The risks of self-medication in the elderly affected by coronaviruses and other respiratory syndromes

Authors

  • Paulo Sérgio da Paz Silva Filho INCURSOS
  • Rafael Everton Assunção Ribeiro da Costa Universidade Estadual do Piauí
  • Isadora Alencar da Silva Andrade Centro Universitário Uninovafapi
  • Francisco Wagner dos Santos Sousa Universidade Estadual do Piauí
  • José de Siqueira Amorim Júnior Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Armando Soares Cavalcante Neto Centro Universitário Santo Agostinho
  • Maria Divina dos Santos Borges Farias Centro de Ensino Unificado de Teresina
  • Berlanny Christina de Carvalho Bezerra Centro Universitário Uninovafapi
  • Isadora Lima de Souza Centro Universitário Inta (UNINTA)
  • André Luiz de Oliveira Pedroso Centro Universitário Inta (UNINTA)
  • Gleyciane Ribeiro dos Santos Cordeiro Centro Universitário do Planalto do Distrito Federal- UNIPLAN
  • Jardiel Marques Soares Universidade Potiguar
  • Verônica Lorrânny Lima Araújo Centro Universitário Santo Agostinho
  • Cryshna Leticia Kirchesch Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Eduarda Lorena Alves da Cunha Estácio de Castanhal
  • Cibelle de Sousa e Silva Universidade Estadual do Piauí

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4211

Keywords:

Risk; Old man; Self-medication; Coronavirus and Respiratory syndrome.

Abstract

The present study aimed to describe the main risks of self-medication in elderly people affected by coronavirus and other respiratory syndromes. The present study is an exploratory research of the literature review type. For the development of this review, the following steps were taken: 1) definition of the theme and formulation of the guiding question, 2) establishment of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 3) definition of descriptors, 4) pre-selection of articles, 5) evaluation studies (interpretation of results) and 6) presentation of the review. The searches were carried out between February and April 2020, using the Scielo, Science Direct, Google scholar and PubMed databases, with the time frame from 2016 to 2020. The descriptors used, in an associated and isolated way, were: Risk, Elderly, Self-medication, Coronavirus and Respiratory syndrome, in English, Spanish and Portuguese and indexed in DeCS. Within the searches, 488 articles were found; however, after the exclusion of duplicate findings (161), unavailable in full (77) and incomplete (138), they were restricted to 112 works, these were read individually by the researchers. At the end of the analysis, 16 articles were used in the review, which had the descriptors included in the theme and / or summary and were included because they best fit the proposed objective. Self-medication requires special attention in the elderly, as this age group presents a greater risk of drug interactions, with a possible increase in adverse reactions to medications, thus being able to cause complications to patients, mainly due to the typical changes in the aging process.

References

Arrais, PSD, Fernandes, MEP, Pizzol, TDSD, Ramos, LR, Mengue, SS, Luiza, VL, ... & Bertoldi, AD. (2016). Prevalência da automedicação no Brasil e fatores associados. Revista de Saúde Pública, 50, 13s.

Barros, GAM, Calonego, MAM, Mendes, RF, Castro, RA, Faria, JF, Trivellato, SA & Dias, A. (2019). Uso de analgésicos e o risco da automedicação em amostra de população urbana: estudo transversal. Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology.

Borges, ASS, Carvalho, CG & Magalhães, SR. (2019). Riscos associados ao uso irracional do descongestionante nasal: cloridrato de nafazolina. Revista Uniabeu, 12(31), 255-267.

Domingues, PHF, Galvão, TF, Andrade, KRCD, Araújo, PC, Silva, MT & Pereira, MG. (2017). Prevalência e fatores associados à automedicação em adultos no Distrito Federal: estudo transversal de base populacional. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 26, 319-330.

Fang, L, Karakiulakis, G & Roth, M. (2020). Are patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus at increased risk for COVID-19 infection?. The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine.

Garcia, ALF, Kaya, ANM, Ferreira, EA, Gris, EF & Galato, D. (2018). Automedicação e adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso: avaliação dos participantes do programa Universidade do Envelhecer. Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol. 21.

Gil, AC. (2014). Métodos e técnicas de pesquisa social. 6. ed. São Paulo: Atlas.

Lima, CMADO. (2020). Informações sobre o novo coronavírus (COVID-19). Radiologia Brasileira, 53(2), V-VI.

Liu, J, Cao, R, Xu, M, Wang, X, Zhang, H, Hu, H, ... & Wang, M. (2020). Hydroxychloroquine, a less toxic derivative of chloroquine, is effective in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro. Cell discovery, 6(1), 1-4.

Lucchetta, RC & Mastroianni, P, C. (2019). Rational use of chloroquine and hydroxych loroquine in times of COVID-19. Journal of Basic and Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences.

Menezes, CR, Sanches, C & Chequer, FMD. (2020). Efetividade e toxicidade da cloroquina e da hidroxicloroquina associada (ou não) à azitromicina para tratamento da COVID-19. O que sabemos até o momento?. Journal of Health & Biological Sciences, 8(1), 1-9.

Oliveira, SBVD, Barroso, SCC, Bicalho, MAC & Reis, AMM. (2018). Perfil de medicamentos utilizados por automedicação por idosos atendidos em centro de referência. Einstein (São Paulo), 16(4).

Oliveira, E. S., Matos, M. F., Cavalcante, O. S. S., & de Morais, A. C. L. N. (2020). Off label use of antimalarials in covid-19 patients. Research, Society and Development, 9(6), 168963517.

Pereira, AS, Shitsuka, DM, Parreira, FJ & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia do trabalho científico. [e-Book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB / NTE / UFSM.

Quintão, VC, Simões, CM, Navarro, LH, Barros, GAM, Salgado-Filho, MF, Guimarães, GMN & Carmona, MJC. (2020). O Anestesiologista e a COVID-19.

Secoli, SR, Marquesini, EA, Fabretti, SDC, Corona, LP & Romano-Lieber, NS. (2019). Tendência da prática de automedicação entre idosos brasileiros entre 2006 e 2010: Estudo SABE. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 21, e180007.

Tobin, KF, Schons, AM & Andrade, VRM. (2019). Resfriado comum: estudo utilizando como instrumento a interdisciplinaridade. Revista interdisciplinar em ciências da saúde e biológicas–ricsb, 3(1), 55-66.

Touret, F & de Lamballerie, X. (2020). Of chloroquine and COVID-19. Antiviral research, 104762.

Downloads

Published

23/05/2020

How to Cite

SILVA FILHO, P. S. da P.; COSTA, R. E. A. R. da; ANDRADE, I. A. da S.; SOUSA, F. W. dos S.; AMORIM JÚNIOR, J. de S.; CAVALCANTE NETO, A. S.; FARIAS, M. D. dos S. B.; BEZERRA, B. C. de C.; SOUZA, I. L. de; PEDROSO, A. L. de O.; CORDEIRO, G. R. dos S.; SOARES, J. M.; ARAÚJO, V. L. L.; KIRCHESCH, C. L.; CUNHA, E. L. A. da; SILVA, C. de S. e. The risks of self-medication in the elderly affected by coronaviruses and other respiratory syndromes. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 7, p. e458974211, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4211. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4211. Acesso em: 17 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 7

Section

Review Article

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.