Effect of chlorhexidine on the degradation of metalloproteinase enzymes: integrative review of the literature

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34760

Keywords:

Metalloproteinases; Chlorhexidine; Hybrid layer.

Abstract

Despite the evolution of restorative dentistry, resin adhesion to the dentin surface still presents some obstacles. Among these obstacles are the metalloproteinase enzymes that hydrolyze unprotected collagen filaments and compromise adhesive restorations. Chlorhexidine (CHX) is an antimicrobial widely discussed nowadays to inhibit or delay the action of these enzymes. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate, through the literature, the mechanism of action of chlorhexidine on metalloproteinase enzymes (MMPs) and its clinical impact on the adhesion of composite resin restorations. This research was carried out in the form of an integrative literature review, having a basic nature. For this purpose, Pubmed and Lilacs databases were used with the descriptors “chlorhexidine”, “metalloproteinase”, “hybrid layer”, “clorexidina”, “metaloproteinases” and “camada híbrida”, performing the random crossover and using the operator boolean AND. In view of what has been evaluated, chlorhexidine can be considered beneficial for its clinical use as it can chelate ions that are fundamental for the constancy and function of MMPs, in addition to altering their dimensional structure. However, there is still a need for further studies to evaluate the mechanisms of action of CHX in addition to extensive and in vivo studies regarding its use.

Author Biographies

Ana Vitória Londe de Oliveira, Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas

Student at the Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas (UNIPAM)

Iasmyn Araújo de Oliveira, Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas

Student at the Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas (UNIPAM)

Natália Nunes de Almeida, Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas

Student at the Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas

Priscila Capelari Orsolin, Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas

Professor at the Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas (UNIPAM)

Lorene Queiroz Casali Reis , Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas

Professor at the Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas (UNIPAM)

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Published

19/09/2022

How to Cite

OLIVEIRA, A. V. L. de; OLIVEIRA, I. A. de; ALMEIDA, N. N. de; ORSOLIN, P. C.; REIS , L. Q. C. Effect of chlorhexidine on the degradation of metalloproteinase enzymes: integrative review of the literature . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 12, p. e415111234760, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34760. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34760. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences