Impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en los eventos tromboembólicos posteriores a la artroplastia: revisión integradora

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34941

Palabras clave:

Artroplastia; Tromboembolismo; COVID-19; Coronavirus.

Resumen

La artroplastia de rodilla y cadera es un tratamiento de eficacia reconocida para la artrosis avanzada, que mejora el dolor y la calidad de vida de los pacientes afectados. La pandemia de COVID-19 provocó un retraso en la realización de cirugías, empeorando las comorbilidades de estos pacientes además de un aumento de los eventos tromboembólicos provocados por la infección por coronavirus. Objetivo: evaluar el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en los eventos tromboembólicos posteriores a la cirugía de artroplastia de rodilla y cadera. Métodos: Esta es una revisión integradora, con una búsqueda de junio a agosto de 2022 en las bases de datos PubMed, Web of Science y Embase. Resultados: después de la lectura de los artículos encontrados en las bases de datos, se seleccionaron 05 artículos para esta revisión. Conclusión: La prevención de eventos tromboembólicos después de la artroplastia de rodilla y cadera es parte del cuidado postoperatorio de rutina. La pandemia de COVID-19, con el consiguiente aplazamiento de las cirugías electivas programadas y con cierta controversia en la literatura, aumentó el número de eventos tromboembólicos tras cirugías de artroplastia.

Citas

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Publicado

21/09/2022

Cómo citar

TRINDADE, A. M. V. da .; CORDEIRO, L. B.; ARAUJO, H. R. da S.; TORRES, M. R.; PARANHOS JUNIOR, H.; SILVA FILHO, U. C. da; SANTOS JUNIOR, C. A. dos; SILVA, B. O.; PARREIRA, R. B.; OLIVEIRA, C. S. Impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en los eventos tromboembólicos posteriores a la artroplastia: revisión integradora. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 12, p. e476111234941, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34941. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34941. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Revisiones