Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on thromboembolic events after arthroplasty: integrative review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34941

Keywords:

Arthroplasty; Thromboembolism; COVID-19; Coronavirus.

Abstract

Knee and hip arthroplasty is a recognizedly effective treatment for advanced arthrosis, improving pain and quality of life for affected patients. The COVID-19 pandemic caused a delay in the performance of surgeries, worsening the comorbidities of these patients in addition to an increase in thromboembolic events caused by the coronavirus infection. Objective: To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on thromboembolic events after knee and hip arthroplasty surgery. Methods: This is an integrative review, with a search from June to August 2022 in the PubMed, Web of Science and Embase databases. Results: after reading the articles found in the databases, 05 articles were selected for this review. Conclusion: The prevention of thromboembolic events after knee and hip arthroplasty is part of routine postoperative care. The COVID-19 pandemic, with the consequent postponement of scheduled elective surgeries and with some controversy in the literature, increased the number of thromboembolic events after arthroplasty surgeries.

References

Aly, R., Gupta, S., Singh, B., Kaur, P., Kim, K., & Gupta, S. (2021). The use of direct acting oral anticoagulants in patients with COVID-19 infection. Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives, 11(2), 184–186. https://doi:10.1080/20009666.2020.1867295

Bjørnarå, B. T., Gudmundsen, T. E., & Dahl, O. E. (2006). Frequency and timing of clinical venous thromboembolism after major joint surgery. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume, 88(3), 386–391. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.88B3.17207

Colleoni, J. L., Ribeiro, F. N., Mos, P., Reis, J. P., Oliveira, H. R., & Miura, B. K. (2017). Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after total knee arthroplasty (TKA): aspirin vs. rivaroxaban. Revista brasileira de ortopedia, 53(1), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rboe.2017.11.007

Forlenza, E. M., Higgins, J., Burnett, R. A., Serino, J., & Della Valle, C. J. (2022). COVID-19 Infection After Total Joint Arthroplasty Is Associated With Increased Complications. The Journal of arthroplasty, 37(7S), S457–S464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2021.10.023

Hamilton, T. W., Ingelsrud, L. H., Gutman, M., Shearman, A. D., Gromov, K., Alvand, A., Troelsen, A., Parvizi, J., & Price, A. J. (2022). Preoperative Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Polymerase Chain Reaction Test at Between 48 and 72 Hours Preoperatively is Safe for Patients Undergoing Primary and Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Multicentre International Study. The Journal of arthroplasty, 37(7), 1253–1259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2022.03.049

Jungwirth-Weinberger, A., Boettner, F., Kapadia, M., Diane, A., Chiu, Y. F., Lyman, S., Fontana, M. A., & Miller, A. O. (2022). History of COVID-19 Was Not Associated With Length of Stay or In-Hospital Complications After Elective Lower Extremity Joint Replacement. Arthroplasty today, 13, 109–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2021.11.021

Khan, S. A., Logan, P., Asokan, A., Handford, C., Rajgor, H. D., Khadabadi, N. A., Moores, T., & Targett, J. (2020). The incidence of venous thromboembolism in total joint replacement during COVID-19 pandemic: has lockdown had an influence?. Bone & joint open, 1(12), 751–756. https://doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.112.BJO-2020-0144.R1.

Lee, L. S., Chan, P. K., Fung, W. C., Cheung, A., Chan, V., Cheung, M. H., Fu, H., Yan, C. H., & Chiu, K. Y. (2021). Lessons learnt from the impact of COVID-19 on arthroplasty services in Hong Kong: how to prepare for the next pandemic?. Arthroplasty (London, England), 3(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42836-021-00093-5

Lung, B. E., Taka, T. M., Donnelly, M, et al. (2022) Prior Diagnosis of COVID Has No Increased Complications in Total Joint Arthroplasty. Cureus 14(8): e27974. https://doi:10.7759/cureus.27974

Matzko, C., Berliner, Z. P., Husk, G., Mina, B., Nisonson, B., & Hepinstall, M. S. (2021). Equivalent VTE rates after total joint arthroplasty using thromboprophylaxis with aspirin versus potent anticoagulants: retrospective analysis of 4562 cases across a diverse healthcare system. Arthroplasty (London, England), 3(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42836-021-00101-8

Muscatelli, S. R., Charters, M. A., & Hallstrom, B. R. (2021). Time for an Update? A Look at Current Guidelines for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis After Hip and Knee Arthroplasty and Hip Fracture. Arthroplasty today, 10, 105–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2021.06.015

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., McGuinness, L. A, Stewart, L. A., Thomas, J., Tricco, A. C., Welch, V. A., Whiting, P., & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

Santana, D. C., Emara, A. K., Orr, M. N., Klika, A. K., Higuera, C. A., Krebs, V. E., Molloy, R. M., & Piuzzi, N. S. (2020). An Update on Venous Thromboembolism Rates and Prophylaxis in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in 2020. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 56(9), 416. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56090416

Soriano, K., & Toogood, P. (2022). Effect of Institution and COVID-19 on Access to Adult Arthroplasty Surgery. Arthroplasty today, 14, 86–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2022.01.027

Souza, M. T., Silva, M. D. & Carvalho, R. (2010) Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein (São Paulo), 8(1):102-6. https://doi.org/20.1590/s1679-45082010rw1134

Stoneham, A., Apostolides, M., Bennett, P. M., Hillier-Smith, R., Witek, A. J., Goodier, H., & Asp, R. (2020). Early outcomes of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty for trauma during COVID-19. Bone & joint open, 1(7), 438–442. https://doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.17.BJO-2020-0087.R1

Thaler, M., Kort, N., Zagra, L., Hirschmann, M. T., Khosravi, I., Liebensteiner, M., Karachalios, T., & Tandogan, R. N. (2021). Prioritising of hip and knee arthroplasty procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic: the European Hip Society and the European Knee Associates Survey of Members. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 29(10), 3159–3163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-020-06379-6.

The Lancet Rheumatology (2021). Too long to wait: the impact of COVID-19 on elective surgery. The Lancet. Rheumatology, 3(2), e83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2665-9913(21)00001-1

Vaidya, S., Berluti, D., Irving, J. F., Girasole, G., McCallum, J. D., Kolstad, L., & McLaughlin, T. (2021). A COVID-19 Pivot Plan to Resume Elective Surgeries at the Hartford Healthcare Connecticut Orthopaedic Institute. Cureus, 13(5), e15077. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.15077

Villa, J. M., Pannu, T. S., Piuzzi, N. S., Krebs, V., Riesgo, A. M., & Higuera, C. A. (2022). A major increase of thromboembolic events in total hip and knee arthroplasty patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hospital practice (1995), 50(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/21548331.2022.2029452

Zangrilli, J., Hameed, D., Chisari, E., Vannello, C., Courtney, P. M., & Krueger, C. A. (2021). Low Incidence of Asymptomatic Positive Patients Detected During Preoperative Testing for Total Joint Arthroplasty During the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 29(23), e1217–e1224. https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-01213

Downloads

Published

21/09/2022

How to Cite

TRINDADE, A. M. V. da .; CORDEIRO, L. B.; ARAUJO, H. R. da S.; TORRES, M. R.; PARANHOS JUNIOR, H.; SILVA FILHO, U. C. da; SANTOS JUNIOR, C. A. dos; SILVA, B. O.; PARREIRA, R. B.; OLIVEIRA, C. S. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on thromboembolic events after arthroplasty: integrative review . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 12, p. e476111234941, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34941. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34941. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 12

Section

Review Article

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Andrei Machado Viegas da Trindade; Lorraine Barbosa Cordeiro; Helder Rocha da Silva Araujo; Marcelo Rodrigues Torres; Halley Paranhos Junior; Ulbiramar Correia da Silva Filho; Cicero Antonio dos Santos Junior; Bruno Oliveira Silva; Rodolfo Borges Parreira; Claudia Santos Oliveira

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.