Use of the prone position in patients with COVID-19 submitted to mechanical ventilation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41665Keywords:
Prone Position; COVID-19; Intubated Patient.Abstract
At the end of 2019 emerged in Wuhan, Hubei, China, a series of unknown causes of pneumonia cases with clinical presentations very similar to viral pneumonia. Was named “2019 novel coronavírus (2019-nCoV)”. The prone position is indicated to be used early in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation with ARDS and with a severe blood gas alteration. The overall objective of the study was to analyze changes in ventilatory mechanics in patients with COVID-19 who developed ARDS on mechanical ventilation submitted to the prone position. This is an integrative literature review, where the descriptors used “prone position”, “COVID-19” e “intubated patients” with boolean operator “AND” through the SciELO, PubMed and BVS databases Inclusion criteria were: articles in English, Spanish and Portuguese, available in full for free, from 2020 to 2022. Exclusion criteria were those that were duplicates and that dealt with spontaneously breathing patients. 319 articles were found. After the implementation of the criteria and inclusion and exclusion, 17 articles remained in the study. The prone position is an effective maneuver, significantly increasing the PaO2/FiO2 ratio, even after re-supination.
References
ANZICS. (2021). ANZICS COVID-19 Guidelines, 202, Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society (ANZICS): Melbourne.
Boffi, A. et al. (2022). Physiological response to prone positioning in intubated adults with COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective study. Respiratory Research. 23(1), 1-12. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12931-022-02247-8.
Borges, D. L. et al. (2020). Posição prona no tratamento da insuficiência respiratória aguda na COVID-19. ASSOBRAFIR Ciência, 11(Supl1), 111. https://doi.org/10.47066/2177-9333.ac20.covid19.011
Camporota, L. et al. (2022). Prone Position in COVID-19 and -COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: An International Multicenter Observational Comparative Study. Critical care medicine, 50(4), 633–643. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000005354
Chan, J. F. et al. (2020). A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet (London, England), 395(10223), 514–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9
Chua, E. X. et al. (2022). Prone ventilation in intubated COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier), 72(6), 780–789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjane.2022.06.007
Du, R. H. et al. (2020). Predictors of mortality for patients with COVID-19 pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2: a prospective cohort study. The European respiratory journal, 55(5), 2000524. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00524-2020
Engerström, L. et al. (2022). Prevalence and impact of early prone position on 30-day mortality in mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19: a nationwide cohort study. Critical care medicine, 26(1), 1-12, Springer Science and Business Media LLC. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13054-022-04122-w.
Fossali, T. et al. (2022). Effects of Prone Position on Lung Recruitment and Ventilation-Perfusion Matching in Patients With COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Combined CT Scan/Electrical Impedance Tomography Study. Critical care medicine, 50(5), 723–732. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000005450
Guérin, C. et al. (2020). Prone position in ARDS patients: why, when, how and for whom. Intensive care medicine, 46(12), 2385–2396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-020-06306-w
Kharat, A. et al. (2022). Prone position in COVID 19-associated acute respiratory failure. Current opinion in critical care, 28(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0000000000000900
Langer, T. et al. (2021). Prone position in intubated, mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19: a multi-centric study of more than 1000 patients. Critical care (London, England), 25(1), 128. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-021-03552-2
Matte, D. L. et al. (2020). O fisioterapeuta e sua relação com o novo SARS-CoV-2 e com a COVID-19. ASSOBRAFIR Ciência, 11(Supl1), 17. https://doi.org/10.47066/2177-9333.ac20.covid19.002
Mendes, K. D. S. et al. (2008). Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem, 17(4), 758–764. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-07072008000400018
Okin, D. et al. (2023). Prolonged Prone Position Ventilation Is Associated With Reduced Mortality in Intubated COVID-19 Patients. Chest, 163(3), 533–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2022.10.034
Protti, A. et al. (2022). Lung response to prone positioning in mechanically-ventilated patients with COVID-19. Critical care (London, England), 26(1), 127. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-022-03996-0
Qadri, S. K. et al. (2020). Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19: A Narrative Review on Prone Position. Pulmonary therapy, 6(2), 233–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41030-020-00135-4
Santos, C. M. da C. et al. (2007). The PICO strategy for the research question construction and evidence search. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 15(3), 508–511. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692007000300023
A Sastre, J. et al. (2021). Clinical features and respiratory pathophysiology of COVID-19 patients ventilated in the prone position: a cohort study. Clinical features and respiratory pathophysiology of COVID-19 patients ventilated in the prone position: a cohort study. Anaesthesiology intensive therapy, 53(4), 319–324. https://doi.org/10.5114/ait.2021.109392
Shelhamer, M. C. et al. (2021). Prone Positioning in Moderate to Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Due to COVID-19: A Cohort Study and Analysis of Physiology. Journal of intensive care medicine, 36(2), 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066620980399
Silva, V. Z. M. da. et al. (2020). Recomendações para a utilização de oxigênio suplementar (oxigenoterapia) em pacientes com COVID-19. ASSOBRAFIR Ciência, 11(Supl1), 87. https://doi.org/10.47066/2177-9333.ac20.covid19.008
Souza, M. T. de. et al. (2010). Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein (São Paulo), 8(1), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082010rw1134
Vollenberg, R. et al. (2021). Prone Position in Mechanically Ventilated COVID-19 Patients: A Multicenter Study. Journal of clinical medicine, 10(5), 1046. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10051046
Weiss, T. T. et al. (2021). Prone positioning for patients intubated for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) secondary to COVID-19: a retrospective observational cohort study. British journal of anaesthesia, 126(1), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2020.09.042
Wujtewicz, M. et al (2020). COVID-19 - what should anaethesiologists and intensivists know about it?. Anaesthesiology intensive therapy, 52(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.5114/ait.2020.93756
Zarantonello, F. et al (2022). Early Physiologic Effects of Prone Positioning in COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Anesthesiology, 137(3), 327–339. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000004296
Zhou, F. et al. (2020). Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet (London, England), 395(10229), 1054–1062. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Cayo Raphael da Rocha Lima; Elenildo Aquino dos Santos; Magnucia de Lima Leite; Vannessa Carvalho Almeida
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.