Criteria for diagnosing and treating children with acute respiratory symptoms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i4.41266Keywords:
Asthma; Child emergency; Acute respiratory infections; Chronic pathologies.Abstract
Introduction: The therapeutic approach to asthma is part of a vast confrontation within the scope of public health, given the fragility and vulnerability of this population group. Therefore, it is necessary to know the dynamics of attention to pediatric emergencies due to asthma attacks in children, analyzing their assumptions for appropriate care. Objective: to analyze the criteria for diagnosing and treating children with acute respiratory symptoms. Method: This is a qualitative, exploratory study, carried out through literature review research, in LILACS, PubMed and BVS Health databases using the descriptors “Asthma”, “Acute respiratory infections” and “Diagnosis and treatment”. Results: Asthma symptoms vary in terms of severity and frequency, and in terms of severity, they can cause daily chronic reactions and exacerbations. Exacerbation is the acute worsening of asthma symptoms. Treatment requires controlling daily symptoms and preventing exacerbations. There are therapeutic schemes for asthma control, such as, for example, the use of inhaled corticosteroids, associated with a decrease in the presence of asthma symptoms and exacerbations, reducing hospitalizations and deaths. Conclusion: Therapeutic effectiveness is associated with the correct use of medications with the safety of performing the appropriate inhalation technique, as well as directing a plan to control symptoms.
References
Abraldes, N. R., & Merino, A. G. (2022). Planos de cuidados para crianças e adolescentes com asma na Espanha, uma análise por comunidades autônomas. Revista Pediatria Atención Primaria. 24(93), https://pap.es/articulo/13461/planes-de-atencion-a-ninos-y-adolescentes-con-asma-en-espana-un-analisis-por-comunidades-autonomas.
Adamatti, C. et al. (2021). Frequência de alterações espirométricas, aprisionamento aéreo e hiperinsuflação pulmonar em crianças e adolescentes com asma grave resistente à terapia: Um estudo piloto. Scientia Medica. 31(1). https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/scientiamedica/article/view/41296.
Barbosa, F. I., Oliveira, S. N. P., & Moreira, G. O. (2021). Diagnóstico e manifestações precoces na asma pediátrica: o que sabemos? Revista Extensão & Cidadania. 9(16), 33-51, https://periodicos2.uesb.br/index.php/recuesb/article/view/8679.
Benguigui, Y. (2002). As infecções respiratórias agudas na infância como problema de saúde pública. Bol. Pneumol. Sanit.. 10(1), 13-22, 2002. http://scielo.iec.gov.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103460X2002000100003&lng=pt&nrm=iso.
BRASIL. Ministério da saúde. (2011). Programação arquitetônica de unidades funcionais de Saúde. Secretaria-Executiva, Departamento de economia da saúde e Desenvolvimento. Brasília: DF, (1).
Campos, H. S. O (2018). tratamento da asma hoje e amanhã. Arquivos de Asma, Alergia e Imunologia. 2(4). http://aaai-asbai.org.br/detalhe_artigo.asp?id=947.
Castro-Rodriguez, J. A., Cifuentes, L., & Martinez, F. D. (2019). Predicting Asthma Using Clinical Indexes. Frontiers in Pediatrics. v. 7. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2019.00320/full.
Ciprandi, G., Tosca, M. A., & Schiavetti, I. (2021). Asthma control test to identify uncontrolled asthma in pediatric clinical practice. Via Medica. 89(4), 474-476. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34494248/.
Elias, B. C. et al. (2019). Factor associated with asthma in Brazilian adolescents: National adolescent school-based health survey. Revista Paulista de Pediatria. 37(4), 406-413. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/,2019,37,4,00002.
Firmida M, & Borgli D. (2017). Abordagem da exacerbação da asma em pediatria. – Revista de Pediatria SOPERJ. 17(1):36-44.
Frota, M. A. (2014). Compreensão da família acerca da asma infantil em uma unidade de urgência e emergência pediátrica. Enferm. Foco 2014, 5(1/2): 13-16.
Gil, A. C. (2008). Métodos e técnicas de pesquisa social. (6a ed.) Atlas, 2008.
Giubergia, V. et al. (2018). Severe asthma in pediatrics: Outcomes of the implementation of a special health care protocol. Archivos Argentinos de Pediatría. 116(2), 105-111, http://dx.doi.org/10.5546/aap.2018.105.
GLOBAL ASTHMA NETWORK. (2022). The Asthma Global Report. pp. 106, http://globalasthmareport.org/resources/Global_Asthma_Report_2022.pdf.
GLOBAL INITIATIVE FOR ASTHMA (GINA). (2022). Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. up date. http:// www.ginasthma.org.
Gomez, G. Q. F. (2019). Estudo da asma no âmbito das empresas e indústrias. Revista Expressão da Estácio. 1, 61-66. http://periodicos.estacio.br/index. php/REDE_old/article/view/6833/47965809.
Griffiths, B., & Kew, K. M. (2016). Intravenous magnesium sulfate for treating children with acute asthma in the emergency department. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 29,4(4):CD011050.
La Torre, F. P. F. et al. (2013). Emergências em Pediatria: Protocolos Santa Casa. (2a ed.). Manole. 2013.
Law, B. J., et al. (2002). An update on respiratory syncytial virus epidemiology: a developed country perspective. Respir Med. 96:S1-S.
Licari, A. et al. (2020). Asthma in children and adolescent: the ControL'Asma project. Acta Biomed. 91(11), 4, 2020. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i11-s.10295.
Marques, C. P. C. et al. (2022). Asthma epidemiology in Brazil, from 2016 to 2020. Research, Society and Development. 11(8) https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28825.
Martinez, J. M., Milian, A. J. G., & Palacios, O. S. (2020). Conhecimento em clínico geral de diagnóstico e tratamento abrangente de asma em pediatria. Horizonte sanitário, 19(3).427-440https://doi.org/10.19136/hs.a19n3.3652.
Martire, T. M. (2012). Asma aguda na infância. Revista de Pediatria SOPERJ. 13(2):43-53.
Moonie Sa, et al. A (2006). sthma status and severity affects missed school days. J Sch Health. 2006, 76:18-24.
Moral, L. et al. (2001). Asma en pediatría: consenso REGAP. Anales de Pediatría. 95(2), 125, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1695403321001417.
Moscoso, R. J. S., & Pambi, P. A. B. (2020). Estudio descriptivo transversal: Asma en niños de 2 a 5 años identificados con los criterios API en dos hospitales de la ciudad de Cuenca en el periodo Junio 2015 – Enero 2016. Revista Medica HJCA. 12(1), 8 https://revistamedicahjca.iess.gob.ec/ojs/index.php/HJCA/article/view/414/383.
Nascimento, W. S. M. (2017). Cuidado da equipe de enfermagem na Emergência pediátrica: revisão integrativa. Sanare, Sobral - 16(1), 90-99.
Neto, H. J. C. et al. (2018). Diretrizes da Associação Brasileira de Alergia e Imunologia e Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria para sibilância e asma no pré-escolar. Arquivos Asma Alergia e Imunologia. 2018, 2(2), 163-208. https://www.sbp.com.br/fileadmin/user_upload/DiretrizSibilancia.pdf.
Neto, H. J. C. et al. (2020). Guia prático de abordagem da criança e do adolescente com asma grave: Documento conjunto da Associação Brasileira de Alergia e Imunologia e Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. Arquivos de Asma, Alergia e Imunologia. 4(1), https://www.sbp.com.br/fileadmin/user_upload/v4n1a02.pdf.
Oliveira, G. N. et al. (2011). Perfil da população atendida em uma unidade de emergência referenciada. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem.
Pinto, R. M. C. et al. (2021) Brazilian Thoracic Association recommendations for the management of severe asthma. J Bras. Pneumol. 47(6), 20. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20210273.
Pitchon, R. R. et al. (2020). Asthma mortality in children and adolescents of Brazil over a 20-year period,. Jornal de Pediatria. 96(4), 432-438, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2019.02.006.
Ponte, E. V., & Souza-Machado, A. (2021). Asma grave no Brasil: do diagnóstico ao tratamento. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia. 47(6). https://dx.doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20210386.
Ponte, E. et al. (2007). Impact that a program to control severe asthma has on the use of Unified Health System resources in Brazil. J Bras. Pneumol, Brasília, 33(1), 15-9.
Rodrigues, A. S. et al. (2021). Abordagem geral da asma: uma revisão narrativa. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Médico. 1(2). https://doi.org/10.25248/REAMed.e9129.2021.
Roncada, C. et al. (2020). Pediatric asthma: Impact of the disease in children receiving outpatient treatment in Southern Brazil. Revista Paulista de Pediatria. 38. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2020/38/2018398.
Silva, L. G., Reis, E. D., Marcenio, J. S., & Neto, J. F. A. (2022). Assistência farmacêutica para pacientes com asma: revisão integrativa. Revista Artigos.Com. 34, https://acervomais.com.br/index.php/artigos/article/view/9451.
Smyth, R.L. (2006). Openshaw PJM. Bronchiolitis. Lancet. 368:312-22.
Sociedade Brasileira de Alergia e Imunologia (SBAI), Sociedade Brasileira De Pediatria (SBP), Sociedade Brasileira De Pneumologia E Tisiologia (SBPT). (2002). III Consenso Brasileiro de Manejo da Asma. J Pneumol 2002, 28(Suppl 1): S1-S28.
Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. (2002). Asma Pediátrica. SBP, 2002.
Zacaron, D. et al. (2020. Prevalence and impact of asthma in schoolchildren in the city of Caxias do Sul-RS. Jornal de Pediatria. 96(4), 479-486.
Zhang, L., Lasmar, L. B., & Castro-Rodriguez, J. A. (2019). The impact of asthma and its treatment on growth: an evidence‐based review. Jornal de Pediatria. 95(1), 10-22. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2255553618302155.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Karen Larissa Ferreira da Silva; Artur Felipe Queiroz Assis; Douglas J. Angel
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
