The effect of spray solution storage time on nicosulfuron efficacy applied in Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4713

Keywords:

Marandu palisadegrass; Delayed spraying; Herbicide degradation; Photosynthetic rate; Phytotoxicity.

Abstract

Nicosulfuron is the commonly used herbicide for the control of annual weeds and broadleaf weed species in maize production. However, little is known about the length of time nicosulfuron can remain in the spray tank prior to application in the field without impacting efficacy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different storage times of the nicosulfuron spray solution on phytotoxicity, production and physiology of Marandu palisadegrass [Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R. D. Webster cv. Marandu]. The experiment was analyzed in a 6 × 5 factorial arrangement with a complete randomized design. The treatments were six storage times of the nicosulfuron spray solution (0, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 h) applied in the Marandu palisadegrass, and five evaluation periods (0, 7, 14, 21 and 60 days after application). Phytotoxicity by the nicosulfuron in the Marandu palisadegrass had parabolic pattern as a function of the interaction between storage time and evaluation period. The photosynthetic rate decreased as a function of the days after nicosulfuron application and showed a discrete increase as a function of the spray solution storage time. Nicosulfuron solution acidifies with time and the effects on phytotoxicity decreased by 30% after 72 h.

References

Benzi M, Robotti E & Gianotti V (2011). HPLC-DAD-MSn to investigate the photodegradation pathway of nicosulfuron in aqueous solution. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 399, 1705-14. doi:10.1007/s00216-010-4467-0

Bolhar-Nordenkampf H. R, Long SP, Baker N. R, Oquist G, Schreiber U & Lechner E. G (1989). Chlorophyll fluorescence as a probe of the photosynthetic competence of leaves in the field: A review of current instrumentation. Functional Ecology, 3, 497-514.

Brabham C, Norsworthy J. K, Sandoski CA, Varanasi V. K & Schwartz-Lazaro L. M (2019). Spray deposition, adjuvants, and physiochemical properties affect benzobicyclon efficacy. Weed Technology, 33, 258-62. doi:10.1017/wet.2019.5

Butts T. R, Samples C. A, Franca L. X, Dodds D. M, Reynolds D. B, Adams J. W, Zollinger R. K, Howatt K. A, Fritz BK, Hoffmann WC, Luck JD & Kruger GR (2019). Optimum droplet size using a pulse-width modulation sprayer for applications of 2,4-D choline plus glyphosate. Agronomy Journal, 111, 1-8. doi:10.2134/agronj2018.07.0463

Campelo D. D. H, Lacerda C. F, Sousa J. A, Correia D, Bezerra A. M. E, Araújo J. D. M & Neves A. L. R (2015). Trocas gasosas e eficiência do fotossistema II em plantas adultas de seis espécies florestais em função do suprimento de água no solo. Revista Árvore, 39, 973-83. doi:10.1590/0100-67622015000500020

Cholette T. B, Soltani N, Hooker D. C, Robinson D. E & Sikkema P. H (2019). Suppression of annual ryegrass in corn with nicosulfuron. Weed Technology, 33,173-7.

doi:10.1017/wet.2018.106

Duggleby R. G, McCourt J. A & Guddat L. W (2008). Structure and mechanism of inhibition of plant acetohydroxyacid synthase. Plant Physiology Biochemistry, 46, 309-24. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2007.12.004

Eberlein C. V, Guttieri M. J, Thill D. C & Baerg . J (1997). Altered acetolactate synthase activity in ALS-inhibitor resistant pricklylettuce (Lactuca serriola). Weed Science, 45, 212-7.

Eure P. M, Jordan D. L, Fisher L. R & York A. C (2013). Efficacy of herbicides when spray solution application is delayed. International Journal of Agronomy, 2013, 1-7. doi:10.1155/2013/782486

Green J. M & Cahill W. R (2003). Enhancing nicosulfuron activity with pH adjusters. Weed Technology, 17, 338-45.

Green J. M & Hale T. (2005). Increasing and decreasing pH to enhance the biological activity of nicosulfuron. Weed Technology, 19, 468-75. doi:10.1614/WT-04-001R5

Holmberg K, Jonsson B., Kronberg B & Lindman B (2003). Surfactants and polymers in aqueous solution. 2nd ed. Chichester, UK: John Wiley.

Pereira A. S et al (2018). Methodology of cientific research. [free e-Book]. Santa Maria City. UAB / NTE / UFSM Editors. Available at: https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.

Rahman A & James T. K (1993). Enhanced activity of nicosulfuron in combination with soil-applied insecticides in corn (Zea mays). Weed Technology, 7, 824-9. doi:10.1017/S0890037X00037829

Ribeiro A. C, Guimarães P. T. G & Alvarez V. H (1999). Recomendações para o uso de corretivos e fertilizantes em Minas Gerais: 5. Aproximação. Comissão de Fertilidade do Solo do Estado de Minas Gerais.

Sabadie J (2002) Nicosulfuron: alcoholysis, chemical hydrolysis, and degradation on various minerals. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50, 526-31. doi:10.1021/jf010873s

Santos M. V, Fonseca DM, Silva L. D, Souza W. F, Oliveira T. S, Ferreira L. R, Oliveira Neto SN, Paciullo DS (2020). Integrated crop–forage–forestry for sustainable agricultural systems: productive performance. Agroforestry Systems, 94, 417-27. doi:10.1007/s10457-019-00404-5

Sharma N, Yaduraju N. T & Rana S. S (2018). Herbicides vis-a-vis other pesticides: An overview on use and potential hazards. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 50, 239-49. doi:10.5958/0974-8164.2018.00053.9

Smith A. E & Aubin A. J (1993). Degradation of [14C] amidosulfuron in aqueous buffers and in an acidic soil. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 41, 2400-03. doi:10.1021/jf00036a035

Stewart C. L, Nurse R. E, Cowbrough M & Sikkema P. H (2009). How long can a herbicide remain in the spray tank without losing efficacy? Crop Protection, 28, 1086- doi:1090. 10.1016/j.cropro.2009.05.003

Taiz L, Zeiger E, Moller I. M & Murphy A (2017). Fisiologia e desenvolvimento vegetal. 6ª ed. Porto Alegre, RS: Artmed.

Zhong X. M, Shi Z. S, Li F. H & Huang H. J. (2014). Photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence of infertile and fertile stalks of paired near-isogenic lines in maize (Zea mays L.) under shade conditions. Photosynthetica, 52, 597-603. doi:10.1007/s11099-014-0071-4

Downloads

Published

12/06/2020

How to Cite

SILVEIRA, R. R.; SANTOS, M. V.; SANTOS, J. B. dos; FERREIRA, E. A.; SILVA, L. D. da. The effect of spray solution storage time on nicosulfuron efficacy applied in Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 7, p. e778974713, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4713. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4713. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 7

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.