Numerical analysis of horizontally loaded piles reinforced with soil-cement blocks inserted on top

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35855

Keywords:

Load test; Soil Reinforcement; Bending on piles.

Abstract

To better understand the influence of soil reinforcements in improved soil. A numerical study was performed on the influence of insertion of soil-cement blocks as reinforcement on the top of horizontally loaded piles, using 3D finite element models, evaluating the effect of different dimensions of reinforcements on the local soil. The simulated models were calibrated from the results of static load tests carried out on bored reinforced concrete piles, with and without the reinforcement of soil-cement block on the surface. Numerical models were built using Simulia™ Abaqus® v.6.13 software. The constitutive behavior of concrete and soil-cement was considered as Concrete Damaged Plasticity (CDP) and the soil was considered with Mohr-Coulomb’s constitutive model. Different dimensions of the reinforcement in relation to the diameter of the pile were then computationally simulated, identifying their influence on the load-displacement curve. As a result, the soil-cement block reinforcement improves the performance of the pile, reducing by up to 79.8% the horizontal displacements identified with the larges reinforcement analyzed.

References

Almada, J. L. A., Marques, V. R., Teixeira, R. S., Reis, J. H. C., Lukiantchuki, J. A., & Belincanta, A. (2019). Avaliação de métodos de uso corrente para estimativa da capacidade de carga de estacas escavadas na cidade de Maringá. Geotecnia, 147, 103–116. https://doi.org/10.24849/j.geot.2019.147.07

Alonso, U. R. (2003). Dimensionamento de Fundações Profundas (3° reimpre). Blucher.

Belincanta, A., Ferras, R. L., & Gutierrez, N. H. M. (2000). Uma abordagem geral sobre fundações profundas de uso corrente na região de Maringá. In: Encontro técnologico da engenharia civil e arquitetura na Universidade Estadual de Maringá

Duarte, R. P. (2015). Obtenção Simplificada De Curvas Tensão-Deformação Cíclicas A Partir De Ensaios Monótonos. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Mecânica) - Universidade Federal Fluminense. 96p.

Fan, J., Wang, D., & Qian, D. (2018). Soil-cement mixture properties and design considerations for reinforced excavation. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 10(4), 791–797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2018.03.004

Faro, V. P., Consoli, N. C., Schnaid, F., Thomé, A., & da Silva Lopes, L. (2015). Field Tests on Laterally Loaded Rigid Piles in Cement Treated Soils. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 141(6), 06015003. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0001296

Hai-tao, W., Jiayu, S., Feng, W., Zhiqiang, A., & Tianyun, L. (2019). Experimental study on elastic-plastic seismic response analysis of concrete gravity dam with strain rate effect. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 116, 563–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2018.09.020

Heidari, M., Jahanandish, M., Naggar, H. El, & Ghahramani, A. (2014). Nonlinear cyclic behavior of laterally loaded pile in cohesive soil. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 51(2), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2013-0099

Jayasree, P. K., Arun, K. V., Oormila, R., & Sreelakshmi, H. (2018). Lateral Load Capacity of Piles: A Comparative Study Between Indian Standards and Theoretical Approach. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series A, 99(3), 587–593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40030-018-0306-7

Jorna, M. M. (2018). Pile tip deformation caused by obstacles. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Offshore) - Delft University of Technology. 115p.

Lu, J.-F., Zhang, X., Wan, J.-W., & Cang, N.-R. (2012). The influence of a fixed axial top load on the dynamic response of a single pile. Computers and Geotechnics, 39, 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2011.08.010

Martinez, L. R. (2018). Prova de carga transversal em estacas de pequeno diâmetro executadas em solo evoluído de basalto. Monografia (Bacharel em Engenharia Civil) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá. 93p.

Murphy, G., Igoe, D., Doherty, P., & Gavin, K. (2018). 3D FEM approach for laterally loaded monopile design. Computers and Geotechnics, 100(April), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2018.03.013

Nasr, A. M. A. (2014). Experimental and theoretical studies of laterally loaded finned piles in sand. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 51(4), 381–393. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2013-0012

Ong, Y. H. (2016). Back analysis of laterally loaded pile behavior using Midas/GTS to determine stiffness modulus of pile-soil interface. 15th Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, ARC 2015: New Innovations and Sustainability, 1279–1284. https://doi.org/10.3208/jgssp.MYS-07

Sanomia, E. H. (2016). Desenvolvimento de curvas p-y para argilas através do método dos elementos finitos. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Civil) - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 139p.

Santos, J. A. (2008). Fundações por Estacas Acções Horizontais Elementos Teóricos Fundações por Estacas – Acções Horizontais. Instituto Superior Técnico. http://www.civil.ist.utl.pt/~jaime/EstacasH.pdf

Velloso, D. A., & Lopes, F. R. (2012). Fundações: Critérios de Projeto, Investigação do Subsolo, Fundações Superficiais, Fundações Profundas (2nd ed.). Oficina de Textos.

Yu, G., Gong, W., Chen, M., Dai, G., & Liu, Y. (2019). Prediction and Analysis of Behaviour of Laterally Loaded Single Piles in Improved Gravel Soil. International Journal of Civil Engineering, 17(6), 809–822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-018-0372-2

Yu, Y., Sun, H., & Juang, C. H. (2018). A new model for response of laterally loaded piles in soil-rock mixtures. Computers and Geotechnics, 104(September), 237–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2018.08.021

Published

15/10/2022

How to Cite

BONAN, R. H. .; REIS, J. H. C. dos . Numerical analysis of horizontally loaded piles reinforced with soil-cement blocks inserted on top. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 13, p. e561111335855, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35855. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35855. Acesso em: 20 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Engineerings