Evaluation of long-term memory through electroencephalographic techniques

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i4.40976

Keywords:

Electroencephalography; EEG; Memory, Long-term; Assessment.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the long term memory through electroencephalographic techniques. Were evaluated, in individuals from the human and exact sciences groups, during the following cognitive activities: task: 1 – MEMORIZING WORDS; 2 – REMEMBER THE WORDS OF ACTIVITY 1; 3 – MEMORIZING FIGURES; 4 REMEMBER THE FIGURES OF THE ACTIVITY 3. The gamma rhythm was recorded through the electroencephalogram (EEG), according to the 10-20 system. Thus, the tasks aimed to analyze the capacity for long-term memorization. EEG signals were monitored during the reading and response of the tasks and the means and standard deviation of the gamma rhythm were calculated. The statistical model was BioEstat 5.0, T test for paired samples (p<0.05), Mann-Witney non-parametric test - independent samples and Excel. The results of the intragroup and intergroup analysis in human and exact subjects showed a significant difference in processing brain, through the gamma rhythm, during activities. Individuals in the humanities area used the anterior left quadrant more, while individuals in the exact sciences area used the posterior right quadrant more, as evidenced in the tasks of memorizing pictures and evoking pictures. It seems that there is an association of the gamma rhythm with the states of greater activation of the cerebral cortex during the programming and execution of cognitive activities.

Author Biographies

Ana Amancio Santos da Silva, State University of Health Sciences of Alagoas

PhD. in Biotechnology in Health - RENORBIO/UFAL. Master in Health Sciences from the Federal University of Alagoas - UFAL (2016). Graduated in Physiotherapy from Estácio de Alagoas Faculty (2013), Specialization in Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy from the Federal University of Pernambuco - UFPE (2015), Specialization in Intensive Physiotherapy from the Faculty Estácio de Alagoas (2015), Specialization in Higher Education Teaching by CESMAC. ), Update program in: Pediatric and Neonatal Physiotherapy and Cardiovascular Physiotherapy. Management / Coordination of research / innovation and assistance to patients and the clinical research team: 1. Randomized Multicenter Clinical Trial - Fiocruz - Biomanguinhos - Ministry of Health Maceió - AL - Brazil - at the Arthur Ramos Memorial Hospital; Experience in fundraising: 2. Multicentric Randomized Clinical Trial for the production of 3D insoles for diabetic patients - PPSUS / CNPQ / Ministry of Health; 3. Spark project to accelerate startups in 3D manufacturing; 4. Startup NE / SEBRAE (Phase 1). Ranking of Resident Depositors of Invention Patents (PI) (2016/2018). Main depositors of Graphene technologies in Brazil(20222). Working in the area of ​​Research, Innovation, Physiotherapy, with emphasis on Cardio-respiratory, Vascular, Neurosciences (Laboratory of electroencephalogram in adults and children, research with brain mapping, gamma and alpha rhythm), Geriatrics, `Pediatrics, trauma - orthopedics and Health public. CEO: iPalmilhas3D ? Laboratory of Innovation in Biotechnology in Health and 3D Printing. CNpq Research Group: iPalmilhas3D - Laboratory of Innovation in Biotechnology in Health and 3D Printing. Professor of the Lato Sensu Post-Graduation in Management of Public Health Systems and Services and Pedagogical Practices, Tutor of the Hospital Management technological course at the State University of Health Sciences of Alagoas.

Jeyce Adrielly Andre Nogueira, State University of Health Sciences of Alagoas

Physiotherapist, graduated from Faculdade Estácio de Alagoas. She was a scholarship holder in an Institutional Scientific Initiation program and monitors the disciplines of Physical Therapy in Child Health and Psychomotricity. She has experience in the areas of physiotherapy in Primary Health Care, rehabilitation of children with autism spectrum, outpatient respiratory physiotherapy and neonatal, pediatric intensive care. Specialized in Neonatology by the Multidisciplinary Residency Program in Neonatology at Hospital Maternidade Escola Vila Nova Cachoeirinha. Specialist in "Physiotherapy in Neuromuscular Diseases" by UNIFESP and Specializing in "Theories and Techniques for Integrative Care".

José Augustinho Mendes Santos, State University of Health Sciences of Alagoas

PhD candidate in Health Sciences at the Graduate Program in Health Sciences at the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Brasilia (UnB), with a grant from the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES). Master's Degree in Nursing from the Graduate Program in Nursing at the School of Nursing at the Federal University of Alagoas (Eenf-UFAL), with a grant from the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES). Residency in Intensive Care, Urgency and Emergency by the Multiprofessional Residency Program in Health at Hospital Santa Cruz (PRM-HSC). Bachelor's Degree in Nursing from Estácio de Alagoas College (Estácio-FAL). During graduation he was a scholarship holder of the Institutional Program for Scientific Initiation Scholarships (PIBIC), participated in extension projects and monitoring in disciplines of the undergraduate nursing course, among other activities. She is a member of the Study and Research Group on Women's Health and Vulnerabilities - GEPSMUV/UFAL (CNPq) and the ValueHealthLab Research Group - Laboratory of Studies for Quality Improvement, Patient Safety and Value in Health - ValueHealthLab/UnB ( CNPq). She develops research in the area of ​​Nursing, Epidemiology, Health Management and Patient Safety.

Euclides Mauricio Trindade, State University of Health Sciences of Alagoas

He holds a degree in Medicine from the Federal University of Alagoas (1981), specialist in Public Health from FIOCRUZ 1986, a Master's degree in Biological Sciences (Physiology) from the Federal University of Pernambuco (1995) and a PhD in Neurosciences from the Federal University of São Paulo (2000), specialist in Clinical Neurophysiology by AMB, 2001. He is currently a professor at the Centro Universitário Cesmac, professor of the Master's Degree in Research and Health at CESMAC and adjunct professor at the State University of Health Sciences of Alagoas. He has experience in the field of Physiology, with an emphasis on Neurophysiology, acting on the following topics: cognition, electroencephalography, epilepsy and spreading cortical depression.

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Published

04/04/2023

How to Cite

SILVA, A. A. S. da .; NOGUEIRA, J. A. A. .; SANTOS, J. A. M. .; TRINDADE, E. M. . Evaluation of long-term memory through electroencephalographic techniques. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 4, p. e11412440976, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i4.40976. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40976. Acesso em: 13 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 4

Section

Health Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2023 Ana Amancio Santos da Silva; Jeyce Adrielly Andre Nogueira; José Augustinho Mendes Santos; Euclides Mauricio Trindade

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