Eremotherium (Xenarthra, Mammalia) materials from the collections of Laboratório de Paleontologia e Evolução and Laboratório de Geologia of Universidade Federal de Goiás

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.3951

Keywords:

Paleontological collection; Paleomastozoology; Eremotherium; Goiás State.

Abstract

This study presents the first survey of fossil mammal specimens housed at the collections of the Federal University of Goiás. Here, we describe a set of associated femur and vertebrae fragments, one fragment of tibia, and two left and right maxillary fragments, identified as Eremotherium. Despite its fragmentary condition, the size and morphological aspect of the materials show diagnostic characteristics that suggest their relationship with Eremotherium. These new specimens described here contribute to the paleontology of the Goiás State, which may provide future research investments in collections not yet known, which may increase the knowledge on Pleistocene mammals of Central Brazil.

Author Biography

Carlos Roberto dos Anjos Candeiro, Curso de Geologia, Universidade Federal de Goiás

Laboratório de Paleontologia e Evolução, Curso de Geologia

References

Anemore, RL. (1990). The VCL hypothesis revisited: patterns of femoral morphology among quadrupedal and saltatorial prosimian primates. American journal of physical anthropology, 83(3), 373-393.

Aggarwal, A, Kaur, H, Gupta, T, Tubbs, RS, Sahni, D, Batra, YK. (2015). Anatomical Study of the infraorbital foramen: a basic for successful infraorbital nerve block. Clinical Anatomy, 28(6), 753-760.

Barbosa, FHS, Araújo-Júnior, HI, Oliveira, EV. (2014). Neck osteoarthritis in Eremotherium laurillardi (Lund, 1842; Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the Late Pleistocene of Brazil. International journal of paleopathology. 6(1), 60-63.

Beltrão, MCMC, Locks, M. (1989). Pleistocene fauna from the “Toca da Esperança”, (Archaelogical – region of Central, Bahia, Brazil): mammals. Paraná: XI Congresso Brasileiro de Paleontologia.

Cartelle, C, De Iuliis, G. (1995). Eremotherium laurillardi: the Panamerican late Pleistocene megatheriid sloth. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 15(4), 830-841.

Cartelle, C. (1999). O tempo passado: mamíferos do Pleistoceno de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte: Acesita.

Costa, AA, Dantas, MAT, Liparini, A. (2017). Dieta isotópica (δ13C) de Eremotherium laurillardi (Lund, 1842) em Aracatu, Bahia. Vitória: PaleoNE - Reunião Anual Regional da Sociedade Brasileira de Paleontologia.

Faria, FHC, Costa Ribeiro, R, Carvalho, IS. (2013). Feições de intemperismo em fósseis da megafauna do Quaternário tardio de Lagoa do Rumo Baixa Grande (BA), Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Geology. 43 (1), 37-47.

Fernandez-Jalvo, Y, Andrews, P. (2016). Atlas of taphonomy identifications: 1001+ images of fossil and recent mammal bone modification. Spain: Springer.

Ferretti, MP. (2008) A review of South American proboscideans. Neogene Mammals. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletins. 44(1), 381-392.

França, LM, Dantas, MAT, Bocchiglieri, A, Cherkinsky, A, Ribeiro, AS, Bocherens, H. (2014). Chronology and ancient feeding ecology of two upper Pleistocene megamammals from the Brazilian intertropical region. Quaternary Sciences Review, 99(1), 78-83.

Gaudin, TJ. (2004). Phylogenetic relationship among sloths (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Tardigrada): the craniodental evidence. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 140 (2), 255-305.

Gaudin, TJ, Biewener, AA. (1992). The functional morphology of xernathrous vertebrate in the armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus (Mammalia, Xenarthra). Journal of Morphology. 214(1), 63-81.

Ghilardi, AM, Fernandes, MA, Bichuette, ME. (2011). Megafauna from the Late Pleistocene-Holocene deposits of the Upper Ribeira karst area, southeast Brazil. Quaternary International, 245(2), 369-378.

Haupt, RJ. (2012). Dental Microwear Texture Analysis of Dentin: Can Mammalian Diets Be Inferred Without Enamel? Nashville: Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University.

Jenkins, FA, Camazine, SM. (1977). Hip structure and locomotion in ambulatory and cursorial carnivores. Journal of Zoology. 181(3), 351-370.

Marivaux, L, Beard, KC, Chaimanee, Y, Jaeger, JJ, Marandat, B, Soe, AN & Kyaw, AA. (2008). Proximal femoral anatomy of a sivaladapidae primate from the late middle Eocene Pondaug Formation (Central Myanmar). American Journal of Physical Anthropology: The Official Publication of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists. 137(3), 263-273.

Martin, BMRL. (2006). Skeletal Impact of Disease. Albuquerque: New mexico museum of natural history.

Moreira, LE, Melo, SMG. (1969) Mamíferos fósseis em Goiás e Distrito Federal. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 43(1).

Moreira, LE. (1973). Mamíferos fósseis em Jaupaci, Goiás. Estudos Leopoldenses. 26(1), 49-52.

Moura. OC. (2007). Geologia do sudoeste do estado de Goiás: Integração de dados geológicos e aerogeofísicos de alta qualidade. Brasília: Instituto de geociências. Brasília: Universidade de Brasília.

Oliveira, AM, Becker-Kerber, B, Cordeiro, LM, Borghezan, R, Ávilla, LS, Pacheco, ML, Santos, CMD. (2017). Quarternary mammals from central Brasil (Serra da Bodoquena, Mato Grosso do Sul) and comments on paleobiogeography and paleoenvrionments. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 20(1), 31-44.

Oliveira, JF. (2018). Cherkinsky, Alexander ; Dantas, M.A.T. ; Candeiro, C. R. A. New record of Eremotherium laurillardi (Lund, 1842) for Goiás, Brazil: isotopic paleoecology (ẟ13C, ẟ18O). Teresina: XI Simpósio Brasileiro de Paleontologia de Vertebrados.

Oliveira, FJ. (2018). Novo registro de Eremotherium Laurillardi (Lund, 1842) para o estado de goiás, Brasil: datação radiocarbônico (14C AMS) e paleoecologia isotópica (ẟ 13C). Goiânia: Universidade federal de Goiás.

Paulo, OP. (2014). Vertebrados fósseis do estado de Goiás, com ênfase em sua fauna de amniotas, compreendida entre o período permiano e época pleistoceno. São Paulo: Universidade Estadual Paulista.

Pereira, AS, Shitsuka, DM, Parreira, FJ & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e-book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM. Acesso em: 13 maio 2020. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.

Silva, AKB. (2015). A dieta de Eremotherium laurillardi (Lund, 1842) através de isótopos estáveis e microdesgaste dentário. Recife: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.

Stern Jr, J.T. (2000). Climbing to the top: a personal memoir of Australopithecus afarensis. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews. 9(3), 113-133.

Tito, G. (2008). New remains of Eremotherium laurillardi (Lund, 1842) (Meghateriidae, Xenarthra) from the coastal region of Ecuador. Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 26(4), 424-434.

Webb, SD. (1986). The interrelationships of tree sloths and ground sloths. The evolution and ecology of armadillos, sloths, and vermilinguas. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington: paperback.

Wetzel, R. (1986). The Evolution and Ecology of Armadillos, Sloths and Vermilinguas: the identification and distribution of recent Xenarthra (Edentata). Washington: Paperback.

Downloads

Published

14/05/2020

How to Cite

MENDES, M. S.; ZANESCO, T.; MELKI, L. B.; RANGEL, C. C.; FERREIRA, B. M.; LIMA, C. V.; OLIVEIRA, M. A.; CANDEIRO, C. R. dos A. Eremotherium (Xenarthra, Mammalia) materials from the collections of Laboratório de Paleontologia e Evolução and Laboratório de Geologia of Universidade Federal de Goiás. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 7, p. e316973951, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.3951. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3951. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Exact and Earth Sciences