Uso de la posición prona en pacientes con COVID-19 sometidos a ventilación mecânica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41665

Palabras clave:

Posición Prono; COVID-19; Pacientes Intubados.

Resumen

A finales de 2019, apareció una serie de casos de neumonía de causa desconocida en Wuhan, Hubei, China, con presentaciones clínicas muy similares a la neumonía viral. Fue nombrado "nuevo coronavirus 2019 (2019-nCoV)". La posición prona está indicada para uso precoz en pacientes sometidos a ventilación mecánica con SDRA y con alteración severa de los gases en sangre. El objetivo general del estudio fue analizar los cambios en la mecánica ventilatoria en pacientes con COVID-19 que desarrollaron SDRA en ventilación mecánica sometidos a posición prono. Se trata de una revisión integrativa de la literatura, donde se utilizaron los descriptores “posición prona”, “COVID-19” y “pacientes intubados” con el operador booleano “AND”, a través de SciELO, PubMed y BVS. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: artículos en inglés, español y portugués, disponibles en su totalidad de forma gratuita, de 2020 a 2022. Los criterios de exclusión fueron aquellos que estaban duplicados y trataban de pacientes con respiración espontánea. Se encontraron 319 artículos. Después de la implementación de los criterios y de la inclusión y exclusión, quedaron 17 artículos en el estudio. La posición prono es una maniobra efectiva, aumentando significativamente la relación PaO2/FiO2, incluso después de la re-supinación.

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Publicado

18/05/2023

Cómo citar

LIMA, C. R. da R. .; SANTOS, E. A. dos .; LEITE, M. de L. .; ALMEIDA, V. C. . Uso de la posición prona en pacientes con COVID-19 sometidos a ventilación mecânica. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 5, p. e18512541665, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41665. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/41665. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud