Acupuntura, Yoga e Meditação para a qualidade de vida de adultos obesos: uma revisão sistemática e metanálise
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33354Palavras-chave:
Obesidade; Qualidade de vida; Acupuntura; Meditação; Yoga.Resumo
Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia da acupuntura, yoga e meditação na qualidade de vida de adultos classificados como obesos. Onze bancos de dados eletrônicos (MEDLINE via PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus, LILACS, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Biomedical Literature (CBM), Banco de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), Catálogo Capes de Teses e Dissertações, OpenGrey e Google Acadêmico) foram sistematicamente pesquisados. As estratégias de busca foram desenvolvidas com os descritores MeSH, DeCS e Emtree. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados que avaliaram mudanças na qualidade de vida de adultos saudáveis classificados com sobrepeso ou como obesos que foram tratados com acupuntura, yoga ou meditação. Identificamos 1.369 registros e 5 estudos foram incluídos nesta revisão. Destes, dois foram incluídos na metanálise. Na síntese qualitativa, quatro estudos relataram uma maior qualidade de vida para a maioria dos escores do grupo de intervenção, do que nos grupos de controle. Na metanálise foram identificados escores mais baixos no grupo intervenção com acupuntura, quando comparado ao grupo controle e essa diferença foi estatisticamente significativa (MD= - 4.79; 95%CI - 9.14; - 0.44). Entretanto, as diferenças médias globais dos estudos que avaliaram o efeito da acupuntura nas dimensões física, social e ambiental da qualidade de vida não identificaram associação estatisticamente significativa.
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