Frontoethmoidal encephaloceles: literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41607Keywords:
Radiology; Signs and symptoms; Neural tube defects.Abstract
Encephalocele is a disease with a congenital characteristic, when related to a defect in the neural tube and formation of hernial sacs that vary in composition and are formed externally to the skull as a result of some bone defect or acquired, as a result of trauma, tumors and iatrogenic injuries. Its type varies according to the location of the alterations. The etiology of this pathology is still not very clear. Given the scarcity of up-to-date studies on this topic, this work is a literature review that aims to contribute, based on a literature review, by bringing together the main findings of this pathology, integrating clinical, radiological and therapeutic. A narrative literature review was carried out in March and April 2023, through a database search: PubMed, SciELO and Google Scholar. The descriptors used were Frontoethmoidal encephaloceles, Frontoethmoidal encephaloceles diagnosis and Frontoethmoidal encephaloceles radiology filtered in the last 10 years. Its diagnosis can be made through methods such as MRI in T1 and T2 weighted sequences in sagittal, axial, coronal and FLAIR planes, in addition to CT. Pictures of anterior encephalocele may also present with nasal obstruction, nasal cleft, CSF rhinorrhea, telecanthus and orbital anomaly. Therefore, when we analyze the manifestations found in frontoethmoidal encephalocele, we can infer that it is extremely important to recognize the clinical signs of this pathology, as well as encourage further studies to clarify the subject in question.
References
Arifin, M., Suryaningtyas, W., & Bajamal, A. H. (2018). Frontoethmoidal encephalocele: clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and complications in 400 cases. Child’s Nervous System: ChNS: Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 34(6), 1161–1168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-017-3716-3
Biberoglu, E. H., Kirbas, A., Daglar, K., & Danisman, N. (2015). Prenatal Diagnosis of A Case with Frontoethmoidal Encephalocele and the Neonatal Outcome. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR. 9(7), QD05–QD7. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2015/13746.6166
Cruz, A. J. M., & De Jesus, O. (2021). Encephalocele. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
Cullu, N., Deveer, M., Karakas, E., Karakas, O., Bozkus, F., & Celik, B. (2015). Traumatic fronto-ethmoidal encephalocele: a rare case. The Eurasian Journal of medicine, 47(1), 69.
Dhirawani, R. B., Gupta, R., Pathak, S., & Lalwani, G. (2014). Frontoethmoidal encephalocele: Case report and review on management. Annals of maxillofacial surgery, 4(2), 195.
Hammam, E., Chaisrisawadisuk, S., Moore, M. H., & Santoreneos, S. (2022). Encephaloceles. In Pediatric Neurosurgery for Clinicians (pp. 119-134). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Hoang, V. T., Trinh, C. T., Nguyen, C. H., Chansomphou, V., Chansomphou, V., & Tran, T. T. T. (2019). Overview of epidermoid cyst. European Journal of Radiology Open, 6, 291–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejro.2019.08.003
Kousik, V., Satish, K., Rao, S., & Rajesh, B. (2021). Interictal 18F-FDG PET/computed tomography brain in a case of frontoethmoidal encephalocele. World Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 20(04), 398-400.
Liao, S. L., Tsai, P. Y., Cheng, Y. C., Chang, C. H., Ko, H. C., & Chang, F. M. (2012). Prenatal diagnosis of fetal encephalocele using three-dimensional ultrasound. Journal of Medical Ultrasound, 20(3), 150-154.
Marshall, A. L., Setty, P., Hnatiuk, M., & Pieper, D. R. (2017). Repair of frontoethmoidal encephalocele in the Philippines: an account of 30 cases between 2008–2013. World Neurosurgery, 103, 19-27.
Moscote-Salazar, L. R., Alvis-Miranda, H. R., Alcalá-Cerra, G., & Escorcia, H. F. (2014). Reconstrucción de encefalocele frontoetmoidal con injerto de acetábulo. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina, 62(2), 293-297.
Ong, A. G., Rolnik, D. L., Menezes, M., & Meagher, S. (2020). Early diagnosis and differences in progression of fetal encephalocele. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 39(7), 1435-1440.
Pal, N. L., Juwarkar, A. S., & Viswamitra, S. (2021). Encephalocele: know it to deal with it. Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, 52(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-021-00489-y
Sant’Anna Ramos Vosgerau, D., & Paulin Romanowski, J. (2014). Estudos de revisão: implicações conceituais e metodológicas. Revista Diálogo Educacional, 14(41), 165. https://doi.org/10.7213/dialogo.educ.14.041.ds08
Shah, C. K., Lee, R. Y., & Jeph, S. (2021). In-utero Diagnosis of Double Encephalocele-Imaging Features and Review of Literature. Journal of Radiology Case Reports, 15(12),1.
Shamaeraotan, A., Wei, J. R., Ma, D. L., Zhao, B., Jia, Q., Li, J., Wang, F., & Zhao, B. X. (2022). Immediate Resection and Reconstruction of Encephalocele in the Craniofacial Region. The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 33(2), e113–e116. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000007984
Singh, A. K., & Upadhyaya, D. N. (2009). Sincipital encephaloceles. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 20(8), 1851-1855.
Tanwir, A., Bukhari, S., & Shamim, M. (2018). Frontoethmoidal encephalocele presenting in concert with schizencephaly. Surgical Neurology International, 9(1), 246. https://doi.org/10.4103/sni.sni_242_18
Tirumandas, M., Sharma, A., Gbenimacho, I., Shoja, M. M., Tubbs, R. S., Oakes, W. J., & Loukas, M. (2013). Nasal encephaloceles: a review of etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentations, diagnosis, treatment, and complications. Child's Nervous System, 29, 739-744.
Velho, V., Naik, H., Survashe, P., Guthe, S., Bhide, A., Bhople, L., & Guha, A. (2019). Management Strategies of Cranial Encephaloceles: A Neurosurgical Challenge. Asian Journal of Neurosurgery, 14(3), 718–724. https://doi.org/10.4103/ajns.AJNS_139_17
Zabsonre, D. S., Kabre, A., & Haro, Y. (2015). Frontoethmoidal cephalocele: our experience of eleven cases managed surgically. Pediatric Neurosurgery, 50(1), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.1159/000369935
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Laura Andrezza de Barros Nunes; Américo Mota; Aquino Santana; Rafael Valois
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.