Information level of dental students and dental surgeons on prescription in a city of Paraiba state, Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4573

Keywords:

Drug prescriptions; Knowledge; Dentist; Dentistry students; Teaching.

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the knowledge and the self-confidence of dental surgeons and Dentistry students from the Paraiba State University (UEPB), regarding to the ethical, legal and pharmacological aspects of an accurate prescription in clinical practice. Methods: The sample (N=56) was valuated through the application of a questionnaire divided into three blocks that included the perception of the discipline of Drug Therapy or Pharmacology, current legislation and rules about prescription and the drug indication itself. Data was analyzed in a descriptive way and the multivariate logistic regression. Results: 89.3% of the research participants said that the duration of discipline of Drug Therapy or Pharmacology was not enough to make them fell self-confident to prescribe; 53.6% of them do not believe the discipline was taught at the right moment over the graduation. Between groups, only 6.6% of the Dentistry students recognized the oral hypoglycemic agents as the only drug that cannot be prescribed by the dentist, while 30% of the dental surgeons said the same (p=0,040), indicating that these ones have 6.9 times more chance to hit the right answer than the first ones (IC 95%: 0.023 – 0.915). A hypothetical situation of an older patient alcoholic consumer and with liver disease in need of painkiller and the fact of paracetamol is contraindicated was suggested: 69.5% of the Dentistry students said that this drug can be prescribed, while only 20% of the dentists said so (p=0.009), denoting that these ones have 9.43 times more chance to hit the right answer than the first ones (IC 95%: 0.020 – 0.573). Conclusions: The dental surgeons had a highest hit percentage than the Dentistry students. It is suggested that is necessary to re-evaluate the teaching of the subject.

Author Biographies

Elizabeth Júlia Almeida Dantas, Mestranda em Odontologia pela Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

Departamento de Odontologia da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

Ana Karina Almeida Rolim, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

Departamento de Odontologia

Pedro Henrique Sette de Souza, Faculdade de Odontologia - Universidade de Pernambuco

Departamento de Odontologia

Joabe dos Santos Pereira, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

Departamento de Patologia

Smyrna Luiza Ximenes de Souza, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

Departamento de Odontologia

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Published

30/05/2020

How to Cite

DANTAS, E. J. A.; ROLIM, A. K. A.; SOUZA, P. H. S. de; PEREIRA, J. dos S.; SOUZA, S. L. X. de. Information level of dental students and dental surgeons on prescription in a city of Paraiba state, Brazil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 7, p. e574974573, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4573. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4573. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences