Numerical analysis of horizontally loaded piles reinforced with soil-cement blocks inserted on top
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35855Keywords:
Load test; Soil Reinforcement; Bending on piles.Abstract
To better understand the influence of soil reinforcements in improved soil. A numerical study was performed on the influence of insertion of soil-cement blocks as reinforcement on the top of horizontally loaded piles, using 3D finite element models, evaluating the effect of different dimensions of reinforcements on the local soil. The simulated models were calibrated from the results of static load tests carried out on bored reinforced concrete piles, with and without the reinforcement of soil-cement block on the surface. Numerical models were built using Simulia™ Abaqus® v.6.13 software. The constitutive behavior of concrete and soil-cement was considered as Concrete Damaged Plasticity (CDP) and the soil was considered with Mohr-Coulomb’s constitutive model. Different dimensions of the reinforcement in relation to the diameter of the pile were then computationally simulated, identifying their influence on the load-displacement curve. As a result, the soil-cement block reinforcement improves the performance of the pile, reducing by up to 79.8% the horizontal displacements identified with the larges reinforcement analyzed.
References
Almada, J. L. A., Marques, V. R., Teixeira, R. S., Reis, J. H. C., Lukiantchuki, J. A., & Belincanta, A. (2019). Avaliação de métodos de uso corrente para estimativa da capacidade de carga de estacas escavadas na cidade de Maringá. Geotecnia, 147, 103–116. https://doi.org/10.24849/j.geot.2019.147.07
Alonso, U. R. (2003). Dimensionamento de Fundações Profundas (3° reimpre). Blucher.
Belincanta, A., Ferras, R. L., & Gutierrez, N. H. M. (2000). Uma abordagem geral sobre fundações profundas de uso corrente na região de Maringá. In: Encontro técnologico da engenharia civil e arquitetura na Universidade Estadual de Maringá
Duarte, R. P. (2015). Obtenção Simplificada De Curvas Tensão-Deformação Cíclicas A Partir De Ensaios Monótonos. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Mecânica) - Universidade Federal Fluminense. 96p.
Fan, J., Wang, D., & Qian, D. (2018). Soil-cement mixture properties and design considerations for reinforced excavation. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 10(4), 791–797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2018.03.004
Faro, V. P., Consoli, N. C., Schnaid, F., Thomé, A., & da Silva Lopes, L. (2015). Field Tests on Laterally Loaded Rigid Piles in Cement Treated Soils. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 141(6), 06015003. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0001296
Hai-tao, W., Jiayu, S., Feng, W., Zhiqiang, A., & Tianyun, L. (2019). Experimental study on elastic-plastic seismic response analysis of concrete gravity dam with strain rate effect. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 116, 563–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2018.09.020
Heidari, M., Jahanandish, M., Naggar, H. El, & Ghahramani, A. (2014). Nonlinear cyclic behavior of laterally loaded pile in cohesive soil. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 51(2), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2013-0099
Jayasree, P. K., Arun, K. V., Oormila, R., & Sreelakshmi, H. (2018). Lateral Load Capacity of Piles: A Comparative Study Between Indian Standards and Theoretical Approach. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series A, 99(3), 587–593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40030-018-0306-7
Jorna, M. M. (2018). Pile tip deformation caused by obstacles. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Offshore) - Delft University of Technology. 115p.
Lu, J.-F., Zhang, X., Wan, J.-W., & Cang, N.-R. (2012). The influence of a fixed axial top load on the dynamic response of a single pile. Computers and Geotechnics, 39, 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2011.08.010
Martinez, L. R. (2018). Prova de carga transversal em estacas de pequeno diâmetro executadas em solo evoluído de basalto. Monografia (Bacharel em Engenharia Civil) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá. 93p.
Murphy, G., Igoe, D., Doherty, P., & Gavin, K. (2018). 3D FEM approach for laterally loaded monopile design. Computers and Geotechnics, 100(April), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2018.03.013
Nasr, A. M. A. (2014). Experimental and theoretical studies of laterally loaded finned piles in sand. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 51(4), 381–393. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2013-0012
Ong, Y. H. (2016). Back analysis of laterally loaded pile behavior using Midas/GTS to determine stiffness modulus of pile-soil interface. 15th Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, ARC 2015: New Innovations and Sustainability, 1279–1284. https://doi.org/10.3208/jgssp.MYS-07
Sanomia, E. H. (2016). Desenvolvimento de curvas p-y para argilas através do método dos elementos finitos. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Civil) - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 139p.
Santos, J. A. (2008). Fundações por Estacas Acções Horizontais Elementos Teóricos Fundações por Estacas – Acções Horizontais. Instituto Superior Técnico. http://www.civil.ist.utl.pt/~jaime/EstacasH.pdf
Velloso, D. A., & Lopes, F. R. (2012). Fundações: Critérios de Projeto, Investigação do Subsolo, Fundações Superficiais, Fundações Profundas (2nd ed.). Oficina de Textos.
Yu, G., Gong, W., Chen, M., Dai, G., & Liu, Y. (2019). Prediction and Analysis of Behaviour of Laterally Loaded Single Piles in Improved Gravel Soil. International Journal of Civil Engineering, 17(6), 809–822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-018-0372-2
Yu, Y., Sun, H., & Juang, C. H. (2018). A new model for response of laterally loaded piles in soil-rock mixtures. Computers and Geotechnics, 104(September), 237–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2018.08.021
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Rodolfo Hernandes Bonan; Jeselay Hemetério Cordeiro dos Reis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.