Mathematical models to predict the energy requirements of Japanese quails from 01-35 days age
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6544Keywords:
Comparative slaughter; Gain requirement; Maintenance requirement; Metabolizable energy; Prediction equations.Abstract
The objective of the work was to estimate maintenance and energy gain requirements in the phases: 01 to 15 and 15 to 35 days of age. For maintenance energy, 240 quails (per phase) were used according to a completely randomized design, with four treatments (ad libitum, 75%, 50% and 25%), six replicates, and ten quails per experimental unit (n = 655). Comparative slaughter group (35-initial phase; 25-growth phase). To estimate energy for gain, groups of 15 quails were slaughtered at 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 days of age, in the initial phase, and groups of 10 quails at 20, 25, 30 and 35 days of age, in the growth phase. All slaughter was performed after a 12-hour fast. The equation of energy retained as a function of consumption made it possible to estimate an endogenous energy loss around 9.30 and 19.59 kcal/kg0.67/day and maintenance requirements at 54.96 and 91.48 kcal/kg0.67/day, respectively for the initial and growth phases. The angular coefficient of the line obtained by the linear relationship between energy retained and carcass weight over time allowed estimating the net weight gain requirements around 1.40 and 1.89 kcal/g, respectively, for the initial and growth. EMA1–15d = (54.96 × P0.67) + (8.30 × WG). EMA15-35d = (92.11 × P0.67) + (8.91 × WG). EMA - apparent metabolizable energy, (Kcal/quail /d); P, live weight (kg); WG, weight gain (g/quail/d).
References
Albino, L. F. T., Fialho, F. B., & Bellaver, C. (1994). Estimates of energy and protein requirements for laying chicks in rearing. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 29, 1625-1629. Retrieved from https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/4216/1507
AOAC: Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (2019): Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC INTERNATIONAL, 21a Ed. Washington D.C. (USA).
Arango, J. A., & Van Vleck, L. D. (2002). Size of beef cows: early ideas, new developments. Genetics and Molecular Research. 1(1), 51-63. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14963813/
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (BIGE). (2018). Municipal livestock production. Retrieved July 13, 2020. https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/periodicos/84/ppm_2018_v46_br_informativo.pdf
Demuner, L., Suckeveris, D., Muñoz, J., Caetano, V., Filho, D., & Faria, D. (2017). Adjustment of growth models in broiler chickens. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 52(12), 1241-1252. DOI: 10.1590/s0100-204x2017001200013.
Dodds, P. S., Rothman, D. H., & Weitz, J. S. (2001). Re-examination of the “3/4-law”: of Metabolism. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 209(1), 9-27. DOI: 10.1006/jtbi.2000.2238.
Drumond, E. S. C., Gonçalves, F. M., & Veloso, R. C. (2013). Curvas de crescimento para codornas de corte. Rural Science, 43(10), 1872-1877. DOI: 10.1590/S0103-84782013001000023.
Filho, J. J., Silva, J. H. V., Costa, F. G. P., Sakomura, N. K., Silva, C. T., Chagas, N. A. (2011a). Prediction equations to estimate the demand of energy and crude protein for maintenance, gain and egg production for laying Japanese quails. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 40(11), 2423-2430. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982011001100020
Filho, J. J., Silva, J. H. V., Silva, C. T., Costa, F. G. P., Sousa, J. M. B., Givisiez, P. E. N. (2011b). Energy requirement for maintenance and gain for two genotypes of quails housed in different breeding rearing systems. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 40(11), 2415-2422. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982011001100019
Grieser, D. O., Marcato, S. M., Furlan, A. C., Zancanela, V., Del Vesco, A. P., Batista, E., Pasquetti, T. J., & Euzébio, T. C. (2015). Estudo do crescimento e composição corporal de linhagens de codornas de corte e postura. Acta Tecnológica, 10(2), 23-37. Retrieved from https://portaldeperiodicos.ifma.edu.br/index.php/actatecnologica/article/view/280
Grieser, D. O., Marcato, S. M., Furlan, A. C., Zancanela, V., Gasparino, E., Del Vesco, A. P., Lima, N. C. F., & Pozza, P. C. (2018). Adjustment of nonlinear models and growth parameters and body nutriente deposition in meat-type and laying quail. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 47(1), 1-10. DOI: 10.1590/rbz4720170244
Iji, P. A., Saki, A. & Tivey, D. R. (2001). Body and intestinal growth of broiler chicks on a commercial starter diet. 1. Intestinal weight and mucosal development. British Journal of Poultry Science, 42(4), 505-513. DOI: 10.1080/00071660120073151
Kim, I. K. (1995). Maintenance requirements for amino acids by rats. Journal of Nutrition, 125(5), 1367-1368. DOI: 10.1093/jn/125.5.1367
Longo, F. A., Sakomura, N. K., Rabello, C. B. V., Figueiredo, A. N., Fernandes, J. B. K. (2006). Metabolizable energy requirements for maintenance and growth of broilers. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 35(1), 119-125. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982006000100015
MacLeod, M. G., & Dabhuta, L. A. (1997). Diet selection by Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) in relation to ambient temperature and metabolic rate. British Poultry Science, 38(5), 586-589. DOI: 10.1080/00071669708418040
Mota, L. F. M., Alcântara, D. C., Abreu, L. R. A., Costa, L. S., Pires, A. V., Bonafé, C. M., Silva, M. A., Pinheiro, S. R. F. (2015). Growth comparison of different genetic groups using nonlinear models. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 67(5), 1372-1380. DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-7534
Murakami, A. E., & Furlan, A. C. (2002). Pesquisa na nutrição e alimentação de codornas em postura no Brasil. In: SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL DE COTURNICULTURA, 1. Lavras. Anais, 1, 113-120.
Murakami, H., Akiba, Y., & Horigughi, M. (1992). Growth and utilization of nutrients in newly hatched chicks with or without removal of residual yolk. Growth, development and Aging, 56(2), 75-84. Retrieved from https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US9301129
Oviedo-Rondón, E. O., & Waldroup, P. W. (2002). Models to Estimate Amino Acid Requirements for Broiler Chickens: A Review. International Journal of Poultry Science, 1(5), 106-113. Retrieved from https://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ijps.2002.106.113
Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e-book]. Santa Maria-RS: UFSM, NTE. Acesso em: https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_%20Computacao_Metodologia-Pesq uisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1
Rostagno, H. S., Albino, L. F. T., Melissa, I. H., Donzele, J. L., Sakomura, N. K, Costa, F. G. P, Saraiva, A. T., Rodrigues, P. B., Oliveira, R. F., Barreto, S. L. T & Brito, C. O. (2017). Tabelas Brasileiras Para Aves e Suínos: Composição de Alimentos e Exigências Nutricionais (4ª ed.). Viçosa, MG.
Sakomura N. K., & Rostagno H. S. (2016). Research Methods in Monogastric Nutrition. (2ªed) Jaboticabal, SP.
Silva, J. H. V., Silva, M. B., Jordão, F. J., Silva, E. L., Andrade, I. S., Melo, D. A., Ribeiro, M. L. G., Rocha, M. R. F., Costa, F. G. P & Júnior, W. M. D. (2004a). Maintenance and weight gain in crude protein and metabolizable energy requirements of Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) from 01 to 12 days of age. Brazilian Journal of Animal Science, 33(5), 1120-1230. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982004000500013
Silva, J. H. V., Silva, M. B., Jordão, F. J., Silva, E. L., Andrade, I. S., Melo, D. A., Ribeiro, M. L. G., Rocha, M. R. F., Costa, F. G. P & Júnior, W. M. D. (2004b). Maintenance and weight gain in crude protein and metabolizable energy requirements of Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) from 15 to 32 days of age. Brazilian Journal of Animal Science, 33(5), 1120-1230. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982004000500014
Siqueira, J. C., Sakomura, N. K., Nascimento, D. C. N & Fernandes, J. B. K. (2009). Modelos matemáticos para estimar as exigências de lisina digestível para aves de corte ISA Label. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 38(9), 1732-1737. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982009000900013
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 DANILO VARGAS GONÇALVES VIEIRA, Everton José do Nascimento Oliveira, Rannyelle Gomes Souza, Venúcia de Diniella Santos Bourdon, Thalita Rodrigues de Oliveira, Kaynan Emanuel Campos da Silva, Jossiel Santos Cruz, Kênia Ferreira Rodrigues, Tadia Emanuele Stivanin, Tobias Aguiar Souza, Cassio Nascimento, Roberta Gomes Marçal Vieira Vaz, Matheus Ramalho de Lima, Danilo Teixeira Cavalcante, Fernando Guilherme Perazzo Costa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.