Nutritional composition of industrialized, homemade and vegan foods for dogs and cats: A systematic review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i13.44150

Keywords:

Nutritional; Composition; Pet food; Dogs; Cats; Size.

Abstract

Industrialized or homemade foods for dogs and cats are widely studied in terms of ingredients and how they are fed to pets. Over the last few decades, research has been seeking ingredients that promote not only good nutrition, but that promote greater longevity and quality of life for animals, whether using new sources of animal or vegetable protein, dietary fiber, carbohydrates, among other ingredients that become essential to the health and well-being of pets. The objective of this research was to analyze, through a systematic review of the literature, the new ingredients that are part of the composition of foods offered to small animals. The study was conducted following the recommendations of the PRISMA methodology (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) with identification of articles in the Web of Science, PubMed, Science Direct and Scopus databases. 13,131 articles were found and, after applying the methodological criteria, 42 articles were still fully evaluated. It can be seen from this research that several ingredients such as new sources of proteins, carbohydrates and fiber, in addition to the industrialization process and research on the quality and digestibility of these new ingredients, proved to be essential and important to contribute to nutrition and better use of ingredients. in processed food.

References

ABINPET (2019). Associação Brasileira da Indústria de Produtos para Animais de Estimação. https://abinpet.org.br/

APOP. (2017). U.S. Pet obesity survey – dogs. https://petobesityprevention.org/2017.

Bazolli, R. S., Vasconcellos, R. S., de-Oliveira, L. D., Sá, F. C., Pereira, G. T., & Carciofi, A. C. (2015). Effect of the particle size of maize, rice, and sorghum in extruded diets for dogs on starch gelatinization, digestibility, and the fecal concentration of fermentation products. J Anim Sci. Jun; 93(6):2956-66. 10.2527/jas.2014-8409.

Cappelli, S., Manica, E., & Hashimoto, J. H. (2016). A importância dos aditivos na alimentação de cães e gatos: Revisão da literatura. Pubvet, 10(03). https://doi.org/10.22256/pubvet.v10n3.212-223.

Carciofi, A. C. (2005). Emprego de fibras em alimentos para cães e gatos. In: Simpósio Sobre Nutrição de Animais de Estimação, 5., Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Nutrição Animal, 2005, p.95-108.

Carciofi, A. C. et al. (2006) Evaluation of diets with different protein sources for adult dogs. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 35(3), 754-760. 10.1590/S1516-35982006000300017

Carciofi, A. C. (2008). Fontes de proteína e carboidratos para cães e gatos. Revista brasileira de Zootecnia, 37, 28-41, 2. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982008001300005

Case, L. P., Daristotle, L., Hayek, M. G., & Raasch, M. F. (2010). Canine and feline nutrition-E- Book: A resource for companion animal professionals. 3ed, Elsevier Health; Sciences.

Chiofalo, B., De Vita, G., Lo Presti, V., Cucinotta, S., Gaglio, G., Leone, F., & Di Rosa, A. R. (2019). Grain free diets for utility dogs during training work: Evaluation of the nutriente digestibility and faecal characteristics. Animal Nutrition, 5, 297-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2019.05.001

Cotman, C. W., Head, E., Muggenburg, B. A., Zicker, S., & Milgram, N. W. (2002). Brain aging in the canine: a diet enriched in antioxidants reduces cognitive dysfunction. Neurobiology of Aging, 23, 809-818. 10.1016/s0197-4580(02)00073-8

De Saad, F. M. O. B., & França, J. (2010). Alimentação natural para cães e gatos. R. Bras. Zootec. 39. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-359820100013000

De Saad, F. M. O. B., & França, J. (2013). Novas alternativas alimentares para cães e gatos: alimentos livres de grãos (Grain Free). Congresso Brasileiro de Zootecnia

Dodd, S. A. S., Cave, N. J., & Verbrugghe, A. (2018). Changes in the feeding practices of domestic dogs and cats over the last decade. In ESVCN Proceedings, v. 227

Dodd, S. A. S., Cave, N, J., Adolphe, J. L., Shoveller, A. K., & Verbrugghe, A. (2019). Plant-based (vegan) diets for pets: A survey of pet owner attitudes and feeding practices. PloS one, 14(1), 1-19. 10.1371/journal.pone.0210806

Donadelli, R. A., & Aldrich, C. G. (2019). The effects on nutrient utilization and stool quality of Beagle dogs fed diets with beet pulp, cellulose, and Miscanthus grass. Journal of Animal Science, p.4134-4139. 10.1093/jas/skz265

Englyst, K. N., Vinoy, S., Englyst, H. N., & Lang, V. (2003). Glycaemic index of cereal products explained by their content of rapidly and slowly available glucose. British Journal of Nutrition, v. 89, n. 3, p. 329-340. 10.1079/BJN2002786

Fabino Neto, R., Brainer, M. M. A., Costa, L. F. X., Rodrigues, L. G. S., & Oliveira Junior A. R., & Sousa, J. P. B. (2017). Nutrição de cães e gatos em suas diferentes fases de vida, Colloquium Agrariae, 16f. 10.5747/ca.2017.v13.nesp.000239

Fediaf (2018). The European Pet Food Industry Federation. Nutritional guidelines for complete and complementary pet food for cats and dogs. The European Pet Food Industry Federation, Bruxelas.

Flores, P. (2016). As tendências no mercado de comida para animais de estimação em 2016. Market Research Blog [WWW Document]. Euromonitor Int. URL. https://blog. euromonitor.com/as-tendencias-no-mercado-de-comida-para-animais-de-estimacaoem-

Freeman, L. M. (2010). Beneficial effects of omega-3 fatty acids in cardiovascular disease, Journal of Small Animal Practice, 51, 462-470. 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2010.00968.x

Freeman, L. M. (2013) Current knowledge about the risks and benefits of raw meat–based diets for dogs and cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 243, 1549-1558. 10.2460/javma.243.11.1549

Freeman, L. M. (2018). Diet-associated dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs: what do we know? Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 253, 1390-1394. 10.2460/javma.253.11.1390

Giacometti, F. (2017). Highly suspected cases of salmonellosis in two cats fed with a commercial raw meat-based diet: health risks to animals and zoonotic implications. BMC Journal Veterinary Research. 13, 1-5. 10.1186/s12917-017-1143-z

Godoy, M. R., Kerr, K. R., & Fahey, G. C. Jr. (2013). Alternative dietary fiber sources in companion animal nutrition. Nutrients. 5(8):3099-117. 10.3390/nu5083099.

Golder, C., Weemho, J. L., & Jewell, D. E, (2020). Cats Have Increased Protein Digestibility as Compared to Dogs and Improve Their Ability to Absorb Protein as Dietary Protein Intake Shifts from Animal to Plant Sources, Animals, 10, 541. 10.3390/ani10030541

González, F. H. D., & Silva, S. C. (2019). Minerais e vitaminas no metabolismo Animal. Laboratório de Análises Clínicas Veterinárias, Faculdade de Veterinária Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil. 136f.

Hellgren, J., Hästö, L. S., Wikström, C., Fernström, L. L., & Hansson, I. (2019). Occurrence of salmonella, campylobacter, clostridium and enterobacteriaceae in raw meat-based diets for dogs. Vetterinary Record. 184(14), 442-442. 10.1136/vr.105199

Hinney, B. (2018). The trend of raw meat-based diets: risks to people and animals. Veterinary Record. 182, 47-49. 10.1136/vr.k71

Laflamme, D. P., Abood, S. K., Fascetti, A. J., Fleeman, L. M., Freeman, L. M., Michel, K. E., Bauer, C., Kemp, B. L. E., Van Doren, J. R., & Willoughby, K. N. (2008). Pet feeding practices of dog and cat owners in the United States and Australia. Journal American Veterinary Mededicine Association, 232, 5, 687-694. 10.2460/javma.232.5.687

Lenz, J., Joffe, D., Kauffman, M., Zhang, Y., & Lejeune, J. (2009). Perceptions, practices, and consequences associated with foodborne pathogens and the feeding of raw meat to dogs. Canadian Veterinary J. 50, 637–643.

Loureiro, B. A. (2012). Avaliação das propriedades nutricionais e funcionais da fibra insolúvel na alimentação de gatos, Faculdade de ciências agrárias e veterinárias (FCAV) – Jaboticabal – SP, Brasil. Dissertação de mestrado. Programa de Pós Graduação em Zootecnia. Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias – Unesp, Campus de Jaboticabal-SP. 87f.

Kępińska-Pacelik, J., & Biel, W. (2022). Insects in Pet Food Industry-Hope or Threat? Animals (Basel). 12(12):1515. 10.3390/ani12121515.

Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Reprint preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Physical therapy, 89(9), 873-880. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/89.9.873

Mouithys-mickalad, A., Schmitt, E., Dalim, M., Franck, T., Tome, N, M., Van spankeren, M., Serteyn, D., & Paul, A. (2020). Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Protein Derivatives: Potential to Promote Animal Health, Animals, 10, 1-16. 10.3390/ani10060941.

Murray, S. M., Flickinger, E. A., Patil, A. R., Merchen, N. R., Brent Jr, J. L., & Fahey Jrin, G. C. (2001). In vitro fermentation characteristics of native and processed cereal grains and potato starch using ileal chime from dogs. Journal of Animal Science, Savoy, 79, 435-444. 10.2527/2001.792435x

National Research Council. (2006). In: Ad hoc committee on dog and cat nutrition. Nutrient requirements of dogs and cats. National Academies Press.

Nüesch-inderbinen, M., & Stephanraw, R. (2019). Meat-based diets for companion animals: a potential source of transmission of pathogenic and antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Royal Society Open Science, 6, 1-13. doi.org/10.1098/rsos.191170

O’Halloran, C., Ioannidi O., Reed N., Murtagh, K., Dettemering, Eili., Van Poucke S., Gale, J., Vickers, J., Burr, Paul., Gascoyne-binzi, D., Howe, R., Dobromylskyj, M., Mitchell, J., Hope, J., & Gunn-moore, D. (2019). Tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium bovis in pet cats associated with feeding a commercial raw food diet. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 21, 667-681. 10.1017/jns.2017.31

Pedrinelli, V. (2017). Analysis of recipes of home-prepared diets for dogs and cats published in Portuguese, Journal of Nutritional Science, 6(33), 1-5. 10.1017/jns.2017.31

Roque, N. C., Aro José V., Aquino, A. A., Alves, M. P., & Saa, F. M. O. B. (2006). Utilização da fibra na nutrição de cães. Boletim Agropecuário, Lavras: Editora UFLA, (70), 1-13. <http://livraria.editora.ufla.br/upload/boletim/tecnico/boletim-tecnico-70.pdf>.

Smith, C. E., Freeman, L. M., Rush, J. E., Cunningham, S. M., & Biourge, V. (2007). Omega-3 fatty acids in Boxer dogs with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 21, 265-273. 10.1892/0891-6640(2007)21[265:ofaibd]2.0.co;2

Van Bree, F. P. J., Bokken, G. C. A. M., Mineur, R., Franssen F., Opsteegh, M., Van Der Giessen, J. W. B., Lipman L. J. A., & Overgaauw, P. A. M. (2018). Zoonotic bacteria and parasites found in raw meat-based diets for cats and dogs. Veterinary Record. 182(50), 1-8. 10.1136/vr.104535

Vendramini T, H, A., Vendramini, T, Pedrinelli, V., Zafalon, R., Rodrigues, R., Perini, M., Rentas, M., Risolia, L., Gameiro, A., & Brunetto, M. (2020). Dietas comerciais caseiras versus extrudadas e úmidas para cães: Comparação de custos. PLoS ONE, 15, 7, 1-11. 10.1371/journal.pone.0227046

Yabiku, R, M. (2003) Animais de estimação: lucros estimados. http://www.bichoonline.com.br.

Zafalon, R. V., Risolia, L. W., Vendramini, T. H. A., Rodrigues R. B. A., Pedrinelli, V. F. T. A., Rentas, M. F., Perini, M. P., Alvarenga, I. C., Brunetto, M. A. (2020). Nutrition inadequacies in commercial vegan foods for dogs and cats. PLoS ONE, 15(1), 1-17. 10.1371/journal.pone.0227046

Published

06/12/2023

How to Cite

ARNAUD , W. M. da R. .; OLIVEIRA, E. L. de .; LOUREIRO , B. A. .; VASCONCELOS, J. S. de; BARROSO, L. M. F. .; SOUZA, A. P. de . Nutritional composition of industrialized, homemade and vegan foods for dogs and cats: A systematic review . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 13, p. e115121344150, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i13.44150. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44150. Acesso em: 14 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Review Article