). Família Agaricaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) no Parque Estadual de Itapuã, Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Biociências: Brazilian Journal of Biosciences 6(3): 259-268.
Sawyer, D., Mesquita, B., Coutinho, B., Almeira, F. B., Figueiredo, I., Lamas, I., Pereira, L. E., Pinto, L. P., Pires, M. O., & Kasecker, T. (2016). Perfil do ecossistema Hotspot de biodiversidade do Cerrado. Critical Ecosystem Partnershop Fund. 520p.
Senn-Irlet, B., Heilmann-Clausen, J., Genney, D., & Dahlberg, A. (2007). Guidance for Conservation of Macrofungi in Europe. Document prepared for The Directorate of Culture and Cultural and Natural Heritage Council of Europe Strasbourg. 39 p.
Serengil, Y., Augustaitis, A., Bytnerowicz, A., Grulke, N., Kozovitz, A. R., Matyssek, R., Müller, G., Schaub, M., Wieser, G., Coskun, A. A., & Paoletti, E. (2011). Adaptation of forest ecosystems to air pollution and climate change: a global assessment on research priorities. Forest Viterbo 4:44-48.
Silva, F. A. B., Maggio, L. P., & Putzke, J. (2020). First report of Entocybe haastii (Entolomataceae, Agaricomycetes) from Brazil. Pesquisas, Botânica 74: 337-342.
Singer, R, & Araujo, I. J. S. (1979). Litter decomposition and Ectomycorrhiza in Amazonian forests. 1. A comparison of litter decomposing and ectomycorrhizal Basidiomycetes in latosol-terra-firme rain forest and white podzol campinarana. Acta Amazonica 9(1): 25-41.
Singer, R. (1973). The genera Marasmiellus, Crepidotus, and Simocybe in the Neotropics. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 44: 1-517.
Singer, R. (1976). Marasmiceae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica 17:1-347.
Singer, R. (1986). The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy. 4º ed. Ed. Koeltz Scientific Books, Kenzingen. 981p.
Singer, R. (1989). New taxa and new combinations of Agaricales (Diagnoses Novorum Agaricalium IV). Fieldiana Bot. 21: 1-133.
Singer, R., & Aguiar, I. A. (1986). Litter decomposing and ectomycorrhizal Basidiomycetes in an Igapó Forest. Pl. Syst. Evol. 153: 107–117.
Souza, H. Q. D., & Aguiar, I. D. J. A. (2007). Ocorrência do gênero Marasmius Fr.(Tricholomataceae, Agaricales) na Reserva Biológica Walter Egler, Amazonas, Brasil. Acta Amazonica, 37, 27-35.
Souza, H. Q., & Aguiar, I. J. A. (2004). Diversidade de Agaricales (Basidiomycota) na Reserva Biologica Walter Egler, Amazonas, Brasil. Acta Amazonica 34:43-51.
Vargas, N., Gonçalves, S. C., Franco-Molano, A. E., Restrepo, S., & Pringle, A. (2019). In Colombia the Eurasian fungus Amanita muscaria is expanding its range into native, tropical Quercus humboldtii forests. Mycologia 13:1–14.
Vellinga, E. C. (2004). Genera in the family Agaricaceae: evidence from nrITS and nrLSU sequences. Mycological Research 108:354-377.
Volnec, Z. M., & Dobson, A. P. (2019). Conservation value of small reserves. Conservation Biology 34(1) 66–79.
Wartchow, F. (2018). Breve história da sistemática de Agaricaceae (Fungi) e distribuição no Brasil. Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza 2(2): 130-147.
Wartchow, F., Putzke, J., & Cavalcanti, M. A. Q. (2008). Agaricaceae Fr. (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from areas of Atlantic Forest in Pernambuco, Brazil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 22(1): 287-299.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Fernando Augusto Bertazzo-Silva; Aline Bezerra da Silva Santos; Ana Rita Gaia Machado; Salomão Rocha Martim ; Ina de Souza Nogueira; Marisa Terezinha Lopes Putzke; Maria Francisca Simas Teixeira; Jair Putzke
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.