Epidemiological profile of brain trauma in a pediatric hospital in Serra Catarinense

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5715

Keywords:

Traumatic brain injury; Trauma; Pediatrics.

Abstract

Introduction: brain head trauma (TBI) in childhood is a frequent cause of care in emergencies in Brazil and the world. Recognizing its severity early and offering adequate management markedly reduces morbidity and mortality. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines TBI as any aggression capable of causing anatomical damage or functional impairment of the scalp, skull, meninges or brain. Objectives: to trace the epidemiological profile of patients diagnosed with TBI in childhood. Methods: retrospective, quantitative and descriptive study based on the evaluation of the medical records of patients admitted to a medium-sized hospital in Serra Santa Catarina with high complexity in urgency and emergency in 2017 with a diagnosis of traumatic brain injury. The variables collected were: age, sex, month of occurrence, origin (city), accident site, accident mechanism, pre-hospital transport, Glasgow coma scale (ECG), type of injury, imaging exams, hospitalization in Intensive care unit (ICU), need for neurosurgery, need for inter-hospital transfer, length of hospital stay. Results: of the 50 medical records analyzed, there was a predominance of TBI in males (53%), aged between 6 and 10 years (33%), in April (18%), in the home environment (52%), for fall from own height (24%) and origin from Lages (62%). Most were classified as mild TBI (72%), underwent cranial computed tomography (80%) and received only clinical treatment (98%). The average length of hospital stay was 1 to 3 days (80%). Of these 2% of the patients died. Conclusions: the profile of these patients points to the need to implement preventive measures such as the removal of risk factors and the elaboration of a more up-to-date protocol for the care of patients who are victims of this disease.

Author Biographies

Frederico Manoel Marques, Hospital Infantil Seara do Bem

Pediatra do Hospital Tereza Ramos, Professor Titular da UNIPLAC e Pediatra do Hospital Infantil Seara do Bem, Coordenador da Residência Médica (COREME) em Pediatria do Hospital Infantil Seara do Bem - Lages-SC

Jarbas Franceschi, Universidade do Planalto Catarinense

Acadêmico do curso de medicina da Universidade do Planalto Catarinense - Lages - SC

Patrícia Alves de Souza, Universidade do Planalto Catarinense

Possui graduação em Farmácia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (1996), mestrado em Saúde Pública pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (2003) e doutorado em Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (2010). Atualmente é farmacêutica - Secretaria do Estado de Saúde, professora da Universidade do Planalto Catarinense e preceptora - Programa de Residência Médica em Pediatria Hospital Infantil Seara do Bem. Tem experiência na área de Farmácia, com ênfase em Farmácia, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: violência contra a mulher, mulher, fitoterápicos, epistemologia e álcool.

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Published

17/07/2020

How to Cite

SIMAS, L. I. P. de; MARQUES, F. M.; FRANCESCHI, J.; SOUZA, P. A. de. Epidemiological profile of brain trauma in a pediatric hospital in Serra Catarinense. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 8, p. e584985715, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5715. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5715. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences